SMS--短信服务

1 短信服务介绍

短信服务（Short Message Service）是阿里云为用户提供的一种通信服务的能力。

2 短信服务使用

接下来,我们使用短信验证码功能来演示短信服务的使用。流程如下:

2.1 准备工作

2.1.1 实名认证

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/48263.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.2.25.1f9415ec9MLqK

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2.1.2 开通短信服务

2.1.3 申请认证秘钥

2.1.4 申请短信签名

2.1.5 申请短信模板

2 短信服务API介绍

功能测试

第1步: 引入阿里云服务依赖

<!--短信发送-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-alicloud-sms</artifactId>
</dependency>

第2步: 使用阿里云提供的Demo测试短信发送

public class SmsDemo {
  //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
  static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
  //产品域名,开发者无需替换
  static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
  // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
  static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
  static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
  //短信发送
  public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {
    //可自助调整超时时间
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
    //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
    IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product,
domain);
    IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
    SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
    //必填:待发送手机号
    request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000");
    //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
    request.setSignName("云通信");
    //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
    request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000");
    //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,
此处的值为
    request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");
    //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
    //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
    //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
    request.setOutId("yourOutId");
     //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
    SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    return sendSmsResponse;
 }
  //短信查询
  public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws
ClientException {
    //可自助调整超时时间
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
    System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
    //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
    IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product,
domain);
    IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    //组装请求对象
    QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
    //必填-号码
    request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
    //可选-流水号
    request.setBizId(bizId);
    //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
    SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
    request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
    //必填-页大小
    request.setPageSize(10L);
    //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
    request.setCurrentPage(1L);
    //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
    QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse =
acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    return querySendDetailsResponse;
 }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException,
InterruptedException {
    //发短信
    SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
    System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
     System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
    System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
    System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
    System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
    Thread.sleep(3000L);
    //查明细
    if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
      QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse =
querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
      System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
      System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
      System.out.println("Message=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
      int i = 0;
      for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO :
querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
     {
        System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
        System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
        System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
        System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
        System.out.println("PhoneNum=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
        System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
        System.out.println("SendDate=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
        System.out.println("SendStatus=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
        System.out.println("Template=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
     }
      System.out.println("TotalCount=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
      System.out.println("RequestId=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
   }
 }
}