Cocoapad安装和依赖添加

首先要看下你 mac 电脑安装的 ruby 版本是多少：

ruby -v

ruby 3.3.0 (2023-12-25 revision 5124f9ac75) [x86_64-darwin22]

我的 mac 电脑ruby 版本已经很高了，不用升级。

由于国内被墙的原因，需要更换 gem 镜像源：

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

source https://gems.ruby-china.com/ already present in the cache

这样就将镜像源给更换过来了。

此时可以安装Cocoapad的了：

gem install cocoapods

Fetching nanaimo-0.3.0.gem

Fetching colored2-3.1.2.gem

Fetching claide-1.1.0.gem

Fetching CFPropertyList-3.0.6.gem

Fetching atomos-0.1.3.gem

Fetching xcodeproj-1.23.0.gem

Fetching ruby-macho-2.5.1.gem

Fetching nap-1.1.0.gem

Fetching molinillo-0.8.0.gem

Fetching gh_inspector-1.1.3.gem

Fetching fourflusher-2.3.1.gem

Fetching escape-0.0.4.gem

Fetching cocoapods-try-1.2.0.gem

Fetching netrc-0.11.0.gem

Fetching cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0.gem

Fetching cocoapods-search-1.0.1.gem

Fetching cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem

Fetching cocoapods-downloader-2.1.gem

Fetching cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5.gem

Fetching ffi-1.16.3.gem

Fetching ethon-0.16.0.gem

Fetching typhoeus-1.4.1.gem

Fetching public_suffix-4.0.7.gem

Fetching fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem

Fetching concurrent-ruby-1.2.2.gem

Fetching httpclient-2.8.3.gem

Fetching algoliasearch-1.27.5.gem

Fetching addressable-2.8.6.gem

Fetching tzinfo-2.0.6.gem

Fetching i18n-1.14.1.gem

Fetching connection_pool-2.4.1.gem

Fetching activesupport-7.1.2.gem

Fetching cocoapods-1.14.3.gem

Fetching cocoapods-core-1.14.3.gem

Successfully installed nanaimo-0.3.0

Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2

Successfully installed claide-1.1.0

Successfully installed CFPropertyList-3.0.6

Successfully installed atomos-0.1.3

Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.23.0

Successfully installed ruby-macho-2.5.1

Successfully installed nap-1.1.0

Successfully installed molinillo-0.8.0

Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.1.3

Successfully installed fourflusher-2.3.1

Successfully installed escape-0.0.4

Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.2.0

Successfully installed netrc-0.11.0

Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0

Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.1

Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-2.1

Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5

Building native extensions. This could take a while...

Successfully installed ffi-1.16.3

Successfully installed ethon-0.16.0

Successfully installed typhoeus-1.4.1

Successfully installed public_suffix-4.0.7

Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.2.2

Successfully installed httpclient-2.8.3

A new major version is available for Algolia! Please now use the https://rubygems.org/gems/algolia gem to get the latest features.

Successfully installed algoliasearch-1.27.5

Successfully installed addressable-2.8.6

Successfully installed tzinfo-2.0.6

Successfully installed i18n-1.14.1

Successfully installed connection_pool-2.4.1

Successfully installed activesupport-7.1.2

Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.14.3

Successfully installed cocoapods-1.14.3

Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0

Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0

Parsing documentation for colored2-3.1.2

Installing ri documentation for colored2-3.1.2

Parsing documentation for claide-1.1.0

Installing ri documentation for claide-1.1.0

Parsing documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.6

Installing ri documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.6

Parsing documentation for atomos-0.1.3

Installing ri documentation for atomos-0.1.3

Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.23.0

Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.23.0

Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1

Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1

Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0

Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0

Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.8.0

Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.8.0

Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3

Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3

Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1

Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1

Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4

Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0

Parsing documentation for netrc-0.11.0

Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.11.0

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.1

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.1

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5

Parsing documentation for ffi-1.16.3

Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.16.3

Parsing documentation for ethon-0.16.0

Installing ri documentation for ethon-0.16.0

Parsing documentation for typhoeus-1.4.1

Installing ri documentation for typhoeus-1.4.1

Parsing documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7

Installing ri documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7

Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4

Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.2

Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.2

Parsing documentation for httpclient-2.8.3

Installing ri documentation for httpclient-2.8.3

Parsing documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5

Installing ri documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5

Parsing documentation for addressable-2.8.6

Installing ri documentation for addressable-2.8.6

Parsing documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6

Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6

Parsing documentation for i18n-1.14.1

Installing ri documentation for i18n-1.14.1

Parsing documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1

Installing ri documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1

Parsing documentation for activesupport-7.1.2

Couldn't find file to include 'activesupport/README.rdoc' from lib/active_support.rb

Installing ri documentation for activesupport-7.1.2

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.14.3

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.14.3

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.14.3

Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.14.3

Done installing documentation for nanaimo, colored2, claide, CFPropertyList, atomos, xcodeproj, ruby-macho, nap, molinillo, gh_inspector, fourflusher, escape, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, ffi, ethon, typhoeus, public_suffix, fuzzy_match, concurrent-ruby, httpclient, algoliasearch, addressable, tzinfo, i18n, connection_pool, activesupport, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 25 seconds

34 gems installed

A new release of RubyGems is available: 3.5.3 → 3.5.4!

