以下源实现为遍历MAC苹果电脑系统上配置的所有IP路由表配置,回调 predicate 过滤函数只在 AF_INET(IPV4)的时候跳出,其它时不处理,人们可以根据自己的需求改动。
无需依赖MAC OS框架库提供的函数,最小依赖才有可能更容易移植代码到 Apple Inc. 其它操作系统平台上面,另外是 MAC OS 平台依赖不容易受高版本限制。
cpp
static int FetchAllRouteNtreeStuff(const ppp::function<bool(int interface_index, uint32_t ip, uint32_t gw, uint32_t mask)>& predicate) noexcept /* sysctlbyname("net.route.0.0.dump", buf, &len, NULL, 0) */
{
if (NULL == predicate)
{
return -1;
}
int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, 0, AF_INET, NET_RT_FLAGS, RTF_GATEWAY };
size_t needed = 0;
if (sysctl(mib, arraysizeof(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
std::shared_ptr<Byte> buffer_managed = ppp::make_shared_alloc<Byte>(needed);
if (NULL == buffer_managed)
{
return -1;
}
char* buffer = (char*)buffer_managed.get();
if (sysctl(mib, arraysizeof(mib), buffer, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
struct rt_msghdr* rtm = NULL;
char* buffer_needed = buffer + needed;
for (char* i = buffer; i < buffer_needed; i += rtm->rtm_msglen)
{
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr*)(i); /* RTAX_NETMASK */
if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET)
{
continue;
}
/* inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr.s_addr, line, sizeof(line) - 1); */
if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP))
{
continue;
}
/* MAXHOSTNAMELEN; */
if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
{
continue;
}
struct sockaddr* sa_tab[RTAX_MAX];
if (struct sockaddr* sa = (struct sockaddr*)(rtm + 1); NULL != sa)
{
for (int j = 0; j < RTAX_MAX; j++)
{
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << j))
{
sa_tab[j] = sa;
sa = (struct sockaddr*)((char*)sa + ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
}
else
{
sa_tab[j] = NULL;
}
}
}
uint32_t ip = IPEndPoint::AnyAddress;
uint32_t gw = IPEndPoint::AnyAddress;
uint32_t mask = IPEndPoint::AnyAddress;
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << RTAX_DST))
{
struct sockaddr_in* sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)(sa_tab[RTAX_DST]);
if (sa->sin_family != AF_INET)
{
continue;
}
ip = sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << RTAX_GATEWAY))
{
struct sockaddr_in* sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)(sa_tab[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
if (sa->sin_family != AF_INET)
{
continue;
}
gw = sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << RTAX_NETMASK))
{
struct sockaddr_in* sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)(sa_tab[RTAX_NETMASK]);
mask = sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
if (predicate(rtm->rtm_index, ip, gw, mask))
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}