ubuntu 14.04的git 错误: gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed

文章目录

• • 篇头
  • 错误提示
  • 错误原因
  • 解决方法

篇头

最近使用ubuntu14.04，搭配gitlab出现此gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed问题，一直未能解决，直到找到本文的脚本，修正编译错误后，终于得以解决。记录一下，分享给大家。

错误提示

fatal: unable to access 'https://192.168.31.187/aw/android.git/': gnutls_handshake() failed: Handshake failed

错误原因

• git工具默认使用gnutls包进行网络加密传输，但在特殊情况下（如使用了代理服务器）gnutls会出现奇怪的问题，我们可以使用更稳定的openssl包来代替gnutils的功能。
• 只有在低版本Ubuntu 14.04上遇到此问题，其余版本20.04及以上未有遇到

解决方法

• 如下，直接使用此脚本，已在原版上增加CFLAGS=-std=gnu99，亲测OK

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eu
# Gather command line options
SKIPTESTS=
BUILDDIR=
SKIPINSTALL=
for i in "$@"; do 
  case $i in 
    -skiptests|--skip-tests) # Skip tests portion of the build
    SKIPTESTS=YES
    shift
    ;;
    -d=*|--build-dir=*) # Specify the directory to use for the build
    BUILDDIR="${i#*=}"
    shift
    ;;
    -skipinstall|--skip-install) # Skip dpkg install
    SKIPINSTALL=YES
    ;;
    *)
    #TODO Maybe define a help section?
    ;;
  esac
done

# Use the specified build directory, or create a unique temporary directory
set -x
BUILDDIR=${BUILDDIR:-$(mktemp -d)}
mkdir -p "${BUILDDIR}"
cd "${BUILDDIR}"

# Download the source tarball from GitHub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl jq -y
git_tarball_url="$(curl --retry 5 "https://api.github.com/repos/git/git/tags" | jq -r '.[0].tarball_url')"
curl -L --retry 5 "${git_tarball_url}" --output "git-source.tar.gz"
tar -xf "git-source.tar.gz" --strip 1

# Source dependencies
# Don't use gnutls, this is the problem package.
if sudo apt-get remove --purge libcurl4-gnutls-dev -y; then
  # Using apt-get for these commands, they're not supported with the apt alias on 14.04 (but they may be on later systems)
  sudo apt-get autoremove -y
  sudo apt-get autoclean
fi
# Meta-things for building on the end-user's machine
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf dh-autoreconf -y
# Things for the git itself
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev tcl-dev gettext asciidoc libexpat1-dev libz-dev -y

# Build it!
make configure
# --prefix=/usr
#    Set the prefix based on this decision tree: https://i.stack.imgur.com/BlpRb.png
#    Not OS related, is software, not from package manager, has dependencies, and built from source => /usr
# --with-openssl
#    Running ripgrep on configure shows that --with-openssl is set by default. Since this could change in the
#    future we do it explicitly
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-openssl 
make CFLAGS=-std=gnu99
if [[ "${SKIPTESTS}" != "YES" ]]; then
  make test CFLAGS=-std=gnu99
fi

# Install
if [[ "${SKIPINSTALL}" != "YES" ]]; then
  # If you have an apt managed version of git, remove it
  if sudo apt-get remove --purge git -y; then
    sudo apt-get autoremove -y
    sudo apt-get autoclean
  fi
  # Install the version we just built
  sudo make install  CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 #install-doc install-html install-info
  echo "Make sure to refresh your shell!"
  bash -c 'echo "$(which git) ($(git --version))"'
fi