SpringCloud-Alibaba-Seata

SpringCloud-Alibaba-Seata

注意：最好使用JDK1.8，使用JDK17整合seata会出现一些问题！！！

Docker部署Seata1.5.2

• 1：拉取Seata1.5.2镜像：

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

• 2：在MySQL数据库上执行下面的SQL，生成Seata所需要的数据库表：

-- 创建名为seata的数据库
CREATE DATABASE seata;
-- 使用seata数据库
USE seata;
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
 
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
 
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
 
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

• 3：为了获取Seata的配置文件，先运行一下Seata容器：

docker run -d --name seata-server-1.5.2 -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091 seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

• 4：创建一个存放Seata配置文件的目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/seata1.5.2/

• 5：拷贝Seata容器中配置：

docker cp seata-server-1.5.2:/seata-server/resources /usr/local/seata1.5.2/

• 6：删除宿主机resources目录下原有的application.yml文件：

rm -f /usr/local/seata1.5.2/resources/application.yml

• 7：重新创建application.yml文件，修改注册中心和配置中心相关信息：

  vi /usr/local/seata1.5.2/resources/application.yml

  • 内容如下：

    • 修改处1：修改下面config.nacos.server-addr的值为nacos配置中心的ip:端口。

    • 修改处2：修改下面config.nacos.username的值为nacos配置中心的帐号。

    • 修改处3：修改下面config.nacos.password的值为nacos配置中心的密码。

    • 修改处4：修改下面registry.nacos.server-addr的值为nacos注册中心的ip:端口。

    • 修改处5：修改下面registry.nacos.cluster的值为集群名（后面配置seata要指定这个集群名）

    • 修改处6：修改下面registry.nacos.username的值为nacos注册中心的帐号。

    • 修改处7：修改下面registry.nacos.password的值为nacos注册中心的密码。

  server:
    port: 7091
  
  spring:
    application:
      name: seata-server
  # 日志配置
  logging:
    config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
    file:
      path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  # seata可视化界面帐号/密码
  console:
    user:
      username: seata
      password: seata
  
  seata:
    config:
      # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
      type: nacos
      nacos:
        server-addr: 192.168.184.100:7747 #修改处1：nacos配置中心的ip:端口
        # namespace必须为空，否则不能注册到nacos中
        namespace:
        group: SEATA_GROUP # seata分组
        username: nacos # 修改处2：nacos配置中心的帐号
        password: nacos # 修改处3：nacos配置中心的密码
        # 该data-id需要在nacos中在进行配置
        data-id: seataServer.properties # seata在nacos配置中心上的配置文件的data-id
    # Seata接入Nacos注册中心
    registry:
      # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
      type: nacos
      preferred-networks: 30.240.*
      nacos:
        application: seata-server
        server-addr: 192.168.184.100:7747 #修改处4：nacos注册中心的ip:端口
        group: SEATA_GROUP # seata分组
        # namespace必须为空，否则不能注册到nacos中
        namespace:
        cluster: default # 修改处5：集群名
        username: nacos #修改处6：nacos注册中心的帐号
        password: nacos #修改处7：nacos注册中心的密码
  
  #  server:
  #    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
    security:
      secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
      tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
      ignore:
        urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

• 8：在Nacos配置中心的public命名空间（必须是public命名空间，否则注册不到nacos中）、SEATA_GROUP分组上创建名为seataServer.properties配置文件：（内容如下👇）

  • 修改处1：修改store.db.dbType的值为数据库类型（默认mysql）
  • 修改处2：修改store.db.driverClassName的值为数据库驱动全类名(例如mysql8.0的驱动为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver)
  • 修改处3：修改store.db.url 的值为数据库的url（如果是mysql,则只需修改url中的数据库ip地址、端口、seata数据库名）
  • 修改处4：修改store.db.user的值为数据库用户名
  • 修改处5：修改store.db.password的值为数据库密码
  • 修改处6：修改service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default （只需修改事务分组名、Seata集群名即可）
    • 格式为：service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group） =Seata集群名(seata目录下的application.yml中的registry.nacos.cluster的值)

store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db

store.db.datasource=druid
# 修改处1：数据库类型
store.db.dbType=mysql
# 修改处2：数据库驱动全类名
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 修改处3：数据库的url
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.184.100:3308/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
# 修改处4：数据库用户名
store.db.user=root
# 修改处5：数据库密码
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

# 修改处6: 配置事务组,格式为service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group）=Seata集群名(seata目录下的application.yml中的registry.nacos.cluster的值),例如下面springcloud-alibaba-demo是我们的SpringCloud顶层项目名，default是我们的Seata集群名
service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default


