7 Redis的PipeLine

PipeLine的作用是批量执行命令

redis的性能瓶颈基本上是网络

java 复制代码

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Pipeline;

import java.util.List;

@Component
public class RedisPipeline {

    @Autowired
    private JedisPool jedisPool;

    public List<Object> plGet(List<String> keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            //pipe是将所有的命令组装成pipeline
            Pipeline pipelined = jedis.pipelined();
            pipelined.multi();//开启事务

            //。。。。。等等命令
            
            pipelined.exec();//提交事务
            for(String key:keys){
                pipelined.get(key);//不是仅仅是get方法，set方法还要很多很多方法pipeline都提供了支持
            }
            return pipelined.syncAndReturnAll();//这里只会向redis发送一次
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("执行Pipeline获取失败！",e);
        } finally {
            jedis.close();
        }
    }

    public void plSet(List<String> keys,List<String> values) {
        if(keys.size()!=values.size()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("key和value个数不匹配！");
        }
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            Pipeline pipelined = jedis.pipelined();
            for(int i=0;i<keys.size();i++){
                pipelined.set(keys.get(i),values.get(i));
            }
            pipelined.sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("执行Pipeline设值失败！",e);
        } finally {
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

两者之间的性能对比

java 复制代码

import com.msb.redis.adv.RedisPipeline;
import com.msb.redis.redisbase.basetypes.RedisString;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
public class TestRedisPipeline {

    @Autowired
    private RedisPipeline redisPipeline;
    @Autowired
    private RedisString redisString;

    private static final int TEST_COUNT = 10000;

    @Test
    public void testPipeline() {
        long setStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < TEST_COUNT; i++) { //单个的操作
            redisString.set("testStringM:key_" + i, String.valueOf(i));
        }
        long setEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("非pipeline操作"+TEST_COUNT+"次字符串数据类型set写入，耗时：" + (setEnd - setStart) + "毫秒");

        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(TEST_COUNT);
        List<String> values= new ArrayList<>(TEST_COUNT);
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
            keys.add("testpipelineM:key_"+i);
            values.add(String.valueOf(i));
        }
        long pipelineStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        redisPipeline.plSet(keys,values);
        long pipelineEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("pipeline操作"+TEST_COUNT+"次字符串数据类型set写入，耗时：" + (pipelineEnd - pipelineStart) + "毫秒");
    }

}

使用pipeLine的时候，依靠的是内核输入输出的缓冲区