博客系统 (三）
博客系统
博客系统是干什么的？
CSDN就是一个典型的博客系统。而我在这里就是通过模拟实现一个博客系统，这是一个较为简单的博客系统，但是主要功能一个不缺，不过就是 UI 有些 low，我学习前端是为了写后端更加顺手。不至于前后端完全分离，但是有个问题设计的 web 页面不是很好看。
首先我将整体的业务流程展现
我们继博客系统（二）继续，编写，到了主页的业务逻辑了
接下来的流程是通过，网页端，后端统一数据结构交互的数据结构。
登录用户
前端
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>登录页面</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/conmmon.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css">
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏 -->
<div class="nav">
<img src="img/sleep.jpg" alt="">
<span class="title">博客系统</span>
<!-- 用来占据中间位置 -->
<span class="spacer"></span>
<a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
<a href="reg.html">注册</a>
</div>
<!-- 版心 -->
<div class="login-container">
<!-- 中间的登路框 -->
<div class="login-dialog">
<h3>登陆</h3>
<div class="row">
<span>用户名</span>
<input type="text" id="username">
</div>
<div class="row">
<span>密码</span>
<input type="password" id="password">
</div>
<div class="row">
<button id="submit" onclick="mylogin()">提交</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function mylogin(){
var username =jQuery("#username");
var password =jQuery("#password");
if(username.val().trim()==""){
alert("请先输入用户名！");
username.focus();
return false;
}
if(password.val().trim()==""){
alert("请先输入密码！");
password.focus();
return false;
}
jQuery.ajax({
url:"/user/login",
type:"get",
data:{
"username":username.val().trim(),
"password":password.val().trim()
},
success:function(res){
if(res.code==200&&res.data==1){
alert("登陆成功");
location.href="blog_list.html";
}else{
alert(res.msg);
//跳转信息
location.href="login.html";
}
}
});
}
mylogin();
</script>
</body>
</html>jQuery.ajax({
url:"/user/login",
type:"get",
data:{
"username":username.val().trim(),
"password":password.val().trim()
},
通过这个就能保证数据上传给服务器是一个json格式的数据
后端
数据查询（在mapper上添加mapper接口）
根据用户名查用户密码
java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from userinfo where username=#{username}")
Userinfo getUserName(@Param("username") String username);
}通过service层调用接口
java
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public Userinfo getUserName(String username){
return userMapper.getUserName(username);
}
}通过Controller层调用service层服务
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public ResultAjax login(UserinfoVO userinfoVO, HttpServletRequest request){
if (userinfoVO==null||!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getUsername())||
!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getPassword())) {
return ResultAjax.fail(-1,"非法参数");
}
Userinfo result=userService.getUserName(userinfoVO.getUsername());
if (result==null||result.getUid()==0){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
//对密码进行解密
if (!PasswordUtils.decrypt(userinfoVO.getPassword(),result.getPassword())){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute(Variable.SESSION_USERINFO_KEY,result);
return ResultAjax.success(1);
}
}
注册用户
前端
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>注册页面</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/conmmon.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏 -->
<div class="nav">
<img src="img/sleep.jpg" alt="">
<span class="title">我的博客系统</span>
<!-- 用来占据中间位置 -->
<span class="spacer"></span>
<a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
<a href="login.html">登录</a>
</div>
<!-- 版心 -->
<div class="login-container">
<!-- 中间的注册框 -->
<div class="login-dialog">
<h3>注册</h3>
<div class="row">
<span>用户名</span>
<input type="text" id="username">
</div>
<div class="row">
<span>密码</span>
<input type="password" id="password">
</div>
<div class="row">
<span>确认密码</span>
<input type="password" id="password2">
</div>
<div class="row">
<button id="submit" onclick="mysub()">提交</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
//提交用户注册信息
function mysub(){
//非空校验
var username =jQuery("#username");
var password=jQuery("#password");
var password2=jQuery("#password2");
