Spring源码阅读-ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

第一步：new一个ClassPathXmlApplicationContext对象

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ClassPathXmlApplicationContext xmlContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mylearn.xml");

第二步：调用构造方法

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public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
   this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}

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public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
      String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
      throws BeansException {

   super(parent);
   //设置上下文的配置路径
   setConfigLocations(configLocations);
   if (refresh) {
      //刷新上下文
      refresh();
   }
}

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public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
   if (locations != null) {
      Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
      this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
         this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
      }
   }
   else {
      this.configLocations = null;
   }
}

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@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
      StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");

      // Prepare this context for refreshing.
      prepareRefresh();

      // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

      // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
      prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

      try {
         // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
         postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

         StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
         // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
         invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

         // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
         beanPostProcess.end();

         // Initialize message source for this context.
         initMessageSource();

         // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
         initApplicationEventMulticaster();

         // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
         onRefresh();

         // Check for listener beans and register them.
         registerListeners();

         // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
         finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

         // Last step: publish corresponding event.
         finishRefresh();
      }

      catch (BeansException ex) {
         if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                  "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
         }

         // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
         destroyBeans();

         // Reset 'active' flag.
         cancelRefresh(ex);

         // Propagate exception to caller.
         throw ex;
      }

      finally {
         // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
         // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
         resetCommonCaches();
         contextRefresh.end();
      }
   }
}

第三步：调用抽象父类AbstractXmlApplicationContext

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public AbstractXmlApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
   super(parent);
}

第四步：调用抽象父类AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext

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public AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
   super(parent);
}

第五步：调用抽象父类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext

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public AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
   super(parent);
}

第六步：调用抽象父类AbstractApplicationContext

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public AbstractApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
   this();
   setParent(parent);
}

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public AbstractApplicationContext() {
   this.resourcePatternResolver = getResourcePatternResolver();
}

获取接口解析器 ResourcePatternResolver

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protected ResourcePatternResolver getResourcePatternResolver() {
   return new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(this);
}

第七步：设置应用上下文接口ApplicationContext

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@Override
public void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
   this.parent = parent;
   if (parent != null) {
      Environment parentEnvironment = parent.getEnvironment();
      if (parentEnvironment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
         getEnvironment().merge((ConfigurableEnvironment) parentEnvironment);
      }
   }
}