1.查询Nginx配置参数
作用：一是检查所需模块是否已安装，二是将configure arguments: 后面的参数复制出来并保存，因为等会重新编译时还需将这些模块一同添加进去。
[root@reader ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
[root@reader ~]#
2.添加所需模块
进入Nginx源码包目录下，使用./configure --help指令查询需要配置的参数。
[root@reader ~]# cd /usr/soft/nginx-1.24.0/
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --help
--help print this message
--prefix=PATH set installation prefix
--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname
--modules-path=PATH set modules path
--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname
--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname
--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname
--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname
--user=USER set non-privileged user for
worker processes
--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for
worker processes
--build=NAME set build name
--builddir=DIR set build directory
--with-select_module enable select module
--without-select_module disable select module
--with-poll_module enable poll module
--without-poll_module disable poll module
--with-threads enable thread pool support
--with-file-aio enable file AIO support
--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module
--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module
--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module
--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module
--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
--without-http_mirror_module disable ngx_http_mirror_module
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module
--without-http_grpc_module disable ngx_http_grpc_module
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module
--without-http_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-http_upstream_random_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
--without-http_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path
--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname
--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http client request body temporary files
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http proxy temporary files
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http fastcgi temporary files
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http uwsgi temporary files
--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http scgi temporary files
--without-http disable HTTP server
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache
--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module
--without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module
--without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module
--without-stream_split_clients_module
disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
--without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module
--without-stream_set_module disable ngx_stream_set_module
--without-stream_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-stream_upstream_random_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
--without-stream_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module
--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module
--add-module=PATH enable external module
--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module
--with-compat dynamic modules compatibility
--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname
--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname
--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options
--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options
--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage
--with-pcre force PCRE library usage
--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources
--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE
--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support
--without-pcre2 do not use PCRE2 library
--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources
--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib
--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized
for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro
--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage
--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources
--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources
--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL
--with-debug enable debug logging
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]#
安装http_stub_status_module 模块，预编译
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module
3.执行make命令进行编译
因为我们已经安装过nginx，所有这里只需make，不需要make install。如果是首次安装，请查看另一篇博文。
4.停止Nginx并备份可执行程序
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# nginx -s stop
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 13343 10455 0 22:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx_20231105.bak
[root@reader nginx-1.24.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@reader sbin]# ll
total 11664
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5971720 Nov 3 23:35 nginx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5971720 Nov 5 22:22 nginx_20231105.bak
5.覆盖可执行程序
用第3步重新编译后的可执行程序覆盖旧的可执行程序
[root@reader sbin]# cd /usr/soft/nginx-1.24.0/objs/ && ll
total 6028
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19235 Nov 5 22:14 autoconf.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43108 Nov 5 22:14 Makefile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6018504 Nov 5 22:20 nginx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5537 Nov 5 22:20 nginx.8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7435 Nov 5 22:14 ngx_auto_config.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 657 Nov 5 22:14 ngx_auto_headers.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6385 Nov 5 22:14 ngx_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53304 Nov 5 22:20 ngx_modules.o
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 91 Nov 3 23:23 src
[root@reader objs]# cp /usr/soft/nginx-1.24.0/objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
cp: overwrite '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'? yes
[root@reader objs]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ && ll
total 11712
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6018504 Nov 5 22:25 nginx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5971720 Nov 5 22:22 nginx_20231105.bak
[root@reader sbin]#
6.查询Nginx配置参数并启动
http_stub_status_module模块安装成功。
[root@reader sbin]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
built by gcc 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@reader sbin]# nginx
[root@reader sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 13417 1 0 22:26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nobody 13418 13417 0 22:26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 13419 13417 0 22:26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 13518 10455 0 22:37 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@reader sbin]#