一、目的
Nginx快速部署SSL证书
--2023年10月29日可用
二、环境
-
Centos/Ubuntu服务器
-
前端代码文件夹:
- 假设为:
/root/demo
文件夹
- 假设为:
-
域名
- 假设为:demo.com
-
SSL证书(通过上一篇博客获取,获取其他方式获取到的SSL证书)
- demo.com.cer
- demo.com.key
三、步骤
3.1 安装Nginx
官方文档:https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/installing-nginx/installing-nginx-open-source/
CentOS
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum update
sudo yum install nginx
sudo nginx -v
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
Ubuntu
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install nginx
sudo nginx -v
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
3.2 前端代码
前端代码原先位置:
/root/demo
-> 移动到nginx默认文件夹/usr/share/nginx/html/
cp -r /root/demo/* /usr/share/nginx/html/
3.3 HTTP配置
3.3.1 修改Nginx配置
默认配置为
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
内容修改如下:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
3.3.2 重载配置
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
3.3.3 网站访问
浏览器访问
http://demo.com
即可看到对应页面。
注:请确保域名解析到服务器IP已完成。(该步骤一般在域名购买供应商那里操作,不同供应商操作步骤不同,这里不再描述,网上直接搜索即可)
3.4 HTTPS配置
需要SSL证书(参考 上一篇文章申请)
3.4.1 获取SSL证书
上一篇获取到文件包含如下,该密钥文件可以部署到nginx,通过https访问
demo.com.cer (公钥)
demo.com.key (私钥)
3.4.2 移动SSL证书
移动证书文件到指定路径
/etc/pki/nginx/
cp demo.com.cer /etc/pki/nginx/
cp demo.com.key /etc/pki/nginx/
3.4.3 修改Nginx配置
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/demo.com.cer";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/demo.com.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
3.4.5 重载配置
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
3.4.6 网站访问
浏览器访问
https://demo.com
即可看到对应页面。
注:请确保域名解析到服务器IP已完成。(该步骤一般在域名购买供应商那里操作,不同供应商操作步骤不同,这里不再描述,网上直接搜索即可)
-
注:接单前端代码的服务器部署,私信或者邮件
hyh_youxiang@163.com
-
内容包括完整代码的服务器部署流程
-
服务器域名的购买(自己提供也可以)
-
域名映射 + 服务器的前端代码部署 150RMB
-
也支持:静态页面的书写(如落地页、官方网站、个人简历) 200RMB起步,根据页面和内容多少确定
-
-
最后效果:
demo.com
可访问对应网页
其他
如有问题 欢迎提出
如有疑问 欢迎留言
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如有失效 欢迎留言
个人邮箱:hyh_youxiang@163.com
2023年10月 可用