Reactor实战，创建一个简单的单线程Reactor（理解了就相当于理解了多线程的Reactor）

单线程Reactor

复制代码

package org.example.utils.echo.single;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class EchoServerReactor implements Runnable{
    Selector selector;
    ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel;
    EchoServerReactor() throws IOException {
        //Reactor初始化
        selector = Selector.open();

        serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        InetSocketAddress address =
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost",
                        8848);

        //非阻塞
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);


        //分步处理,第一步,接收accept事件
        SelectionKey sk =
                serverSocketChannel.register(selector,0,new AcceptorHandler());

        // SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(address);
        System.out.println("服务端已经开始监听："+address);


        sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
       try {
           while (!Thread.interrupted()){
               selector.select();
               Set<SelectionKey>  selected=selector.selectedKeys();
               Iterator<SelectionKey> it=selected.iterator();
               while (it.hasNext()){
                   SelectionKey sk=it.next();
                   dispatch(sk);
               }
               selected.clear();
            }
       } catch (IOException e) {
           throw new RuntimeException(e);
       }
    }

    private void dispatch(SelectionKey sk) {
        Runnable handler=(Runnable) sk.attachment();
        if (handler!=null){
            handler.run();
        }
    }

    class AcceptorHandler implements Runnable{


        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                SocketChannel channel=serverSocketChannel.accept();
                if (channel!=null)
                    new EchoHandler(selector,channel);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Thread(new EchoServerReactor()).start();
    }
}

package org.example.utils.echo.single;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

public class EchoHandler implements Runnable{
    final SocketChannel channel;
    final SelectionKey sk;
    final ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    static final int RECIEVING=0,SENDING=1;
    int state=RECIEVING;

    EchoHandler(Selector selector,SocketChannel c) throws IOException {
        channel=c;
        c.configureBlocking(false);
        sk=channel.register(selector,0);
        sk.attach(this);
        sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        selector.wakeup();
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            if (state==SENDING){
                channel.write(byteBuffer);
                byteBuffer.clear();
                sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                state=RECIEVING;
            }else if (state==RECIEVING){
                int length=0;
                while ((length=channel.read(byteBuffer))>0)
                {
                    System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array(),0,length));
                }
                byteBuffer.flip();
                sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
                state=SENDING;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

结果：

原理无非就是：

多线程，无非就是搞多个Reactor , 一个专门接受accept , 一个专门dispatch , 再搞一个多线程池处理handle

这里面最主要的就是

复制代码

handle类，sk.attach(this);把对象传回reactor

参考文献：

java高并发核心编程. 卷1，NIO、Netty、Redis、ZooKeeper (尼恩)