概念解释:(理解基本概念方可快速入手)
连接点(joinpoint)
被拦截到的点,因为Spring只支持方法类型的连接点,所以在Spring中连接点指的就是被拦截到的方法。
切入点(pointcut)
切入点是指我们要对哪些连接点进行拦截的定义
通知(advice)
所谓通知指的就是指拦截到连接点之后要执行的代码,通知分为前置、后置、异常、最终、环绕通知五类
切面(aspect)
是切入点和通知的结合
通知顺序:
前置通知:aop:before
后置通知:aop:after-returning【try】
最终通知:aop:after【finally】
异常通知:aop:after-throwing【catch】
环绕通知:aop:around
try{
...
return aop:after-returning
}catch(Exception e){
...
aop:after-throwing
}finally{
...
aop:after
}
切点表达式:格式:execution([修饰符] 返回值 报名.类名.方法名(参数))
eg:execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))
实例演示:
pom.xml:
XML
<dependencies>
<!--ioc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>6.0.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--支持切点表达式AOP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.19</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
UserDaoImpl:
java
package com.by.dao;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public void addUser(){
System.out.println("insert into tb_user......");
}
}
UserServiceImpl:
java
package com.by.service;
import com.by.dao.UserDao;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void addUser(){
userDao.addUser();
System.out.println(8/0);
}
}
MyLogActive:(增强类)
java
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.advice;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
/**
* <p>Project: Spring - MyLogAdvice</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-05 15:04:11</p>
* <p>描述:<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
public class MyLogAdvice {
public void after() {
System.out.println("最终通知、、、");
}
public void before() {
System.out.println("前置通知、。、");
}
public void afterReturn(){
System.out.println("后置通知");
}
public void afterThrowing(){
System.out.println("异常通知");
}
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
try {
System.out.println("前环绕通知。。。");
joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("后环绕通知。。。");
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
applicationContext.xml:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--注意:添加约束-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.by.dao.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.by.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--增强-->
<bean id="myLogAdvice" class="com.by.advice.MyLogAdvice"></bean>
<!--aop-->
<aop:config>
<!--切点-->
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.by.service.*.*(..))"/>
<!--切面-->
<aop:aspect ref="myLogAdvice">
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:before>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after>
<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:around>
<aop:after-returning method="afterReturn" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after-returning>
<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after-throwing>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
没增强前结果展示:
增强之后结果展示: