AJAX——介绍

同步与异步

原生的AJAX

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>原生Ajax</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <input type="button" value="获取数据" onclick="getData()">

    <div id="div1"></div>
    
</body>
<script>
    function getData(){
        //1. 创建XMLHttpRequest 
        var xmlHttpRequest  = new XMLHttpRequest();
        
        //2. 发送异步请求
        xmlHttpRequest.open('GET','http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list');
        xmlHttpRequest.send();//发送请求
        
        //3. 获取服务响应数据
        xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if(xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200){
                document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
            }
        }
    }
</script>
</html>