C#Wpf关于日志的相关功能扩展

一、日志Sink(接收器)

安装NuGet包：Serilog

Sink有很多种，这里介绍两种：

Console接收器（安装Serilog.Sinks.Console）;

File接收器（安装Serilog.Sinks.File）;
MinimumLevel：最小记录级别

rollingInterval:生成日志文件周期

outputTemplate:输出日志模板
继承ILogEventSink接口实现 Emit：当Sink器接收到新日志时触发

通过该接口将接收器接收的日志添加进内部日志集合

将该接口实现类实例化对象通过WriteTo.Sink(myEventSink)与Logger绑定

实现 ILogEventSink接口示例：

cs 复制代码

 public List<string> Logs = new List<string>();

 private readonly ITextFormatter _formatter=
            new MessageTemplateTextFormatter("Message:{Message}  [{Level}]  Location:{FilePath}[{LineNumber}]");
 public void Emit(LogEvent logEvent)
 {
   if (logEvent != null)
    {
        var textWriter=new StringWriter();
        _formatter.Format(logEvent, textWriter);
        Logs.Add(textWriter.ToString());
    }
 }

Main程序：

cs 复制代码

  MyEventSink myEventSink = new MyEventSink();
  string path = "Logs\\Error\\.txt";
  string outputTemplate = "{NewLine}Date: {Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff}\tLevel: {Level}\tCallName: {SourceContext}->{MemberName}"
       + "{NewLine}Path: {FilePath}[{LineNumber}]"
       + "{NewLine}Message: {Message}";
  Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
              .Enrich.FromLogContext()//记录相关上下文信息
              .MinimumLevel.Debug()
              .WriteTo.Sink(myEventSink)
              .WriteTo.Logger(log => log.Filter.ByIncludingOnly(p => p.Level == LogEventLevel.Error)
                                  .WriteTo.File(path, rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day, outputTemplate: outputTemplate))
              .WriteTo.Console()
              .CreateLogger();
  Log.Warning("*****************Warning***************");
  Log.Logger.Information("*******************Info****************");
  Log.Logger.CallError<Test>("#####################Error##################");
  foreach (string str in myEventSink.Logs)
  {
       Console.WriteLine(str);
  }

cs 复制代码

    static class LogExtension
    {
        public static void CallError<T>(this ILogger logger, string message,
            [CallerMemberName] string meberName = "",
            [CallerFilePath] string filepath = "",
            [CallerLineNumber] int lineNum = 0)
            => logger.ForContext<T>()
            .ForContext("MemberName", meberName)
            .ForContext("FilePath", filepath)
            .ForContext("LineNumber", lineNum)
            .Error(message);
        public static void CallError<T>(this ILogger logger, Exception e, string message,
            [CallerMemberName] string meberName = "",
            [CallerFilePath] string filepath = "",
            [CallerLineNumber] int lineNum = 0)
            => logger.ForContext<T>()
            .ForContext("MemberName", meberName)
            .ForContext("FilePath", filepath)
            .ForContext("LineNumber", lineNum)
            .Error(e, message);
    }

二、Trace追踪实现日志

继承抽象类TraceListener，重写方法TraceEvent

注意：添加监听对象Trace.Listeners.Add(this);

cs 复制代码

        public override void TraceEvent(TraceEventCache? eventCache, string source, TraceEventType eventType, int id, string? message)
        {
            switch (eventType)
            {
                case TraceEventType.Error:
                    Log.Logger.CallError<MyTraceListen>(message);
                    break;
                case TraceEventType.Warning:
                    Log.Logger.Warning(message);
                    break;
                case TraceEventType.Information:
                    Log.Logger.Information(message);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

三、日志滚动

通过ObservableCollection类的CollectionChanged事件实现日志自动滚动到底部：

集合改变触发事件，更改附加属性AutoScroll值，值更改触发CallBack将日志滚动到底部；

注意：MouseEnter 与MouseLeave两事件的响应原因：查看日志时，防止日志自动滚动到底部；

XML 复制代码

        <DataGrid attach:ScrollHelper.AutoScroll="{Binding AutoScroll}"
                  AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                  CanUserAddRows="False"
                  CanUserDeleteRows="False"
                  CanUserReorderColumns="False"
                  CanUserResizeColumns="False"
                  CanUserResizeRows="False"
                  CanUserSortColumns="False"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding LogService.Logs}">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseEnter">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding MouseEnterCommand}" />
                </i:EventTrigger>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeave">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding MouseLeaveCommand}" />
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Time}" Header="时间" />
                <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Lev}" Header="级别" />
                <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Message}" Header="信息">
                    <DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
                        <Style>
                            <Setter Property="TextBlock.TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
                            <Setter Property="TextBlock.TextAlignment" Value="Left" />
                        </Style>
                    </DataGridTextColumn.ElementStyle>
                </DataGridTextColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGrid.RowStyle>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow" BasedOn="{StaticResource DataGridRowStyle}">
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Lev}" Value="Error">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Lev}" Value="Warn">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Orange"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.RowStyle>
        </DataGrid>

cs 复制代码

        public LogService LogService { get; set; }=LogService.GetInstance();

        private bool _autoScroll;
        public bool AutoScroll
        {
            get { return _autoScroll; }
            set => SetProperty(ref _autoScroll, value);
        }

        [RelayCommand]
        public void MouseEnter()
        {
            LogService._logs.CollectionChanged -= Scroll;
        }

        [RelayCommand]
        public void MouseLeave()
        {
            LogService._logs.CollectionChanged += Scroll;
        }

        private void Scroll(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            AutoScroll = !AutoScroll;
        }
        public MainWinViewModel()
        {
            LogService.OpenListen();
            LogService._logs.CollectionChanged += Scroll;
        }