1.the+()的用法
the + adj.表一类人
the + 可数名词单数 表泛指一类
the + 名词复数 表特指
2.raise,rise,arise和arouse的区别
(1)raise 及物动词 "使上升,让上升" 也可译为建设,提出,养育
After that car accident, she couldn't raise her arms above her shoulder anymore.车祸过后,她就再也无法将手臂举过肩膀的高度。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents.
她从小父母就去世了,是祖父母把她抚养大的。
(2)rise 不及物动词 "(自己)上升,起来"
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东边升起。
(3)arise 不及物动词 "发生,起因"
How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的?
(4)arouse 及物动词 "唤起,激起"
It's a subject that has aroused a lot of interest.
这个话题引起了很多人的兴趣。
3.as 的用法
as + 名词 :as翻译为作为
动词+名词+as:as的意思取决于动词 例如:regared ...as,define...as
as引导限制性定语从句:the same...as
as引导非限制性定语从句
as 引导状语从句:"因为","虽然,尽管","当...时候","就像"
4.while的用法
作为让步状语从句引导词时:"虽然,尽管"
作为时间状语从句引导词时:"当...时候"
作为并列连词时:"而,然而"表前后转折