阿里云自建官方Docker仓库镜像提交拉取方法

文章目录

• 发布镜像到DockerHub
• 发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)
• • 修改配置文件
  • 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
  • 打TAG
  • PUSH提交镜像
  • PULL拉取镜像
• 发布镜像到阿里云容器服务
• • 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
  • PUSH提交镜像
  • PULL拉取镜像

发布镜像到DockerHub

本地我们镜像命名可能会不规范，发布时想重新命名进行发布到DockerHub我们可以使用docker tag命令

格式
docker tag $IMAGEID $新的标签[:版本]

`docker tag 66c054090a43 [toc]

                     # 发布镜像到DockerHub
                     
                     
                     
                     本地我们镜像命名可能会不规范，发布时想重新命名进行发布到DockerHub我们可以使用`docker tag`命令
                     格式
                     `docker tag $IMAGEID $新的标签[:版本]`
                     `docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0`
                     
                     ```
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker images
                     REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
                     jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker images
                     REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
                     jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
                     jast/tag           1.0       66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
                     ```
                     
                     登录
                     （需要先进行账号注册，地址:[https://hub.docker.com](https://hub.docker.com)）
                     
                     ```
                     docker login -u username
                     ```
                     
                     发布
                     
                     ```
                     docker push jast/tag:1.0
                     ```
                     
                     # 发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)
                     
                     ## 修改配置文件
                     
                     修改需要提交的配置文件` /etc/docker/daemon.json`
                     
                     ```json
                     {
                       "registry-mirrors": [
                         "https://pv0k1ghm.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
                         "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
                         "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
                       ],
                       "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
                       "log-driver": "json-file",
                       "log-level": "warn",
                       "log-opts": {
                         "max-size": "10m",
                         "max-file": "3"
                         },
                       "data-root": "/var/lib/docker",
                       "insecure-registries": [ "192.168.1.1:10080"], # 这里配置私有Docker服务地址
                       }
                     ```
                     
                     ## 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
                     
                     ```shell
                     $ docker login 192.168.1.1:10080
                     Username: admin
                     Password: 
                     ```
                     
                     ## 打TAG
                     
                     ```shell
                     docker tag test:1.6 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6
                     ```
                     
                     ## PUSH提交镜像
                     
                     ```shell
                     docker push 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6
                     ```
                     
                     ## PULL拉取镜像
                     
                     ```shell
                     docker pull 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6
                     ```
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     # 发布镜像到阿里云容器服务
                     
                     
                     
                     [https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances](https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances)
                     
                     1. 登录阿里云进入镜像服务 创建命名空间
                        ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/000563f7e40b41f18578f8696fe77dad.jpeg)
                     
                     ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2c7d36f271fd4192b742c8e00de1038b.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ae5905f678344bbb8e671f8939b9fae4.jpeg)2. 创建镜像仓库
                     ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5647ee92a2594fedb9493351bb500626.jpeg)![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ee3cbfd78b704f03b7d1ac0d8281e19b.jpeg)
                     
                     3. 创建完成后会自动弹出说明
                        ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2f81aeb0eaff4a41a2f85bf12baf587d.jpeg)
                     
                     ## 在Linux服务器中登录Docker
                     
                     登录阿里云Docker Registry
                     
                     ```shell
                     $ docker login --username=tb7****6464 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
                     ```
                     
                     > 用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。
                     > 您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。 
                     
                     登录成功
                     
                     ```shell
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker login --username=username registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
                     Password: 
                     WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
                     Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
                     https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
                     
                     Login Succeeded
                     ```
                     
                     ## PUSH提交镜像
                     
                     **push镜像到阿里云仓库**
                     官方介绍如下
                     
                     ```shell
                     $ docker login --username=aliyunUsername registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
                     $ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
                     $ docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
                     
                     请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。
                     ```
                     
                     实际操作
                     
                     ```
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker images
                     REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
                     jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker images
                     REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
                     jast-test-docker                                       0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
                     registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
                     
                     # 上传到阿里云仓库
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
                     The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test]
                     27b2dc42c067: Pushed 
                     7e28f1f4e30c: Pushed 
                     74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed 
                     0.0.1: digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa size: 954
                     ```
                     
                     **在阿里云上查看镜像**
                     ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7cce69c4f26543c783691a302e7b5c44.jpeg)
                     ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/eb35378b3b0e4318862f952742192f51.jpeg)
                     发现成功上传
                     
                     ## PULL拉取镜像
                     
                     **在Linux服务器上拉取镜像**
                     ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8570e8d77be543d1920a0379494ce274.jpeg)官方介绍
                     
                     ```shell
                     $ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
                     ```
                     
                     实际拉取操作，可以看到我们拉取回来的镜像
                     
                     ```shell
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
                     0.0.1: Pulling from jast-zsh/jast-test
                     a1d0c7532777: Already exists 
                     56ca049bf4be: Already exists 
                     524200aa718d: Already exists 
                     Digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa
                     Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
                     registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
                     [root@test16 ~]# docker images
                     REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
                     registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
                     ```
                     
                     # 

jast/tag:1.0`

[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 jast/tag:1.0
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB
jast/tag           1.0       66c054090a43   47 minutes ago      638MB

登录

（需要先进行账号注册，地址:https://hub.docker.com）

docker login -u username

发布

docker push jast/tag:1.0

发布镜像到自建Docker仓库(Harbor)

修改配置文件

修改需要提交的配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://pv0k1ghm.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-level": "warn",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "10m",
    "max-file": "3"
    },
  "data-root": "/var/lib/docker",
  "insecure-registries": [ "192.168.1.1:10080"], # 这里配置私有Docker服务地址
  }

在Linux服务器中登录Docker

$ docker login 192.168.1.1:10080
Username: admin
Password: 

打TAG

docker tag test:1.6 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

PUSH提交镜像

docker push 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

PULL拉取镜像

docker pull 192.168.1.1:10080/bigdata/test:1.6

发布镜像到阿里云容器服务

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances

1. 登录阿里云进入镜像服务 创建命名空间
   

2. 创建镜像仓库

3. 创建完成后会自动弹出说明
   

在Linux服务器中登录Docker

登录阿里云Docker Registry

$ docker login --username=tb7****6464 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。

您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。

登录成功

[root@test16 ~]# docker login --username=username registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

PUSH提交镜像

push镜像到阿里云仓库

官方介绍如下

$ docker login --username=aliyunUsername registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]
$ docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]

请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。

实际操作

[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
jast-test-docker   0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
[root@test16 ~]# docker tag 66c054090a43 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
jast-test-docker                                       0.1.0     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB

# 上传到阿里云仓库
[root@test16 ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test]
27b2dc42c067: Pushed 
7e28f1f4e30c: Pushed 
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed 
0.0.1: digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa size: 954

在阿里云上查看镜像

发现成功上传

PULL拉取镜像

在Linux服务器上拉取镜像
官方介绍

$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:[镜像版本号]

实际拉取操作，可以看到我们拉取回来的镜像

[root@test16 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
0.0.1: Pulling from jast-zsh/jast-test
a1d0c7532777: Already exists 
56ca049bf4be: Already exists 
524200aa718d: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:20d452aa1528bb8e1f236781a74b9e5e4af657470dfb6936af6dbc827923c5aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test:0.0.1
[root@test16 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/jast-zsh/jast-test   0.0.1     66c054090a43   2 hours ago    638MB