Shiro 整合 Web - 技术栈

文章目录

Shiro的Web流程
Shiro整合SSM
Shiro整合SpringBoot
Shiro授权方式

Shiro的Web流程

Shiro整合SSM

准备SSM的配置
准备经典五张表（见Shiro基本使用），完成测试

准备Shiro的配置

核心过滤器

xml 复制代码

<!--    配置Shiro整合web的过滤器-->
<filter>
    <!--        默认情况下，请求到达这个过滤器，会去Spring容器中名字为filter-name的实例去处理-->
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

准备shiroFilter实例

xml 复制代码

<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
	.....
</bean>

注入SecurityManager，登录页面路径，过滤器链

java 复制代码

<!--    构建realm-->
<bean id="realm" class="com.xxx.realm.ShiroRealm" />

<!--    构建securityManager-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
    <property name="realm" ref="realm"/>
</bean>

<!--    构建ShiroFilter实例-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.html" />
    <property name="filterChainDefinitionMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="/login.html" value="anon" />
            <entry key="/user/**" value="anon" />
            <entry key="/**" value="authc" />
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

将ShiroRealm的模拟数据库操作，修改为与数据库交互（见Shiro基本使用）

编写登录功能，并测试效果

java 复制代码

@PostMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password){
    // 执行Shiro的认证操作
    //1. 直接基于SecurityUtils获取subject主体,不需要手动的将SecurityManager和SecurityUtils手动整合，Spring已经奥丁
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

    //2. 发起认证
    try {
        subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password));
        return "SUCCESS";
    } catch (UnknownAccountException exception){
        return "username fail!!!";
    } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException exception){
        return "password fail!!!";
    } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
        return "donot know...!!!";
    }
}

Shiro整合SpringBoot

搭建SpringBoot工程

配置Shiro整合SpringBoot内容

java 复制代码

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(ShiroRealm realm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(realm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition(){
        DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();

        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login.html","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**","authc");

        shiroFilterChainDefinition.addPathDefinitions(filterChainDefinitionMap);

        return shiroFilterChainDefinition;
    }
}

Shiro授权方式

过滤器链

java 复制代码

public enum DefaultFilter {
	// ....
    perms(PermissionsAuthorizationFilter.class),
    roles(RolesAuthorizationFilter.class),
	// ....
}

java 复制代码

filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/select","roles[超级管理员,运营]");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/delete","perms[item:delete,item:insert]");

自定义过滤器

仿照RolesAuthorizationFilter实现自定义过滤器

java 复制代码

/**
 * 在要求的多个角色中，有一个满足要求，就放行
 * @author zjw
 * @description
 */
public class RolesOrAuthorizationFilter extends AuthorizationFilter {
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception {
        // 获取主体subject
        Subject subject = getSubject(request, response);
        // 将传入的角色转成数组操作
        String[] rolesArray = (String[]) mappedValue;
        // 健壮性校验
        if (rolesArray == null || rolesArray.length == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        // 开始校验
        for (String role : rolesArray) {
            if(subject.hasRole(role)){
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

将自定义过滤器配置给Shiro

java 复制代码

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(ShiroRealm realm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(realm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition(){
        DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();

        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login.html","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/select","rolesOr[超级管理员,运营]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/delete","perms[item:delete,item:insert]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**","authc");

        shiroFilterChainDefinition.addPathDefinitions(filterChainDefinitionMap);

        return shiroFilterChainDefinition;
    }

    @Value("#{ @environment['shiro.loginUrl'] ?: '/login.jsp' }")
    protected String loginUrl;

    @Value("#{ @environment['shiro.successUrl'] ?: '/' }")
    protected String successUrl;

    @Value("#{ @environment['shiro.unauthorizedUrl'] ?: null }")
    protected String unauthorizedUrl;


    @Bean
    protected ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager,ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition) {
        //1. 构建ShiroFilterFactoryBean工厂
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean filterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        //2. 设置了大量的路径
        filterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl(loginUrl);
        filterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl(successUrl);
        filterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl(unauthorizedUrl);

        //3. 设置安全管理器
        filterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //4. 设置过滤器链
        filterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(shiroFilterChainDefinition.getFilterChainMap());

        //5. 设置自定义过滤器 ， 这里一定要手动的new出来这个自定义过滤器，如果使用Spring管理自定义过滤器，会造成无法获取到Subject
        filterFactoryBean.getFilters().put("rolesOr",new RolesOrAuthorizationFilter());

        //6. 返回工厂
        return filterFactoryBean;
    }
}

注解

注解进行授权时，是基于对Controller类进行代理，在前置增强中对请求进行权限校验

因为咱们使用SpringBoot的测试方式，直接在Controller方法上添加注解即可

java 复制代码

@GetMapping("/update")
@RequiresRoles(value = {"超级管理员","运营"})
public String update(){
    return "item Update!!!";
}

@GetMapping("/insert")
@RequiresRoles(value = {"超级管理员","运营"},logical = Logical.OR)
public String insert(){
    return "item Update!!!";
}

//    @RequiresPermissions(value = "",logical = Logical.AND)

在SpringBoot中注解默认就生效，是因为自动装配中，已经配置好了对注解的支持

java 复制代码

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "shiro.annotations.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class ShiroAnnotationProcessorAutoConfiguration extends AbstractShiroAnnotationProcessorConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        return super.defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        return super.authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(securityManager);
    }
}

注解的形式无法将错误页面的信息定位到401.html，因为配置的这种路径，只针对过滤器链有效，注解无效。为了实现友好提示的效果，可以配置异常处理器，@RestControllerAdvice，@ControllerAdvice

记住我

记住我在开启后，可以针对一些安全级别相对更低的页面采用user过滤器拦截，只要登录过，不需要重新登录就可以访问。

准备两个接口

java 复制代码

    @GetMapping("/rememberMe")
    public String rememberMe(){
        return "rememberMe!!!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/authentication")
    public String authentication(){
        return "authentication!!!";
    }

配置不同的过滤器

java 复制代码

    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/rememberMe","user");
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/item/authentication","authc");

在页面追加记住我按钮，并且在登录是，添加rememberMe效果

html 复制代码

<form action="/user/login" method="post">
    用户名：<input  name="username" />  <br />
    密码：<input name="password" />  <br />
    记住我：<input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" value="on" />  <br />
    <button type="submit">登录</button>
</form>