搭建web服务器

网站需求：

一、访问openlab网站

1、安装相应的包已配置好仓库

yum install httpd -y

关闭防火墙

yum install httpd -y

setenforce 0

挂载到本地磁盘

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/

2、更改配置文件

$root@localhost \~$ # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

Servername www.openlab.com

DocumentRoot /www/openlab

</VirtualHost>

AllowOverride none

Require all granted

</Directory>

$root@localhost \~$ # mkdir /var/www/openlab //创建对应的文件

$root@localhost \~$ # echo welcome to openlab > /var/www/openlab/index.html //手动写入内容

$root@localhost conf.d$ # vim /etc/hosts //在客户端修改hosts

$root@localhost conf.d$ # cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.171.132 www.openlab.com

$root@localhost \~$ # systemctl restart httpd //重启httpd服务

3、测试是否可以访问

二、3个子界面

1、创建对应的目录

wenjian $root@localhost \~$ # mkdir /var/www/openlab/student

$root@localhost \~$ # mkdir /var/www/openlab/data

$root@localhost \~$ # mkdir /var/www/openlab/money

2、手动输入文件内容

$root@localhost \~$ # echo xueshengxixin > /var/www/openlab/student/index.html

$root@localhost \~$ # echo jiaoxueziliao >/var/www/openlab/data/index.html

$root@localhost \~$ # echo jiaofei >/var/www/openlab/money/index.html

3、查看子网结果

三、指定用户访问和加密访问

1、指定用户访问student

（1）创建song和tian两个用户

$root@localhost \~$ # htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu song

New password:

Re-type new password:

Adding password for user song

$root@localhost \~$ # htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu tian

New password:

Re-type new password:

Adding password for user tian

（2）在配置文件中添加内容

$root@localhost \~$ # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

$root@localhost \~$ # cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

Servername www.openlab.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/openlab

</VirtualHost>

AllowOverride none

Require all granted

</Directory>

// 新添加的用户信息

allowoverride none

authtype basic

authname "please login"

authuserfile /etc/httpd/yonghu

require user song tian

</directory>

（3）访问student

2、加密访问 money网站

（1）下载mod_ssl 软件包

$root@localhost \~$ # yum install mod_ssl

（2）生成私钥文件和证书

$root@server \~$ # cd /etc/pki/tls/private/

$root@server private$ # openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > jiami.key

$root@localhost certs$ # cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/

$root@localhost certs$ # openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key -x509 -days 365 -out jiami.crt

（3）测试