题目:要求将当前路径下,所有文件的权限及最后一次的访问时间提取出来,写入到file.txt中。(提示:opendir readir stat -->提取出来的数据写入到file.txt中)
代码:
cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//打开一个文件夹
DIR* dp = opendir("./");
if(NULL == dp)
{
perror("opendir");
return -1;
}
//打开file.txt存储获取到的权限和时间
FILE* fp = fopen("./fileno.txt","w");
if(NULL == fp)
{
perror("fopen");
return -1;
}
//读取文件夹
struct dirent* rp =NULL;
struct stat buf;
struct tm* info;
while(1)
{
rp = readdir(dp);
if(NULL ==rp)
{
break;
}
if(stat(rp->d_name,&buf) < 0)
{
perror("stat");
return -1;
}
//提取文件权限
mode_t m = buf.st_mode & 0777;
//提取文件最后一次访问的时间st_atime
info = localtime(&buf.st_atime);
//将获取到的数据写入到file.txt中
fprintf(fp,"0%o %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s\n",\
m,info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec,rp->d_name);
}
closedir(dp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
题目:
使用文件IO对图片进行拷贝。要求子进程拷贝后半部分,父进程拷贝前半部分。
提示:
1.图片就是一个普通文件,普通文件怎么拷贝,图片就怎么拷贝。读一个字符,写一个字符,循环size/2次
2.diff可以查看两个文件是否一致,例如diff 1.png 2.png,可以查看两张图片是否一致
3.终端输入:eog 1.png 可以打开1.png这张图片
代码:
cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int source_fd, dest1_fd, dest2_fd;
off_t size;
char buffer;
pid_t pid;
// 打开源文件和目标文件
source_fd = open("./photo/QQ图片20221104192231.jpg", O_RDONLY);
if (source_fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
dest1_fd = open("dest1.png", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (dest1_fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening destination file 1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
dest2_fd = open("dest2.png", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (dest2_fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening destination file 2");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 获取文件大小
if (lseek(source_fd, 0, SEEK_END) == -1) {
perror("Error seeking to end of file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
size = lseek(source_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (size == -1) {
perror("Error getting file size");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 创建子进程
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
perror("Error forking");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 父进程拷贝前半部分
if (pid > 0) {
// 回到文件开头
lseek(source_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
lseek(dest1_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
// 拷贝size/2个字节到dest1_fd
for (off_t i = 0; i < size / 2; ++i) {
if (read(source_fd, &buffer, 1) != 1) {
perror("Error reading from source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (write(dest1_fd, &buffer, 1) != 1) {
perror("Error writing to destination file 1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
// 子进程拷贝后半部分
else if (pid == 0) {
// 跳到文件的后半部分
lseek(source_fd, size / 2, SEEK_SET);
lseek(dest2_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
// 拷贝size/2个字节到dest2_fd
for (off_t i = 0; i < size / 2; ++i) {
if (read(source_fd, &buffer, 1) != 1) {
perror("Error reading from source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (write(dest2_fd, &buffer, 1) != 1) {
perror("Error writing to destination file 2");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
// 子进程结束
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// 关闭文件描述符
close(source_fd);
close(dest1_fd);
close(dest2_fd);
// 父进程等待子进程结束
wait(NULL);
printf("Files copied successfully.\n");
return 0;
}