六、Spring/Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

青啊青斯2024-02-22 10:36

Spring/Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

  • 一、Spring整合ActiveMQ
    • 1.pom.xml
    • [2.Queue - 队列](#2.Queue - 队列)
      • [2.1 applicationContext.xml](#2.1 applicationContext.xml)
      • [2.2 生产者](#2.2 生产者)
      • [2.3 消费者](#2.3 消费者)
    • [3.Topic - 主题](#3.Topic - 主题)
      • [3.1 applicationContext.xml](#3.1 applicationContext.xml)
      • [3.2 生产者](#3.2 生产者)
      • [3.3 消费者](#3.3 消费者)
    • [4.消费者 - 监听器](#4.消费者 - 监听器)
      • [4.1 编写监听器类](#4.1 编写监听器类)
      • [4.2 配置监听器](#4.2 配置监听器)
      • [4.3 生产者+消费者一体](#4.3 生产者+消费者一体)
  • [二、Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ](#二、Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ)
    • [1.Queue - 队列](#1.Queue - 队列)
      • [1.1 生产者](#1.1 生产者)
        • [1.1.1 创建Maven工程](#1.1.1 创建Maven工程)
        • [1.1.2 pom.xml](#1.1.2 pom.xml)
        • [1.1.3 application.yml](#1.1.3 application.yml)
        • [1.1.4 创建配置文件Bean](#1.1.4 创建配置文件Bean)
        • [1.1.5 生产者](#1.1.5 生产者)
        • [1.1.6 主启动类](#1.1.6 主启动类)
        • [1.1.7 测试单元类](#1.1.7 测试单元类)
        • [1.1.8 案例-定时投递](#1.1.8 案例-定时投递)
      • [1.2 消费者](#1.2 消费者)
        • [1.2.1 创建Maven工程](#1.2.1 创建Maven工程)
        • [1.2.2 pom.xml](#1.2.2 pom.xml)
        • [1.2.3 application.yml](#1.2.3 application.yml)
        • [1.2.4 消费者-监听类](#1.2.4 消费者-监听类)
        • [1.2.5 主启动类](#1.2.5 主启动类)
    • [2.Topic - 主题](#2.Topic - 主题)
      • [2.1 生产者](#2.1 生产者)
        • [2.1.1 创建Maven工程](#2.1.1 创建Maven工程)
        • [2.1.2 pom.xml](#2.1.2 pom.xml)
        • [2.1.3 application.yml](#2.1.3 application.yml)
        • [2.1.4 创建配置文件Bean](#2.1.4 创建配置文件Bean)
        • [2.1.5 生产者](#2.1.5 生产者)
        • [2.1.6 主启动类](#2.1.6 主启动类)
      • [2.2 消费者](#2.2 消费者)
        • [2.2.1 创建Maven工程](#2.2.1 创建Maven工程)
        • [2.2.2 pom.xml](#2.2.2 pom.xml)
        • [2.2.3 application.yml](#2.2.3 application.yml)
        • [2.2.4 消费者](#2.2.4 消费者)
        • [2.2.5 主启动类](#2.2.5 主启动类)

一、Spring整合ActiveMQ

1.pom.xml

xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qingsi.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq_test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- activemq所需要的jar包配置 -->
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.15.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 池化技术 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.15.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xbean/xbean-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>4.15</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  下面是junit/logback等基础配置  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.Queue - 队列

2.1 applicationContext.xml

  • 路径：src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--  开启包的自动扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingsi.activemq"/>
    <!--  配置生产者  -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <!--      正真可以生产Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的JMS服务商提供  -->
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.86.128:61616"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  这个是队列目的地,点对点的Queue  -->
    <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!--    通过构造注入Queue名    -->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-queue"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  Spring提供的JMS工具类,他可以进行消息发送,接收等  -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!--    传入连接工厂    -->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--    传入目的地    -->
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
        <!--    消息自动转换器    -->
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.2 生产者

java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.spring;

import org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Service
public class SpringMQProduce {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取配置文件对象
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取SpringMQProduce对象，用于调用jmsTemplate
        // 下面等同于 new SpringMQProduce()，但是交给Spring管理，他只会new一次，后续都是用同一个实例对象
        SpringMQProduce produce = ctx.getBean(SpringMQProduce.class);

        // 由于 目标队列 在配置文件指定了，所以在发送的时候不需要再指定
        produce.jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("Spring和Active整合的消息");
                return textMessage;
            }
        });
        // 下面是lambda表达式写法，和上面效果一样
        // produce.jmsTemplate.send((session -> {
        //     TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("Spring和Active整合的消息");
        //     return textMessage;
        // }));

        System.out.println("消息发送完毕");

    }

}

2.3 消费者

java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.spring;

import org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class SpringMQConsumer {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取配置文件对象
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取SpringMQConsumer对象，用于调用jmsTemplate
        // 下面等同于 new SpringMQConsumer()，但是交给Spring管理，他只会new一次，后续都是用同一个实例对象
        SpringMQConsumer consumer = ctx.getBean(SpringMQConsumer.class);

