题目描述
设计一个支持 push
,pop
,top
操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
实现 MinStack
类:
MinStack()
初始化堆栈对象。void push(int val)
将元素val推入堆栈。void pop()
删除堆栈顶部的元素。int top()
获取堆栈顶部的元素。int getMin()
获取堆栈中的最小元素。
示例 1:
输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
解题思路
设置2个栈,2个栈的作用分别是
1.存储数据的栈
2.存储数据栈中每一个数据入栈时栈中的最小值
当某一数据入栈或出栈时,同时更新存储最小值的栈中的数据。
实现代码
java
class MinStack {
private Stack<Integer> dataStack;
private Stack<Integer> minStack;
int min;
public MinStack() {
dataStack = new Stack<Integer>();
minStack = new Stack<Integer>();
minStack.push(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
public void push(int val) {
dataStack.push(val);
min = minStack.peek();
if(minStack.empty() || val <= min){
min = val;
}
minStack.push(min);
}
public void pop() {
minStack.pop();
dataStack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return dataStack.peek();
}
public int getMin() {
return minStack.peek();
}
}
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(val);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/