27、数据存储&秒表（定时器扫描按键数码管）

数据存储

main.c

c 复制代码

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "AT24C02.h"
#include "Delay.h"

unsigned char KeyNum;
unsigned int Num;

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
	while(1)
	{
		KeyNum=Key();
		if(KeyNum==1)	//K1按键，Num自增
		{
			Num++;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
		}
		if(KeyNum==2)	//K2按键，Num自减
		{
			Num--;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
		}
		if(KeyNum==3)	//K3按键，向AT24C02写入数据
		{
			AT24C02_WriteByte(0,Num%256);
			Delay(5);
			AT24C02_WriteByte(1,Num/256);
			Delay(5);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Write OK");
			Delay(1000);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"        ");
		}
		if(KeyNum==4)	//K4按键，从AT24C02读取数据
		{
			Num=AT24C02_ReadByte(0);
			Num|=AT24C02_ReadByte(1)<<8;
			LCD_ShowNum(1,1,Num,5);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"Read OK ");
			Delay(1000);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,"        ");
		}
	}
}

At24C02.c

c 复制代码

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "I2C.h"

#define AT24C02_ADDRESS		0xA0

/**
  * @brief  AT24C02写入一个字节
  * @param  WordAddress 要写入字节的地址
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void AT24C02_WriteByte(unsigned char WordAddress,Data)
{
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(Data);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  AT24C02读取一个字节
  * @param  WordAddress 要读出字节的地址
  * @retval 读出的数据
  */
unsigned char AT24C02_ReadByte(unsigned char WordAddress)
{
	unsigned char Data;
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_SendByte(WordAddress);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	I2C_Start();
	I2C_SendByte(AT24C02_ADDRESS|0x01);
	I2C_ReceiveAck();
	Data=I2C_ReceiveByte();
	I2C_SendAck(1);
	I2C_Stop();
	return Data;
}

I2c.c

c 复制代码

#include <REGX52.H>

sbit I2C_SCL=P2^1;
sbit I2C_SDA=P2^0;

/**
  * @brief  I2C开始
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_Start(void)
{
	I2C_SDA=1;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SDA=0;
	I2C_SCL=0;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C停止
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
	I2C_SDA=0;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SDA=1;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送一个字节
  * @param  Byte 要发送的字节
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_SendByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		I2C_SDA=Byte&(0x80>>i);
		I2C_SCL=1;
		I2C_SCL=0;
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C接收一个字节
  * @param  无
  * @retval 接收到的一个字节数据
  */
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
	unsigned char i,Byte=0x00;
	I2C_SDA=1;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		I2C_SCL=1;
		if(I2C_SDA){Byte|=(0x80>>i);}
		I2C_SCL=0;
	}
	return Byte;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送应答
  * @param  AckBit 应答位，0为应答，1为非应答
  * @retval 无
  */
void I2C_SendAck(unsigned char AckBit)
{
	I2C_SDA=AckBit;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	I2C_SCL=0;
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C接收应答位
  * @param  无
  * @retval 接收到的应答位，0为应答，1为非应答
  */
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
	unsigned char AckBit;
	I2C_SDA=1;
	I2C_SCL=1;
	AckBit=I2C_SDA;
	I2C_SCL=0;
	return AckBit;
}

I2c.h

c 复制代码

#ifndef __I2C_H__
#define __I2C_H__

void I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
void I2C_SendByte(unsigned char Byte);
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveByte(void);
void I2C_SendAck(unsigned char AckBit);
unsigned char I2C_ReceiveAck(void);


#endif

秒表

main.c

c 复制代码

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Timer0.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "Nixie.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "AT24C02.h"

unsigned char KeyNum;
unsigned char Min,Sec,MiniSec;
unsigned char RunFlag;

void main()
{
	Timer0_Init();
	while(1)
	{
		KeyNum=Key();
		if(KeyNum==1)			//K1按键按下
		{
			RunFlag=!RunFlag;	//启动标志位翻转
		}
		if(KeyNum==2)			//K2按键按下
		{
			Min=0;				//分秒清0
			Sec=0;
			MiniSec=0;
		}
		if(KeyNum==3)			//K3按键按下
		{
			AT24C02_WriteByte(0,Min);	//将分秒写入AT24C02
			Delay(5);
			AT24C02_WriteByte(1,Sec);
			Delay(5);
			AT24C02_WriteByte(2,MiniSec);
			Delay(5);
		}
		if(KeyNum==4)			//K4按键按下
		{
			Min=AT24C02_ReadByte(0);	//读出AT24C02数据
			Sec=AT24C02_ReadByte(1);
			MiniSec=AT24C02_ReadByte(2);
		}
		Nixie_SetBuf(1,Min/10);	//设置显示缓存，显示数据
		Nixie_SetBuf(2,Min%10);
		Nixie_SetBuf(3,11);
		Nixie_SetBuf(4,Sec/10);
		Nixie_SetBuf(5,Sec%10);
		Nixie_SetBuf(6,11);
		Nixie_SetBuf(7,MiniSec/10);
		Nixie_SetBuf(8,MiniSec%10);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  秒表驱动函数，在中断中调用
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void Sec_Loop(void)
{
	if(RunFlag)
	{
		MiniSec++;
		if(MiniSec>=100)
		{
			MiniSec=0;
			Sec++;
			if(Sec>=60)
			{
				Sec=0;
				Min++;
				if(Min>=60)
				{
					Min=0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned int T0Count1,T0Count2,T0Count3;
	TL0 = 0x18;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xFC;		//设置定时初值
	T0Count1++;
	if(T0Count1>=20)
	{
		T0Count1=0;
		Key_Loop();	//20ms调用一次按键驱动函数
	}
	T0Count2++;
	if(T0Count2>=2)
	{
		T0Count2=0;
		Nixie_Loop();//2ms调用一次数码管驱动函数
	}
	T0Count3++;
	if(T0Count3>=10)
	{
		T0Count3=0;
		Sec_Loop();	//10ms调用一次数秒表驱动函数
	}
}