        String retValue = (String) consumer.jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();

        System.out.println("spring消费者收到的消息：" + retValue);
    }

}

3.Topic - 主题

3.1 applicationContext.xml

  • 路径：src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml
java 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--  开启包的自动扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingsi.activemq"/>
    <!--  配置生产者  -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <!--      正真可以生产Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的JMS服务商提供  -->
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.86.128:61616"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  这个是队列目的地,  发布订阅的主题Topic-->
    <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-topic"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  Spring提供的JMS工具类,他可以进行消息发送,接收等  -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!--    传入连接工厂    -->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--    传入目的地    -->
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationTopic"/>
        <!--    消息自动转换器    -->
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.2 生产者

  • 和队列的代码一样，只是在配置文件里面改了destination

3.3 消费者

  • 和队列的代码一样，只是在配置文件里面改了destination

4.消费者 - 监听器

  • 实现目标：在Spring里面实现消费者不启动，直接通过配置监听完成
  • 类似于前面setMessageListenner实时间提供消息
  • 注意：配置了监听器，那么启动生产者，就会自动消费，不需要再启动消费者了

4.1 编写监听器类

java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.spring;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component
public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if (message instanceof TextMessage){
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                System.out.println("收到消息： " + textMessage.getText());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

4.2 配置监听器

  • applicationContext.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--  开启包的自动扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingsi.activemq"/>
    <!--  配置生产者  -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <!--      正真可以生产Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的JMS服务商提供  -->
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.86.128:61616"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  这个是队列目的地,  发布订阅的主题Topic-->
    <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-topic"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  Spring提供的JMS工具类,他可以进行消息发送,接收等  -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!--    传入连接工厂    -->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--    传入目的地    -->
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationTopic"/>
        <!--    消息自动转换器    -->
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置Jms消息监听器  -->
    <bean id="defaultMessageListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <!--  Jms连接的工厂     -->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--   设置默认的监听目的地     -->
        <property name="destination" ref="destinationTopic"/>
        <!--  指定自己实现了MessageListener的类     -->
        <property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.3 生产者+消费者一体

java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.spring;

import org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Service
public class SpringMQProduce {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取配置文件对象
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取SpringMQProduce对象，用于调用jmsTemplate
        // 下面等同于 new SpringMQProduce()，但是交给Spring管理，他只会new一次，后续都是用同一个实例对象
        SpringMQProduce produce = ctx.getBean(SpringMQProduce.class);

        // 由于 目标队列 在配置文件指定了，所以在发送的时候不需要再指定
         produce.jmsTemplate.send((session -> {
             TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("Spring和Active整合的消息");
             return textMessage;
         }));

        System.out.println("消息发送完毕");

    }

}

二、Spring Boot整合ActiveMQ

1.Queue - 队列

1.1 生产者

1.1.1 创建Maven工程
1.1.2 pom.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qingsi.boot.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot_activemq_test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
1.1.3 application.yml
  • 路径：src/main/resources/application.yml
yml 复制代码 
#Springboot启动端口
server:
  port: 8080

#ActiveMQ配置
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.86.128:61616 #ActiveMQ服务器IP
    user: admin #ActiveMQ连接用户名
    password: admin #ActiveMQ连接密码
  jms:
    #指定连接队列还是主题
    pub-sub-domain: false # false = Queue |  true = Topic

#定义服务上的队列名
myqueue: springboot-activemq-queue
1.1.4 创建配置文件Bean
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.config;

import javax.jms.Queue;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableJms
public class ConfigBean {
    // 从配置文件读取 队列名称
    @Value("${myqueue}")
    private String myQueue;

    // 通过 队列名称 创建队列
    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new ActiveMQQueue(myQueue);
    }
}
1.1.5 生产者
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.produce;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class QueueProduce {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    public void produceMsg() {
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "-----" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
    }
}
1.1.6 主启动类
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainAppProduce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppProduce.class, args);
    }
}
1.1.7 测试单元类
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq;

import com.qingsi.boot.activemq.produce.QueueProduce;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@SpringBootTest(classes = MainAppProduce.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestActiveMQ {
    @Resource
    private QueueProduce queueProduce;

    @Test
    public void testSend() {
        queueProduce.produceMsg();
    }
}
  • 运行测试类
1.1.8 案例-定时投递
  • 要求每隔3秒钟,往MQ推送消息

生产者

package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.produce;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class QueueProduce {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    public void produceMsg() {
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "-----" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
    }

    // 间隔实际3秒定投
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public void produceMsgScheduled(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "-----" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
    }
}

主启动类

  • 开启Schedule
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class MainAppProduce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppProduce.class, args);
    }
}
  • 启动主启动类，就会定时发消息了

