文章目录
一、依赖
xml
<!-- spring-kafka(与kafka的版本一致) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
二、配置文件
yml
spring:
kafka:
# kafka地址,集群用逗号分隔(localhost:9092,localhost:9093)。缺省:localhost:9092
bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
# 生产者
#producer:
# key的序列化方式,缺省:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
# value的序列化方式,缺省:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
# 消费者
consumer:
# 消费者组
group-id: testGroup
# 自动偏移量
# earliest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时,从提交的offset开始消费;无提交的offset时,从头开始消费
# latest:当各分区下有已提交的offset时,从提交的offset开始消费;无提交的offset时,消费新产生的该分区下的数据
# none:topic各分区都存在已提交的offset时,从offset后开始消费;只要有一个分区不存在已提交的offset,则抛出异常
auto-offset-reset: latest
# key的序列化方式,缺省:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
# value的序列化方式,缺省:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
#listener:
# SINGLE-单个消费;BATCH-批量消费。缺省SINGLE
#type: BATCH
# 消费者监听的主题不存在时,启动项目是否报错。缺省:false
#missing-topics-fatal: false
三、API
1、生产者
java
/**
* 生产消息
*
* @author kimi
* @date 2023/2/18
*/
@Component
public class ProducerMsg {
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
/**
* 生产消息
*
* @param msg
*/
public void send(String topic, String msg) {
kafkaTemplate.send(topic, msg);
}
/**
* 生产消息+回调
*
* @param topic
* @param msg
*/
public void sendCallback(String topic, String msg) {
kafkaTemplate.send(topic, msg).addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, String>>() {
//成功的回调
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, String> stringStringSendResult) {
RecordMetadata recordMetadata = stringStringSendResult.getRecordMetadata();
//主题
final String topic = recordMetadata.topic();
//分区
final int partition = recordMetadata.partition();
//偏移量
final long offset = recordMetadata.offset();
System.err.println(String.format("生产消息成功:topic: %s,partition: %s,offset: %s", topic, partition, offset));
}
//失败的回调
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
}
});
}
}
2、消费者
java
/**
* 消费者
*
* @author kimi
* @date 2023/2/18
*/
@Component
public class ConsumeMsg {
/**
* 单个消费
*
* @param consumer
*/
@KafkaListener(topics = {"USER", "LOG"})
public void consumeSingle(ConsumerRecord<String, String> consumer) {
System.err.println("监听到kafka消息: " + consumer);
final String topic = consumer.topic();
final String value = consumer.value();
}
/**
* 批量消费
* 需将配置文件中的listener.type设置成BATCH
*
* @param consumers
*/
//@KafkaListener(topics = {"USER", "LOG"})
public void consumeBatch(List<ConsumerRecord<String, String>> consumers) {
consumers.forEach(consumer -> {
final String topic = consumer.topic();
final String value = consumer.value();
System.err.println(String.format("topic: %s,value: %s", topic, value));
});
}
}