搭建web服务器

目录

网站需求：

一、访问openlab网站

1、安装相应的包已配置好仓库

yum install httpd -y

关闭防火墙

yum install httpd -y

setenforce 0

挂载到本地磁盘

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/

2、更改配置文件

root@localhost \~\]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf \ Servername www.openlab.com DocumentRoot /www/openlab \ \ AllowOverride none Require all granted \ \[root@localhost \~\]# mkdir /var/www/openlab //创建对应的文件 \[root@localhost \~\]# echo welcome to openlab \> /var/www/openlab/index.html //手动写入内容 \[root@localhost conf.d\]# vim /etc/hosts //在客户端修改hosts \[root@localhost conf.d\]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.171.132 www.openlab.com \[root@localhost \~\]# systemctl restart httpd //重启httpd服务 3、测试是否可以访问 二、3个子界面 1、创建对应的目录 wenjian\[root@localhost \~\]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/student \[root@localhost \~\]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/data \[root@localhost \~\]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/money 2、手动输入文件内容 \[root@localhost \~\]# echo xueshengxixin \> /var/www/openlab/student/index.html \[root@localhost \~\]# echo jiaoxueziliao \>/var/www/openlab/data/index.html \[root@localhost \~\]# echo jiaofei \>/var/www/openlab/money/index.html 3、查看子网结果  三、指定用户访问和加密访问 1、指定用户访问student （1）创建song和tian两个用户 \[root@localhost \~\]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu song New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user song \[root@localhost \~\]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu tian New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user tian （2）在配置文件中添加内容 \[root@localhost \~\]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf \[root@localhost \~\]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf \ Servername www.openlab.com DocumentRoot /var/www/openlab \ \ AllowOverride none Require all granted \ // 新添加的用户信息 \ allowoverride none authtype basic authname "please login" authuserfile /etc/httpd/yonghu require user song tian \ （3）访问student  2、加密访问 money网站 （1）下载mod_ssl 软件包 \[root@localhost \~\]# yum install mod_ssl （2）生成私钥文件和证书 \[root@server \~\]# cd /etc/pki/tls/private/ \[root@server private\]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 \> jiami.key \[root@localhost certs\]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/ \[root@localhost certs\]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key -x509 -days 365 -out jiami.crt （3）测试