easyexcel上传校验的方法封装

不恋水的雨2024-01-16 11:33

easyexcel版本3.1.5

使用自定义注解的方式来定义校验的类型，避免冗余代码。

java 复制代码 
//校验value不能为空，且长度最大为30
@RowCheck(value = {RowCheckType.EMPTY,RowCheckType.LENGTH},max = 30)
private String value;

具体代码：

首先定义校验类型枚举RowCheckType：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel;

/**
 * 校验类型枚举
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
public enum RowCheckType {
    EMPTY, //非空
    EMAIL, //邮件
    PATTERN, //正则
    LENGTH, //长度
    DATE, //日期
    ENUM //枚举
}

定义校验不通过默认的提示语模板：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.zhou.util.easyexcel;

/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
public class CheckMessage {
    public static final String DEFAULT = "default";
    public static final String EMPTY = "第{n}行{c}不能为空";
    public static final String EMAIL = "第{n}行{c}邮箱格式错误";
    public static final String PATTERN = "第{n}行{c}格式错误";
    public static final String LENGTH = "第{n}行{c}长度超过{len}";
    public static final String DATE = "第{n}行{c}日期格式错误";
    public static final String ENUM = "第{n}行{c}不在枚举中";
}

定义校验的接口类ValueChecker ：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel.checker;

import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.RowCheckType;

/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
public interface ValueChecker {
    
    /**
     * 实现校验逻辑
     */
    boolean check(Object value);
    /**
     * 获得校验类型
     */
    RowCheckType getType();

    /**
     * 获得默认校验提示
     */
    String getDefaultMessage();
}

校验工厂类CheckFactory：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel.checker;

import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.RowCheck;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.RowCheckType;

/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
public class CheckerFactory {

    public static ValueChecker createChecker(RowCheckType type, RowCheck check){
        ValueChecker checker;
        if(type == RowCheckType.EMPTY){
            checker = new EmptyChecker();
        }else if(type == RowCheckType.EMAIL){
            checker = new EmailChecker();
        }else if(type == RowCheckType.PATTERN){
            checker = new PatternChecker(check.format());
        }else if(type == RowCheckType.LENGTH){
            checker = new LengthChecker(check.max());
        }else if(type == RowCheckType.DATE){
            checker = new DateChecker(check.format());
        }else if(type == RowCheckType.ENUM){
            checker = new EnumChecker(check.format());
        }else{
            checker = new EmptyChecker();
        }
        return checker;
    }
}

封装的注解@RowCheck：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RowCheck {

    /**
     * 校验类型
     */
    RowCheckType[] value() default {};

    String[] msg() default {CheckMessage.DEFAULT};

    /**
     * 正则校验/日期格式/枚举json
     */
    String format() default "";

    /**
     * 最大长度校验
     */
    int max() default 0;


}

再定义一个easyexcel导入的映射实体类和excel模板如下：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel.model;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.RowCheck;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.RowCheckType;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
@Data
public class ImportModel implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    @ExcelProperty(index = 0, value = "用户名")
    @RowCheck(value = {RowCheckType.EMPTY,RowCheckType.LENGTH},max = 30)
    private String username;


    @ExcelProperty(index = 1, value = "年龄")
    @RowCheck(value = RowCheckType.PATTERN,msg = "第{n}行年龄必须是整数")
    private String age;

    @ExcelProperty(index = 2, value = "邮箱")
    @RowCheck(value = {RowCheckType.EMPTY,RowCheckType.EMAIL,RowCheckType.LENGTH},msg = {CheckMessage.DEFAULT,CheckMessage.DEFAULT,CheckMessage.DEFAULT},max = 3000)
    private String email;


}

实现校验的核心逻辑：

java 复制代码 
package com.zhou.util.easyexcel;


import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcelFactory;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelReader;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.metadata.ReadSheet;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.checker.CheckerFactory;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.checker.EnumChecker;
import com.zhou.util.easyexcel.checker.ValueChecker;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;