if(username.val().trim()==""){
alert("请先输入用户名！");
username.focus();
return false;
}
if(password.val().trim()==""){
alert("请先输入密码！");
password.focus();
return false;
}
if(password2.val().trim()==""){
alert("请先输入确认密码");
password2.focus();
return false;
}
//密码是否一致
if(password.val()!=password2.val()){
alert("两次密码不一致，请先检查！");
return false;
}
//将数据给客户端
jQuery.ajax({
url:"/user/reg",
type:"post",
data:{
"username":username.val().trim(),
"password":password.val().trim()
},
//将后端返回的结果展示给用户
success:function(res){
if(res.code==200&& res.data==1){
//注册成功
alert("恭喜，注册成功！");
location.href="login.html";
}else{
//失败
alert("抱歉：操作失败"+res.msg)
}
}
});
}
mysub();
</script>
</body>
</html>后端
插入数据
将前端数据插入数据库，通过数据库验证密码的准确性
同样的编写mapper接口，调用数据库
java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from userinfo where username=#{username}")
Userinfo getUserName(@Param("username") String username);
@Insert("insert into userinfo(username,password) values(#{username},#{password})")
int enrollUser (Userinfo userinfo);
}通过service层调用接口
java
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public Userinfo getUserName(String username){
return userMapper.getUserName(username);
}
public int enrollUser(Userinfo userinfo){
return userMapper.enrollUser(userinfo);
}
}通过Controller层调用service层服务
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public ResultAjax login(UserinfoVO userinfoVO, HttpServletRequest request){
if (userinfoVO==null||!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getUsername())||
!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getPassword())) {
return ResultAjax.fail(-1,"非法参数");
}
Userinfo result=userService.getUserName(userinfoVO.getUsername());
if (result==null||result.getUid()==0){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
if (!PasswordUtils.decrypt(userinfoVO.getPassword(),result.getPassword())){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute(Variable.SESSION_USERINFO_KEY,result);
return ResultAjax.success(1);
}
@RequestMapping("/reg")
public ResultAjax enrollUser(Userinfo userinfo){
if (userinfo==null||StringUtils.hasLength(userinfo.getUsername())||
!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfo.getPassword())){
return ResultAjax.fail(-1,"非法参数");
}
userinfo.setPassword(PasswordUtils.encryption(userinfo.getPassword()));
int result= userService.enrollUser(userinfo);
return ResultAjax.success(result);
}
}注销
注销功能比较简单，只要将回话信息中对应的session给删了就行了。
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public ResultAjax login(UserinfoVO userinfoVO, HttpServletRequest request){
if (userinfoVO==null||!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getUsername())||
!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfoVO.getPassword())) {
return ResultAjax.fail(-1,"非法参数");
}
Userinfo result=userService.getUserName(userinfoVO.getUsername());
if (result==null||result.getUid()==0){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
if (!PasswordUtils.decrypt(userinfoVO.getPassword(),result.getPassword())){
return ResultAjax.fail(-2,"用户名密码错误");
}
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute(Variable.SESSION_USERINFO_KEY,result);
return ResultAjax.success(1);
}
@RequestMapping("/reg")
public ResultAjax enrollUser(Userinfo userinfo){
if (userinfo==null||StringUtils.hasLength(userinfo.getUsername())||
!StringUtils.hasLength(userinfo.getPassword())){
return ResultAjax.fail(-1,"非法参数");
}
userinfo.setPassword(PasswordUtils.encryption(userinfo.getPassword()));
int result= userService.enrollUser(userinfo);
return ResultAjax.success(result);
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public ResultAjax logout(HttpServletRequest request){
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
if (session!=null||session.getAttribute(Variable.SESSION_USERINFO_KEY)!=null){
session.removeAttribute(Variable.SESSION_USERINFO_KEY);
}
return ResultAjax.success(1);
}
}