MySQL 主键策略导致的效率性能

MySQL官方推荐不要使用uuid或者不连续不重复的雪花id(long形且唯一)，而是推荐连续自增的主键id，官方的推荐是auto_increment

一、准备三张表

分别是user_auto_key，user_uuid，user_random_key，分别表示自动增长的主键，uuid作为主键，随机key作为主键，其它我们完全保持不变。

【注：这里的随机key其实是指用雪花算法算出来的前后不连续不重复无规律的id:一串18位长度的long值】

id自动生成表：

用户uuid表

随机主键表：

二、spring的jdbcTemplate来实现增查测试

java 复制代码

@SpringBootTest
class MysqlDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplateService jdbcTemplateService;

    @Autowired
    private AutoKeyTableService autoKeyTableService;

    @Autowired
    private UUIDKeyTableService uuidKeyTableService;

    @Autowired
    private RandomKeyTableService randomKeyTableService;


    @Test
    void testDBTime() {

        StopWatch stopwatch = new StopWatch("执行sql时间消耗");


        /**
         * auto_increment key任务
         */
        final String insertSql = "INSERT INTO user_key_auto(user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";

        List<UserKeyAuto> insertData = autoKeyTableService.getInsertData();
        stopwatch.start("自动生成key表任务开始");
        long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {
            boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql, insertData, false);
            System.out.println(insertResult);
        }
        long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("auto key消耗的时间:" + (end1 - start1));

        stopwatch.stop();


        /**
         * uudID的key
         */
        final String insertSql2 = "INSERT INTO user_uuid(id,user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";

        List<UserKeyUUID> insertData2 = uuidKeyTableService.getInsertData();
        stopwatch.start("UUID的key表任务开始");
        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {
            boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql2, insertData2, true);
            System.out.println(insertResult);
        }
        long over = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("UUID key消耗的时间:" + (over - begin));

        stopwatch.stop();


        /**
         * 随机的long值key
         */
        final String insertSql3 = "INSERT INTO user_random_key(id,user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        List<UserKeyRandom> insertData3 = randomKeyTableService.getInsertData();
        stopwatch.start("随机的long值key表任务开始");
        Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {
            boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql3, insertData3, true);
            System.out.println(insertResult);
        }
        Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("随机key任务消耗时间:" + (end - start));
        stopwatch.stop();


        String result = stopwatch.prettyPrint();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}