字符集导致19c集群安装故障

在db1上执行/u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/root.sh时报错，导致安装失败

root@db1 \~\]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. \[root@db1 \~\]# \[root@db1 \~\]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/root.sh Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: \[/usr/local/bin\]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Relinking oracle with rac_on option Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params The log of current session can be found at: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db1/crsconfig/rootcrs_db1_2023-11-09_07-47-46PM.log 2023/11/09 19:48:04 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'. 2023/11/09 19:48:04 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'. 2023/11/09 19:48:04 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation 2023/11/09 19:48:05 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'. 2023/11/09 19:48:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'. 2023/11/09 19:48:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'. 2023/11/09 19:48:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'. 2023/11/09 19:48:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'. 2023/11/09 19:48:14 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'. 2023/11/09 19:48:17 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'. 2023/11/09 19:48:24 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector. 2023/11/09 19:48:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'. 2023/11/09 19:48:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'. 2023/11/09 19:48:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'. 2023/11/09 19:48:31 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service' 2023/11/09 19:48:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'. 2023/11/09 19:48:53 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'. 2023/11/09 19:48:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'. 2023/11/09 19:49:00 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'. ASM has been created and started successfully. \[DBT-30001\] Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-231109PM074930.log for details. 2023/11/09 19:50:57 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall' CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 7f1d97ff75994fb9bf479a86de5c88fd. Successful addition of voting disk e6a9289977864f97bff72339a81b8023. Successful addition of voting disk f3a091aaab154fdabfce577c4cf87aec. Successful addition of voting disk bd4480c2e9874f5abfb6ae72d63481fb. Successful addition of voting disk 968c0a02ac2d4f9dbf0eb8a89e49540a. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 7f1d97ff75994fb9bf479a86de5c88fd (/dev/mapper/asm-crs1) \[CRS

2. ONLINE e6a9289977864f97bff72339a81b8023 (/dev/mapper/asm-crs2) [CRS]

3. ONLINE f3a091aaab154fdabfce577c4cf87aec (/dev/mapper/asm-crs3) [CRS]

4. ONLINE bd4480c2e9874f5abfb6ae72d63481fb (/dev/mapper/asm-crs4) [CRS]

5. ONLINE 968c0a02ac2d4f9dbf0eb8a89e49540a (/dev/mapper/asm-crs5) [CRS]

Located 5 voting disk(s).

2023/11/09 19:52:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.

2023/11/09 19:53:24 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

2023/11/09 19:53:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.

PRCT-1011 : Failed to run "crsctl". Detailed error: CRS-4003: Resource 'ora.crsd' is registered.

/bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)

2023/11/09 19:53:59 CLSRSC-180: An error occurred while executing the command '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/bin/srvctl add cvu'

2023/11/09 19:53:59 CLSRSC-287: FirstNode configuration failed

清理环境后再次执行

root@db1 \~\]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/root.sh /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: \[/usr/local/bin\]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory Relinking oracle with rac_on option perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = "en_US.utf8", LC_CTYPE = "en_US.utf8", LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params The log of current session can be found at: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db1/crsconfig/rootcrs_db1_2023-11-09_08-52-21PM.log sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory 2023/11/09 20:52:23 /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory CLSRSC-732: The Oracle home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1 does not exist on the nodes db1 db2. sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8): No such file or directory Died at /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsinstall.pm line 3557. 解决办法:安装英文包 # yum -y install langpacks-en 安装后再次执行成功 \[root@db1 \~\]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf-8) Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. \[root@db1 \~\]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/root.sh Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: \[/usr/local/bin\]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Relinking oracle with rac_on option Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params The log of current session can be found at: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/db1/crsconfig/rootcrs_db1_2023-11-09_08-56-18PM.log 2023/11/09 20:56:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'. 2023/11/09 20:56:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'. 2023/11/09 20:56:24 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation 2023/11/09 20:56:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'. 2023/11/09 20:56:25 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'. 2023/11/09 20:56:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'. 2023/11/09 20:56:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'. 2023/11/09 20:56:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'. 2023/11/09 20:56:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'. 2023/11/09 20:56:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'. 2023/11/09 20:56:44 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector. 2023/11/09 20:56:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'. 2023/11/09 20:56:48 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'. 2023/11/09 20:56:51 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'. 2023/11/09 20:56:51 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service' 2023/11/09 20:57:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'. 2023/11/09 20:57:13 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'. 2023/11/09 20:57:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'. 2023/11/09 20:57:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'. ASM has been created and started successfully. \[DBT-30001\] Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-231109PM085750.log for details. 2023/11/09 20:59:36 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid_1/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall' CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk b11ff7f2d3ac4f37bf5dd6423f2b0a45. Successful addition of voting disk 3703e23deef74fbcbf970c80214d5c40. Successful addition of voting disk d513dbe326224f25bf957bc3deb7a1dc. Successful addition of voting disk acaa23e4bac04f82bffb3e2f822733f8. Successful addition of voting disk b1fc29fa960b4f13bfba5ebc87857563. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE b11ff7f2d3ac4f37bf5dd6423f2b0a45 (/dev/mapper/asm-crs1) \[CRS

2. ONLINE 3703e23deef74fbcbf970c80214d5c40 (/dev/mapper/asm-crs2) [CRS]

3. ONLINE d513dbe326224f25bf957bc3deb7a1dc (/dev/mapper/asm-crs3) [CRS]

4. ONLINE acaa23e4bac04f82bffb3e2f822733f8 (/dev/mapper/asm-crs4) [CRS]

5. ONLINE b1fc29fa960b4f13bfba5ebc87857563 (/dev/mapper/asm-crs5) [CRS]

Located 5 voting disk(s).

2023/11/09 21:00:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.

2023/11/09 21:02:06 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

2023/11/09 21:02:07 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.

2023/11/09 21:03:01 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.

INFO\] \[DBT-30001\] Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-231109PM090305.log for details. 2023/11/09 21:03:33 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded \[root@db1 \~\]#