################下面的配置都不用修改，全都为默认即可！######################

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k

#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

• 9：删除刚刚创建的Seata容器：

docker rm -f seata-server-1.5.2

• 10：重新运行Seata容器：
  • 修改处1：修改SEATA_IP 的值为docker部署Seata所在的宿主机的IP地址
  • 修改处2：修改SEATA_PORT的值为Seata对外提供访问的端口（可以不修改）

docker run -d \
--name seata-server-1.5.2 \
--restart=always \
-p 8091:8091 \
-p 7091:7091 \
-e SEATA_IP=192.168.184.100 \
-e SEATA_PORT=8091 \
-v /usr/local/seata1.5.2/resources/:/seata-server/resources \
seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

• 11：查看seata容器日志，查看是否启动成功：

docker logs -f seata-server-1.5.2

Seata+MybatisPlus整合Nacos项目实战（AT模式）⭐

数据库基础搭建

创建order_db数据库

CREATE DATABASE order_db;
USE order_db;

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order`;
CREATE TABLE `order`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `product_id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `count` int(0) NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(0) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid`, `branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

创建product_db数据库

CREATE DATABASE product_db;
USE product_db;

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;
CREATE TABLE `product`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `product_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `price` decimal(10, 2) NOT NULL,
  `number` int(0) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (1001, 'iPhone14 pro max', 7999.00, 100);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(0) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid`, `branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

给每个需要分布式事务的数据库中执行下面的SQL：（创建回滚表）

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

顶层项目的Pom.xml

	<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!--        SpringBoot版本-->
        <spring.boot.version>2.6.11</spring.boot.version>
<!--        SpringCloud版本-->
        <spring.cloud.version>2021.0.4</spring.cloud.version>
<!--        SpringCloud-Alibaba版本-->
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.0.4.0</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>

<!--    依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
<!--            SpringBoot依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--            SpringCloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--            SpringCloud-Alibaba依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

seata-order、seata-product微服务都有的代码

DataSourceProxyConfig.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.config;
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

FeignConfig.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.config;
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    public Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

ResponseType.enum

package com.cloud.alibaba.enums;
public enum ResponseType {

    SUCCESS(200,"接口请求成功"),
    ERROR(500,"接口请求失败");
    private int code;
    private String message;

    ResponseType(int code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

ResponseResult.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.utils;
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) //为null的字段不进行序列化
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class ResponseResult<T> {

    /**
     * 响应状态码
     */
    private Integer code;

    /**
     * 响应状态码对应的信息提示
     */
    private String msg;

    /**
     * 返回给前端的数据
     */
    private T data;

    public ResponseResult() {

    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg=msg;
        this.data = data;
    }

    //泛型方法。快速封装成功的响应对象
    public static<D> ResponseResult<D> ok (D data){

        return new ResponseResult<D>()
                .setCode(ResponseType.SUCCESS.getCode())
                .setMsg(ResponseType.SUCCESS.getMessage())
                .setData(data);
    }

    //泛型方法。快速封装失败的响应对象
    public static<D> ResponseResult<D> fail (D data){

        return new ResponseResult<D>()
                .setCode(ResponseType.ERROR.getCode())
                .setMsg(ResponseType.ERROR.getMessage())
                .setData(data);
    }

}

SnowId.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.utils;
public class SnowId {

    private static IdGeneratorOptions options = new IdGeneratorOptions((short) 1);

    static {
        //默认为6：50w并发需要8秒;
        //设置为10：50w并发只需要0.5秒，提升巨大
        options.SeqBitLength=10;
        YitIdHelper.setIdGenerator(options);
    }

    //调用即可生成分布式id。
    public static long nextId(){

        return YitIdHelper.nextId();
    }

}

pom.xml

	<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <seata.version>1.5.2</seata.version>
        <druid.version>1.2.15</druid.version>
        <mybatis.plus.version>3.5.2</mybatis.plus.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
        <fastjson2.version>2.0.25</fastjson2.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--      SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos注册中心依赖    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   SpringCloud Alibaba Seata依赖    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        openFeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  SpringCloud负载均衡器。使用openfeign要导入这个依赖！只有导入了这个依赖RestTemplate才能通过spring.application.name代替ip和端口去调用其他接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里巴巴的druid数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        alibaba fastjson2    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        雪花漂移算法(雪花算法增强版)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.yitter</groupId>
            <artifactId>yitter-idgenerator</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
<!--  配置Maven打包插件-->
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

seata-order微服务搭建⭐

OrderController.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.controller;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/order")
public class OrderController {

    private OrderService orderService;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("orderServiceImpl")
    public void setOrderService(OrderService orderService) {
        this.orderService = orderService;
    }
    /**
     * 生成订单
     *
     * @param order 订单
     * @return {@link ResponseResult}<{@link String}>
     */
    @PostMapping(path = "/generateOrder")
    public ResponseResult<String> generateOrder(@RequestBody Order order){
        int i = 10 / 0 ;
        return orderService.generateOrder(order)?
                ResponseResult.ok("生成订单成功"):ResponseResult.fail("生成订单失败");
    }

