- 问:sqlalchemy如何实现:表中指定数据更新时,其time字段自动更新?
- 答:使用listens_for 装饰器来注册事件监听器,确保在项目数据更新时触发相应的处理逻辑。
示例代码如下:
python
# coding: utf-8
import datetime
from sqlalchemy.event import listens_for
from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, String
Base = declarative_base()
'''
项目表
'''
class ProjectTable(Base):
__tablename__ = 'project'
# 项目id
id = Column(String(32), primary_key=True)
# 项目名称
name = Column(String(255))
# 项目说明
explain = Column(String(255))
# 项目类型
type = Column(String(20))
# 更新时间
time = Column(String(20), default=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
def __repr__(self):
table = "project(id={}, name={}, explain={},time={},type={})"
return table.format(self.id, self.name, self.explain, self.time, self.type)
# 将查询结果转换为Json
def to_json(self):
_dict = self.__dict__
if "_sa_instance_state" in _dict:
del _dict["_sa_instance_state"]
return _dict
# 添加监听,当数据更新时,自动更新time字段
@listens_for(ProjectTable, 'before_update')
def before_update_listener(mapper, connection, target):
target.time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")