/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Data
public abstract class AbstractExcelReadListener<T> extends AnalysisEventListener<T> {


    /**
     * 每次读取数量
     */
    protected int batchSize = 1000;

    /**
     * 数据总理
     */
    protected int dataCount = 0;

    /**
     * 回调次数
     */
    protected int times = 0;

    protected int sheetIndex = 0;

    protected Class<T> headerClass;

    /**
     * 数据读取开始行
     */
    protected int headerLine = 1;

    protected Map<String, ValueChecker[]> checkTypeMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(0);
    protected Map<String,RowCheck> checkMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(0);
    protected Map<String,String> columnDesc = new LinkedHashMap<>(0);



    /**
     * 读取的数据缓存
     */
    protected List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    public AbstractExcelReadListener(Class<T> headerClass) {
        this.headerClass = headerClass;
    }

    /**
     * 读取一行后回调
     * @param data  (列索引0开始 -> 值)
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(T data, AnalysisContext context) {
        dataList.add(data);
        if(dataList.size() >= batchSize){
            callback();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取结束回调
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        callback();
    }

    /**
     * 读取头信息时初始化校验器
     */
    @Override
    public void invokeHead(Map<Integer, ReadCellData<?>> headMap, AnalysisContext context) {
        if(headerClass != null){
            Field[] fields = headerClass.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                RowCheck check = field.getAnnotation(RowCheck.class);
                ExcelProperty ep = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
                if(check != null){
                    RowCheckType[] checkType = check.value();
                    if(checkType.length > 0){
                        ValueChecker[] valueChecks = new ValueChecker[checkType.length];
                        for (int i = 0; i < checkType.length; i++) {
                            RowCheckType rowCheckType = checkType[i];
                            //拿到校验器
                            ValueChecker checker = CheckerFactory.createChecker(rowCheckType, check);
                            valueChecks[i] = checker;
                        }

                        checkTypeMap.put(field.getName(),valueChecks);
                        checkMap.put(field.getName(),check);
                    }
                }
                if(ep != null){
                    columnDesc.put(field.getName(),ep.value()[0]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void callback(){
        if(dataList.size() > 0){
            dataCount += dataList.size();
            this.dataCallback(dataList, ++ times);
            dataList.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取dataList中当前索引在全部批次数据中的行数
     * @param i     数据在当前批次dataList中的索引
     */
    protected int getRowNum(int i){
        return (times - 1) * batchSize + i + 1;
    }

    /**
     * 读取batchSize行后回调
     */
    public abstract void dataCallback(List<T> dataList,int times);

    public void read(InputStream stream){
        ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcelFactory.read(stream, this).headRowNumber(headerLine).build();
        ReadSheet readSheet = EasyExcel.readSheet(sheetIndex).head(headerClass).build();
        excelReader.read(readSheet);
        excelReader.finish();
    }

    private String getMsg(ValueChecker checker, String[] msg, int i){
        String err = i < msg.length ? msg[i] : checker.getDefaultMessage();
        if(Objects.equals(err,CheckMessage.DEFAULT)){
            err = checker.getDefaultMessage();
        }
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * 校验一行数据（性能有待验证）
     * @param t         数据行
     * @param errMsg    存放校验错误信息
     * @return          true-校验通过
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    protected boolean checkRow(T t, Set<String> errMsg){
        if(checkTypeMap.size() > 0){
            int dataIndex = dataList.indexOf(t);
            int rowNum = getRowNum(dataIndex);
            Field[] fields = headerClass.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                RowCheck check = checkMap.get(field.getName());
                ValueChecker[] checkers = checkTypeMap.get(field.getName());
                if(checkers != null){
                    String[] msg = check.msg();
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    Object o = field.get(t);
                    for (int i = 0; i < checkers.length; i++) {
                        ValueChecker checker = checkers[i];
                        if (!checker.check(o)) {
                            String err = getMsg(checker,msg,i);
                            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(err)){
                                err = err.replace("{n}",String.valueOf(rowNum))
                                        .replace("{v}",String.valueOf(o))
                                        .replace("{len}",String.valueOf(check.max()))
                                        .replace("{c}",columnDesc.get(field.getName()));
                                errMsg.add(err);
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                        if(checker instanceof EnumChecker){
                            Object enumKey = ((EnumChecker) checker).getEnumKey(o);
                            field.set(t,enumKey);
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        return true;
    }