}

Order.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.entity;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("`order`")
@Builder
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Order implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
    @TableId("id")
    private Long id;

    @JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
    @TableField("product_id")
    private Long productId;
    /**
     * 该订单购买商品数量
     */
    @TableField("count")
    private Integer count;

    @TableField("create_time")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;
}

OrderMapper.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.mapper;
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {

}

OrderService.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.service;
public interface OrderService extends IService<Order> {

    boolean generateOrder(Order order);

}

OrderServiceImpl.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.service.impl;
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper, Order> implements OrderService {

    @Override
    public boolean generateOrder(Order order) {
        try {
            order.setId(SnowId.nextId())
                 .setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
            this.save(order);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

SeataOrderApplication.class

package com.cloud.alibaba;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SeataOrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 5288
# SpringCloud配置
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order
    #这里我们使用的是mysql8.0的配置
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.184.100:3308/order_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #druid数据库连接池配置
    druid:
      # 初始连接数
      initial-size: 5
      # 最小连接池数量
      minIdle: 5
      # 最大连接池数量
      max-active: 20
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间(单位：毫秒)
      max-wait: 60000
      # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 900000
      # 用来测试连接是否可用的SQL语句,默认值每种数据库都不相同,这是mysql
      validationQuery: SELECT 1
      # 应用向连接池申请连接，并且testOnBorrow为false时，连接池将会判断连接是否处于空闲状态，如果是，则验证这条连接是否可用
      testWhileIdle: true
      # 如果为true，默认是false，应用向连接池申请连接时，连接池会判断这条连接是否是可用的
      testOnBorrow: false
      # 如果为true（默认false），当应用使用完连接，连接池回收连接的时候会判断该连接是否还可用
      testOnReturn: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 要启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时， poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true，
      # 在Druid中，不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题，
      # 可以把这个数值配置大一些，比如说100
      maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
      # 连接池中的minIdle数量以内的连接，空闲时间超过minEvictableIdleTimeMillis，则会执行keepAlive操作
      keepAlive: true
      # 启用内置过滤器（第一个 stat必须，否则监控不到SQL）
      filters: stat,wall
      # 自己配置监控统计拦截的filter
      filter:
        # 开启druid-datasource的状态监控
        stat:
          enabled: true
          db-type: mysql
          # 开启慢sql监控，超过1s 就认为是慢sql，记录到日志中
          log-slow-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
        # wall配置
        wall:
          config:
            multi-statement-allow: true
      #配置WebStatFilter，用于采集web关联监控的数据
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true                   # 启动 StatFilter
      #配置StatViewServlet（监控页面），用于展示Druid的统计信息
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true                   # 启用StatViewServlet
        url-pattern: /druid/*           # 访问内置监控页面的路径，内置监控页面的首页是/druid/index.html
        reset-enable: false              # 不允许清空统计数据,重新计算
        login-username: root            # 配置监控页面访问帐号
        login-password: 123456          # 配置监控页面访问密码
        allow:                         # 设置IP白名单，不填则允许所有访问
        deny:                           # IP 黑名单，若白名单也存在，则优先使用
  cloud:
    # nacos配置
    nacos:
      # nacos的ip:端口
      server-addr: 192.168.184.100:7747
      discovery:
        # nacos用户名
        username: nacos
        # nacos密码
        password: nacos
        # nacos命名空间
        namespace:
        # nacos的分组
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
  main:
    #解决多个feign接口连接相同的微服务则会报错的问题
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true