Run gem update --system 3.5.4 to update your installation.

有更新的 rubyGem 版本3.5.4 。直接升级

gem update --system 3.5.4

Updating rubygems-update

Fetching rubygems-update-3.5.4.gem

Successfully installed rubygems-update-3.5.4

Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-3.5.4

Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-3.5.4

Done installing documentation for rubygems-update after 1 seconds

Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-3.5.4

Done installing documentation for rubygems-update after 0 seconds

Installing RubyGems 3.5.4

Successfully built RubyGem

Name: bundler

Version: 2.5.4

File: bundler-2.5.4.gem

Bundler 2.5.4 installed

RubyGems 3.5.4 installed

Regenerating binstubs

Regenerating plugins

Parsing documentation for rubygems-3.5.4

Installing ri documentation for rubygems-3.5.4

3.5.4 / 2024-01-03

Enhancements:

Always avoid "Updating rubygems-update" message. Pull request
#7335 by
deivid-rodriguez
Installs bundler 2.5.4 as a default gem.

Bug fixes:

Make gem update --system respect ruby version constraints. Pull
request #7334 by
deivid-rodriguez

RubyGems installed the following executables:

/Users/xin.yu/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0/bin/gem

/Users/xin.yu/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0/bin/bundle

/Users/xin.yu/.rbenv/versions/3.3.0/bin/bundler

Ruby Interactive (ri) documentation was installed. ri is kind of like man

pages for Ruby libraries. You may access it like this:

ri Classname

ri Classname.class_method

ri Classname#instance_method

If you do not wish to install this documentation in the future, use the

--no-document flag, or set it as the default in your ~/.gemrc file. See

'gem help env' for details.

RubyGems system software updated

192:~ xin.yu$ pod repo remove master

[!] repo master does not exist

Usage:

$ pod repo remove NAME

Deletes the remote named NAME from the local spec-repos directory at
/Users/xin.yu/.cocoapods/repos.

Options:

--allow-root Allows CocoaPods to run as root

--silent Show nothing

--verbose Show more debugging information

--no-ansi Show output without ANSI codes

--help Show help banner of specified command

192:~ xin.yu$ pod repo add master https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git

Cloning spec repo master from https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git

MyFirstIosDemo Podfile

MyFirstIosDemo.xcodeproj

192:MyFirstIosDemo xin.yu$ pod install

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use MyFirstIosDemo.xcworkspace for this project from now on.

Pod installation complete! There are 0 dependencies from the Podfile and 0 total pods installed.

[!] The Podfile does not contain any dependencies.

[!] Automatically assigning platform iOS with version 16.4 on target MyFirstIosDemo because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform.

192:MyFirstIosDemo xin.yu$ pod install

Analyzing dependencies

Adding spec repo trunk with CDN https://cdn.cocoapods.org/

Downloading dependencies

Installing Masonry (1.1.0)

[!] Error installing Masonry

[!] /usr/bin/git clone https://github.com/cloudkite/Masonry.git /var/folders/np/qkjb8ztj3_76bmfv6t58gx5c0000gn/T/d20240108-68959-2sw5gv --template= --single-branch --depth 1 --branch v1.1.0

Cloning into '/var/folders/np/qkjb8ztj3_76bmfv6t58gx5c0000gn/T/d20240108-68959-2sw5gv'...

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/cloudkite/Masonry.git/': HTTP/2 stream 1 was not closed cleanly before end of the underlying stream

192:MyFirstIosDemo xin.yu$

192:MyFirstIosDemo xin.yu$ pod install

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Installing Masonry (1.1.0)

[!] Error installing Masonry

[!] /usr/bin/git clone https://github.com/cloudkite/Masonry.git /var/folders/np/qkjb8ztj3_76bmfv6t58gx5c0000gn/T/d20240108-68993-fmewmw --template= --single-branch --depth 1 --branch v1.1.0

Cloning into '/var/folders/np/qkjb8ztj3_76bmfv6t58gx5c0000gn/T/d20240108-68993-fmewmw'...

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/cloudkite/Masonry.git/': Failed to connect to github.com port 443 after 75030 ms: Couldn't connect to server

192:MyFirstIosDemo xin.yu$ pod repo remove master

Removing spec repo master

pod repo add master https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git

192:MyFirstIosDemo ：$ pod repo add master https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git

Cloning spec repo master from https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git

pod install

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Installing Masonry (1.1.0)

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

又是因为镜像源不行，导致依赖下载不下来，更换镜像源后，Masonry成功下载，并添加。