1.2 消费者

1.2.1 创建Maven工程
1.2.2 pom.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qingsi.boot.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot_activemq_consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
1.2.3 application.yml
yml 复制代码 
#Springboot启动端口
server:
  port: 8888

#ActiveMQ配置
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.86.128:61616 #ActiveMQ服务器IP
    user: admin #ActiveMQ连接用户名
    password: admin #ActiveMQ连接密码
  jms:
    #指定连接队列还是主题
    pub-sub-domain: false # false = Queue |  true = Topic

#定义服务上的队列名
myqueue: springboot-activemq-queue
1.2.4 消费者-监听类
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.consumer;


import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component
public class QueueConsumer {

    // 开启监听
    @JmsListener(destination = "${myqueue}")
    public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("消费者收到消息：" + textMessage.getText());
    }
}
1.2.5 主启动类
  • 开启Jms监听
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainAppConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppConsumer.class, args);
    }
}

2.Topic - 主题

2.1 生产者

2.1.1 创建Maven工程
2.1.2 pom.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qingsi.boot.activemq.topic.produce</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot_mq_topic_produce</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
2.1.3 application.yml
yml 复制代码 
#Springboot启动端口
server:
  port: 6666

#ActiveMQ配置
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.86.128:61616 #ActiveMQ服务器IP
    user: admin #ActiveMQ连接用户名
    password: admin #ActiveMQ连接密码
  jms:
    #指定连接队列还是主题
    pub-sub-domain: true # false = Queue |  true = Topic

#定义服务上的队列名
myTopic: springboot-activemq-topic
2.1.4 创建配置文件Bean
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.topic.config;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Topic;

@Component
public class ConfigBean {

    @Value("${myTopic}")
    private String topicName;

    @Bean
    public Topic topic(){
        return new ActiveMQTopic(topicName);
    }

}
2.1.5 生产者
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.topic.com.qingsi.boot.activemq.produce;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Topic;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class TopicProduce {
    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Topic topic;

    // 间隔实际3秒定投
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public void produceTopic() {
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, "主题消息： " + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
    }

}
2.1.6 主启动类
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.boot.activemq.topic;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class MainAppTopicProduce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppTopicProduce.class, args);
    }

}

2.2 消费者

2.2.1 创建Maven工程
2.2.2 pom.xml
xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qingsi.boot.activemq.topic.consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot_mq_topic_consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
2.2.3 application.yml
yml 复制代码 
#Springboot启动端口
server:
  port: 5555

#ActiveMQ配置
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.86.128:61616 #ActiveMQ服务器IP
    user: admin #ActiveMQ连接用户名
    password: admin #ActiveMQ连接密码
  jms:
    #指定连接队列还是主题
    pub-sub-domain: true # false = Queue |  true = Topic

#定义服务上的队列名
myTopic: springboot-activemq-topic
2.2.4 消费者
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.topic.consumer;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component
public class TopicConsumer {
    // 开启监听
    @JmsListener(destination = "${myTopic}")
    public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("消费者收到消息：" + textMessage.getText());
    }
}
2.2.5 主启动类
java 复制代码 
package com.qingsi.activemq.topic;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainAppTopicConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppTopicConsumer.class, args);
    }

}
相关推荐
Yvemil7几秒前
《开启微服务之旅：Spring Boot Web开发举例》（二）
前端·spring boot·微服务
Allen Bright9 分钟前
Spring Boot 整合 RabbitMQ：从入门到实践
spring boot·rabbitmq·java-rabbitmq
Takumilove1 小时前
MQTT入门：在Spring Boot中建立连接及测试
java·spring boot·后端
潜洋1 小时前
Spring Boot 教程之三十六：实现身份验证
java·数据库·spring boot
科马1 小时前
【Redis】缓存
数据库·redis·spring·缓存
cloud___fly2 小时前
Spring AOP入门
java·后端·spring
Yvemil72 小时前
《开启微服务之旅：Spring Boot Web开发》（三）
前端·spring boot·微服务
一起学习计算机2 小时前
13、基于SpringBoot的旅游网站的设计与实现
spring boot·旅游
Y编程小白2 小时前
SpringBoot的创建方式
java·spring boot·后端
热门推荐
01SQL 主从数据库实时备份02YOLOv8训练好模型后，追加轮数继续训练、或者提前终止训练，缩减训练轮数03玄机平台应急响应—webshell查杀04VSCode插件 —— Cody AI （免费AI助手！）05HCIA-datacom数通题库和录播视频资料06Docker 夺命连环 15 问07组基轨迹建模 GBTM的介绍与实现（Stata 或 R）08校验 GPT-4 真实性的三个经典问题：快速区分 GPT-3.5 与 GPT-4，并提供免费测试网站09(欧拉)openEuler系统添加网卡文件配置流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统手动配置ipv6地址流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统网络管理说明10【华东南AWDP】第十七届全国大学生信息安全竞赛 CISCN 2024 创新实践能力赛区域赛 部分题解WP