# Seata配置
seata:
  # 开启seata
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # seata事务分组名（格式为: service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group）-group=Seata集群名）
  # 因为我们在nacos配置中心上配置了service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default
  tx-service-group: springcloud-alibaba-demo-group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      # key是Seata事务分组名（springcloud-alibaba-demo-group）,value是Seata集群名（default）
      # 格式为: service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group）=Seata集群名
      # 因为我们在nacos配置中心上配置了service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default
      springcloud-alibaba-demo-group: default
    grouplist:
      # 集群名为"default"的Seata所在的服务器IP+Seata的服务端口(Seata可视化界面的端口是7091、服务端口是8091)
      default: 192.168.184.100:8091
  # 关闭自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  # Seata接入Nacos配置中心
  config:
    # 配置中心类型（nacos）
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      # seata配置文件所在的nacos分组
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      # seata配置文件所在的nacos命名空间（必须为空，如果不为空会出现一些问题）
      namespace:
      # nacos帐号
      username: nacos
      # nacos密码
      password: nacos
      # seata在nacos配置中心上的配置文件的data-id
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  # Seata接入Nacos注册中心
  registry:
    # 注册中心类型（nacos）
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      # seata服务端在nacos注册的应用名（seata 服务名）
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      # seata服务端被注册到nacos哪个分组
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      # seata服务端被注册到nacos哪个命名空间（必须为空，如果不为空会出现一些问题）
      namespace:
      # seata集群名（默认为default）
      cluster: default
      # nacos帐号
      username: nacos
      # nacos密码
      password: nacos


mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml

#设置openFeign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 连接超时时间
  ConnectTimeout: 3000
  ReadTimeout: 5000

# 配置openfeign日志
logging:
  level:
    com.cloud.alibaba.feign: debug

# 开启端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

seata-product微服务搭建⭐

ProductController.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.controller;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/product")
public class ProductController {

    @Autowired
    private ProductService productService;

    @GetMapping(path = "/buyProduct/{productId}")
    public ResponseResult<String> buyProduct(@PathVariable("productId") Long productId){
        try {
            boolean flag = productService.buyProduct(productId);
            if(flag){
                return ResponseResult.ok("购买成功");
            }
            return ResponseResult.fail("购买失败");
        }catch (Exception e){
            return ResponseResult.fail("购买失败");
        }
    }
}

Order.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.dto;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Order implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;

    private Long productId;

    /**
     * 该订单购买商品数量
     */
    private Integer count;

    private LocalDateTime createTime;

}

Product.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.entity;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("product")
@Builder
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Product implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
    @TableId("id")
    private Long id;

    @TableField("product_name")
    private String productName;

    @TableField("price")
    private BigDecimal price;

    /**
     * 该商品剩余数量
     */
    @TableField("number")
    private Integer number;

}

OrderFeignService.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.feign;
/**
 * seata-order服务上的OrderController的远程调用feign接口
 *
 * @author youzhengjie
 * @date 2023/03/25 11:51:30
 */
//@FeignClient的value是被调用方的spring.application.name
//@FeignClient的path是被调用接口的类上的@RequestMapping的path,如果被调用接口的类上没有@RequestMapping则可以不用写这个属性
@FeignClient(value = "seata-order",path = "/order",configuration = FeignConfig.class)
public interface OrderFeignService {

    @PostMapping(path = "/generateOrder")
    public ResponseResult<String> generateOrder(@RequestBody Order order);

}

ProductMapper.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.mapper;
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface ProductMapper extends BaseMapper<Product> {

    /**
     * 减少number
     *
     * @param productId 产品id
     * @param number    数量
     * @return int
     */
    int descNumber(@Param("productId") Long productId,@Param("number") int number);

}

ProductService.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.service;
public interface ProductService extends IService<Product> {
    boolean buyProduct(Long productId);
}

ProductServiceImpl.class

package com.cloud.alibaba.service.impl;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ProductMapper, Product> implements ProductService {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProductServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private ProductMapper productMapper;

    @Autowired
    private OrderFeignService orderFeignService;

    /**
     * 购买产品（---分布式事务---）
     *
     * @param productId 产品id
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) //开启seata分布式事务
    public boolean buyProduct(Long productId) {
        try {
            //product数量-1
            productMapper.descNumber(productId,1);
            //远程调用order的feign接口（生成订单）<<<----分布式事务
            Order order = Order.builder()
                    .productId(productId)
                    .count(1)
                    .build();
            orderFeignService.generateOrder(order);
            logger.info("购买成功");
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("购买失败,进行分布式事务回滚");
            throw new RuntimeException("购买失败,进行分布式事务回滚");
        }
    }
}

SeataProductApplication.class

package com.cloud.alibaba;
@EnableFeignClients //开启openfeign功能
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SeataProductApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataProductApplication.class,args);
    }
}

ProductMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.cloud.alibaba.mapper.ProductMapper">


    <update id="descNumber">
        UPDATE product SET number = number - #{number} WHERE id = #{productId}
    </update>

