一、适用场景:
HTTPS协议是由SSL+HTTP协议构建的可进行加密传输、身份认证的网络协议,要比http协议安全。
当我们对外提供服务是需要通过域名访问我们的服务,获取数据,在内网中我们可以通过http访问,前端访问后端也可以通过http,这时候的协议是一致的不会存在跨域问题。
当前端提供的是https 后端提供的确实http,就会出现跨域问题。
我们一般对外的服务都是通过https的,所以需要后端解决跨域访问问题。前端提供出去的域名一定是HTTPS协议。
二、出现问题:
访问接口:
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
访问服务:
When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*"since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.
意思是:当allowCredentials为true时,allowingOrigins不能包含特殊值" *",因为无法在" Access-Control-Allow-Origin"响应标头上设置。要允许凭据具有一组来源,请明确列出它们或考虑改用" allowedOriginPatterns"。
三、解决-两个类建议和启动类同级目录
java
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class MyWebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry corsRegistry) {
/**
* 所有请求都允许跨域,使用这种配置就不需要
* 在interceptor中配置header了
*/
corsRegistry.addMapping("/**")
.allowCredentials(true)
.allowedOriginPatterns("*")
.allowedMethods("POST", "GET", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE")
.allowedHeaders("*")
.maxAge(3600);
}
}
java
public class ProcessInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Content-Length, Authorization, Accept,X-Requested-With");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("X-Powered-By", "Jetty");
String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();
if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
httpServletResponse.setStatus(200);
return false;
}
System.out.println(method);
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}