}

其他的校验实现类：

java 复制代码 
@Data
public class EmptyChecker implements ValueChecker {
    
    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.EMPTY;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.EMPTY;

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        return !isEmpty(value);
    }

    public static boolean isEmpty(Object o){
        if(o==null){
            return true;
        }
        if(o instanceof String){
            return StringTool.isBlank(o.toString());
        }
        if(o instanceof Collection){
            return ((Collection<?>) o).isEmpty();
        }
        if(o instanceof Map){
            return ((Map<?,?>) o).isEmpty();
        }
        if(o.getClass().isArray()){
            return Array.getLength(o) == 0;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

@Data
public class DateChecker implements ValueChecker {

    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.DATE;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.DATE;

    private String format;

    public DateChecker(String format) {
        this.format = format;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        if(value != null){
            Date date = TimeUtil.formatDate(value.toString(), format);
            return date != null;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

@Data
public class EmailChecker implements ValueChecker {
    public static final Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\w+([-\\\\.]\\w+)*@\\w+([-\\\\.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-\\\\.]\\w+)*$");
    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.EMAIL;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.EMAIL;

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        if(value != null){
            String str = value.toString();
            return StringUtils.isNotBlank(str) && EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches();;
        }
        return true;
    }
}


/**
 * @author lang.zhou
 */
@Data
public class EnumChecker implements ValueChecker {

    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.ENUM;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.ENUM;

    private Map<String,?> json;

    public EnumChecker(String format) {
        try {
            this.json = reserveMap(JSON.parseObject(format));
        }catch (Exception e){
            //ignore
        }
    }

    private Map<String,Object> reserveMap(Map<String, String> enums){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(enums.size());
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : enums.entrySet()) {
            map.put(entry.getValue(),entry.getKey());
        }
        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        if(value != null){
            return getEnumKey(value) != null;

        }
        return true;
    }

    public Object getEnumKey(Object value) {
        if(value != null && json != null){
            return json.get(value.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }
}



@Data
public class LengthChecker implements ValueChecker {

    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.LENGTH;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.LENGTH;

    private int max = 0;

    public LengthChecker(int max) {
        this.max = max;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        if(value != null){
            return value.toString().length() <= max;
        }
        return true;
    }
}


@Data
public class PatternChecker implements ValueChecker {

    private RowCheckType type = RowCheckType.PATTERN;
    private String defaultMessage = CheckMessage.PATTERN;

    private Pattern pattern;

    public PatternChecker(String format) {
        pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean check(Object value) {
        if(value != null){
            return pattern.matcher(value.toString()).matches();
        }
        return true;
    }

}

调用方式：

java 复制代码 
        //错误信息
        Set<String> err = new LinkedHashSet<>();

        AbstractExcelReadListener<ImportModel> listener = new AbstractExcelReadListener<ImportModel>(ImportModel.class) {
            @Override
            public void dataCallback(List<ImportModel> dataList, int times) {
                log.info("第{}次读取后保存",times);
                for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                    ImportModel dto = dataList.get(i);
                    //存放校验信息
                    Set<String> oneErr = new LinkedHashSet<>();
                    try{
                        //内置校验
                        if(!this.checkRow(dto,oneErr)){
                            continue;
                        }
                        //todo
                        //这里可以进行自定义校验
                    }finally {
                        err.addAll(oneErr);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        listener.read(stream);
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