</mapper>

application.yml

server:
  port: 5188
# SpringCloud配置
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-product
    #这里我们使用的是mysql8.0的配置
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.184.100:3308/product_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #druid数据库连接池配置
    druid:
      # 初始连接数
      initial-size: 5
      # 最小连接池数量
      minIdle: 5
      # 最大连接池数量
      max-active: 20
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间(单位：毫秒)
      max-wait: 60000
      # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 900000
      # 用来测试连接是否可用的SQL语句,默认值每种数据库都不相同,这是mysql
      validationQuery: SELECT 1
      # 应用向连接池申请连接，并且testOnBorrow为false时，连接池将会判断连接是否处于空闲状态，如果是，则验证这条连接是否可用
      testWhileIdle: true
      # 如果为true，默认是false，应用向连接池申请连接时，连接池会判断这条连接是否是可用的
      testOnBorrow: false
      # 如果为true（默认false），当应用使用完连接，连接池回收连接的时候会判断该连接是否还可用
      testOnReturn: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 要启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时， poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true，
      # 在Druid中，不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题，
      # 可以把这个数值配置大一些，比如说100
      maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
      # 连接池中的minIdle数量以内的连接，空闲时间超过minEvictableIdleTimeMillis，则会执行keepAlive操作
      keepAlive: true
      # 启用内置过滤器（第一个 stat必须，否则监控不到SQL）
      filters: stat,wall
      # 自己配置监控统计拦截的filter
      filter:
        # 开启druid-datasource的状态监控
        stat:
          enabled: true
          db-type: mysql
          # 开启慢sql监控，超过1s 就认为是慢sql，记录到日志中
          log-slow-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
        # wall配置
        wall:
          config:
            multi-statement-allow: true
      #配置WebStatFilter，用于采集web关联监控的数据
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true                   # 启动 StatFilter
      #配置StatViewServlet（监控页面），用于展示Druid的统计信息
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true                   # 启用StatViewServlet
        url-pattern: /druid/*           # 访问内置监控页面的路径，内置监控页面的首页是/druid/index.html
        reset-enable: false              # 不允许清空统计数据,重新计算
        login-username: root            # 配置监控页面访问帐号
        login-password: 123456          # 配置监控页面访问密码
        allow:                         # 设置IP白名单，不填则允许所有访问
        deny:                           # IP 黑名单，若白名单也存在，则优先使用
  cloud:
    # nacos配置
    nacos:
      # nacos的ip:端口
      server-addr: 192.168.184.100:7747
      discovery:
        # nacos用户名
        username: nacos
        # nacos密码
        password: nacos
        # nacos命名空间
        namespace:
        # nacos的分组
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
  main:
    #解决多个feign接口连接相同的微服务则会报错的问题
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

# Seata配置
seata:
  # 开启seata
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  # seata事务分组名（格式为: service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group）-group=Seata集群名）
  # 因为我们在nacos配置中心上配置了service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default
  tx-service-group: springcloud-alibaba-demo-group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      # key是Seata事务分组名（springcloud-alibaba-demo-group）,value是Seata集群名（default）
      # 格式为: service.vgroupMapping.事务分组名（通常为SpringCloud顶层项目名-group）=Seata集群名
      # 因为我们在nacos配置中心上配置了service.vgroupMapping.springcloud-alibaba-demo-group=default
      springcloud-alibaba-demo-group: default
    grouplist:
      # 集群名为"default"的Seata所在的服务器IP+Seata的服务端口(Seata可视化界面的端口是7091、服务端口是8091)
      default: 192.168.184.100:8091
  # 关闭自动代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  # Seata接入Nacos配置中心
  config:
    # 配置中心类型（nacos）
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      # seata配置文件所在的nacos分组
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      # seata配置文件所在的nacos命名空间（必须为空，如果不为空会出现一些问题）
      namespace:
      # nacos帐号
      username: nacos
      # nacos密码
      password: nacos
      # seata在nacos配置中心上的配置文件的data-id
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  # Seata接入Nacos注册中心
  registry:
    # 注册中心类型（nacos）
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      # seata服务端在nacos注册的应用名（seata 服务名）
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}
      # seata服务端被注册到nacos哪个分组
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      # seata服务端被注册到nacos哪个命名空间（必须为空，如果不为空会出现一些问题）
      namespace:
      # seata集群名（默认为default）
      cluster: default
      # nacos帐号
      username: nacos
      # nacos密码
      password: nacos

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml

#设置openFeign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 连接超时时间
  ConnectTimeout: 3000
  ReadTimeout: 5000

# 配置openfeign日志
logging:
  level:
    com.cloud.alibaba.feign: debug

# 开启端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

访问分布式事务测试接口 ⭐

• http://localhost:5188/product/buyProduct/1001