MySQL大表数据导入到MongoDB

DBA之路2023-11-09 11:34

修改参数，开启into outfile的功能

secure_file_priv='/home/backups/mysql_outfile'

重启数据库是参数生效

按条件导出MySQL数据

sql 复制代码

select  * from receipt_receive_log  where gmt_create >= '2020-04-13 00:00:00' and gmt_create<= '2020-07-13 00:00:00' INTO OUTFILE '/home/backups/mysql_outfile/receipt_receive_log_2020_q1.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY "'" LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' 字段用逗号分割

ENCLOSED BY "'" 每个字段的数据用引号

LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' 每行数据换行

导出表头

注意表头的字段不能加引号，否则导入到MongoDB的时候字段名也会有引号

SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'workingplatform_prod' AND table_name = 'receipt_receive_log' INTO OUTFILE '/home/backups/mysql_outfile/receipt_receive_log_tableHead.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' LINES TERMINATED BY ',';

创建导入账号

在要导入数据的MongoDB数据库下创建一个账号

db.createUser( {user: "user_name",pwd: "123",roles: ${ role: "readWrite", db: "db_name" }$ })

使用mongoimport导入

mongoimport --headerline --type=csv -d workingplatform_test -c receipt_receive_log_2020_q1 -h 10.89.181.21 --port=27017 -u workingplatform_test_rw -p 123 --file=receipt_receive_log_q1.csv -vv

导入报错

Failed: read error on entry #231885: line 231886, column 7245: bare " in non-quoted-field

'单据转换错误：Unparseable date: ""',

根据报错查看数据发现该条数据中有引号，引号会被识别为CSV文件类象的分隔符，导致导入报错。