Kong网关的负载均衡

安装java环境

查询 java安装包
196  yum list java*
安装java8
  197  yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
检验java8是否安装成功。
  198  java -version

2个tomcat准备

另外一个tomcat区别在于:配置文件。conf/server.xml

启动tomcat

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh

测试tomcat

[root@localhost bin]# curl http://localhost:8081/test/index.html
tomcat-8081,81,81
[root@localhost bin]# curl http://localhost:8082/test/index.html
tomcat-8082,82,82
[root@localhost bin]#

nginx安装:

目录:/etc/yum.repos.d/


241  vi nginx.repo

文件内容:
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat nginx.repo 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[root@192 yum.repos.d]#

239  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  240  ll
  安装nginx:
  242  yum install nginx
  243  nginx -v
  244  ps -ef | grep nginx
  245  cd /usr/sbin/
  246  ll
  247  ./nginx
  248  ps -ef | grep nginx
测试nginx
  249  curl http://localhost

nginx做负载均衡

修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

/test/index.html[root@192 nginx]# cat nginx.conf 

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;


# diy
    upstream myServer {
        server localhost:8081;
	server localhost:8082;
    }

    server {
	listen 80;
	server_name myNginx.com;
	location /test/ {
	    proxy_pass http://myServer;
	}
    }
}
[root@192 nginx]#

重新加载配置文件

启动nginx:/usr/sbin/nginx
[root@192 nginx]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

域名:

myNginx.com

配置linux域名:

配置宿主机域名:

kong负载均衡

先看nginx

# diy
    upstream myServer {
        server localhost:8081;
	server localhost:8082;
    }

    server {
	listen 80;
	server_name myNginx.com;
	location /test/ {
	    proxy_pass http://myServer;
	}
    }

kong:

upstream

查看:http://127.0.0.1:8001/upstreams。

添加:

[root@localhost etc]# curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams --data "name=myServer"

{"client_certificate":null,"hash_on":"none","id":"933c3aab-85da-4dc1-a34f-2fae01b56b48","hash_on_header":null,"algorithm":"round-robin","hash_on_query_arg":null,"hash_on_uri_capture":null,"healthchecks":{"passive":{"type":"http","healthy":{"http_statuses":[200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,226,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308],"successes":0},"unhealthy":{"tcp_failures":0,"timeouts":0,"http_failures":0,"http_statuses":[429,500,503]}},"active":{"headers":null,"http_path":"/","https_sni":null,"https_verify_certificate":true,"concurrency":10,"unhealthy":{"tcp_failures":0,"timeouts":0,"http_failures":0,"http_statuses":[429,404,500,501,502,503,504,505],"interval":0},"timeout":1,"type":"http","healthy":{"successes":0,"http_statuses":[200,302],"interval":0}},"threshold":0},"hash_on_cookie":null,"hash_on_cookie_path":"/","hash_fallback":"none","hash_fallback_header":null,"hash_fallback_query_arg":null,"hash_fallback_uri_capture":null,"host_header":null,"tags":null,"created_at":1669830017,"name":"myServer","slots":10000}[root@localhost etc]#

再检查一下,做确认。

Target

查询:http://127.0.0.1:8001/upstreams/myServer/targets

添加:

[root@localhost etc]# curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams/myServer/targets --data "target=10.0.2.4:8081"

{"upstream":{"id":"933c3aab-85da-4dc1-a34f-2fae01b56b48"},"tags":null,"id":"499d1373-45fc-44b5-b952-1e590f3be680","weight":100,"created_at":1669830273.544,"target":"10.0.2.4:8081"}[root@localhost etc]# curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams/myServer/targets --data "target=10.0.2.4:8082"
{"upstream":{"id":"933c3aab-85da-4dc1-a34f-2fae01b56b48"},"tags":null,"id":"093cc5cf-ac84-4bb9-b0c7-0289fec7da6a","weight":100,"created_at":1669830307.884,"target":"10.0.2.4:8082"}[root@localhost etc]#

添加完,查看一下。

Service

查看service:http://127.0.0.1:8001/services

添加:

[root@localhost etc]# curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/services --data "name=myService" --data "host=myServer"

{"client_certificate":null,"tls_verify_depth":null,"id":"a5997d4d-c868-43fe-8a73-9db62c5410f8","created_at":1669830610,"updated_at":1669830610,"read_timeout":60000,"protocol":"http","host":"myServer","name":"myService","enabled":true,"retries":5,"port":80,"write_timeout":60000,"tags":null,"ca_certificates":null,"connect_timeout":60000,"tls_verify":null,"path":null}[root@localhost etc]#

查看:http://127.0.0.1:8001/services

Route

查看route:http://127.0.0.1:8001/services/myService/routes

添加:

[root@localhost etc]# curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/services/myService/routes --data "name=myRoute" --data "paths[]=/test"

{"paths":["/test"],"methods":null,"sources":null,"destinations":null,"id":"231fc5ba-a1f1-4d6f-9fcb-eac4e897923d","created_at":1669830883,"updated_at":1669830883,"service":{"id":"a5997d4d-c868-43fe-8a73-9db62c5410f8"},"https_redirect_status_code":426,"regex_priority":0,"protocols":["http","https"],"path_handling":"v0","name":"myRoute","strip_path":true,"snis":null,"hosts":null,"tags":null,"headers":null,"request_buffering":true,"response_buffering":true,"preserve_host":false}[root@localhost etc]#

测试负载均衡:

[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8082,82,82
[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8081,81,81
[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8082,82,82
[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8081,81,81
[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8082,82,82
[root@localhost etc]# curl http://localhost:8000/test/test/index.html
tomcat-8081,81,81
[root@localhost etc]#

成功。

请求需要两个test的原因。

加了/。 相当于匹配到目标地址的 根路径。

# diy
    upstream myServer {
        server localhost:8081;
	server localhost:8082;
    }

    server {
	listen 80;
	server_name myNginx.com;
	location /test/ {
	    proxy_pass http://myServer/;
	}
    }

总结:

upstream: 对应一组 target节点,实现负载均衡。(还可以指定权重)

target: 对应的具体的服务url。controller。

route: 负责将请求,匹配,映射到 upstream。

service: 将服务节点,指定到一个upstream(具体的服务)。

upstream

----target

service

----route


操作方面:

添加 POST, 修改:PATCH, 删除:DELETE, 查:GET

service:url

创建:
 175  curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/services --data name=myTomcat --data url=http://10.0.2.4:8081/test/index.html
查看
  176  curl -X GET http://localhost:8001/services
删除
  177  curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8001/services/myTomcat
查看
  178  curl -X GET http://localhost:8001/services

 更新:
  180  curl -X PATCH http://localhost:8001/services/myTomcat --data url=http://10.0.2.4:8082/test/index.html
  181  curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/services/myTomcat/routes --data name=8082Route --data 'paths[]=/tomcat82'
相关推荐
带娃的IT创业者几秒前
《Python实战进阶》专栏 No.3:Django 项目结构解析与入门DEMO
数据库·python·django
HealthScience30 分钟前
【异常错误】pycharm debug view变量的时候显示不全,中间会以...显示
ide·python·pycharm
豌豆花下猫1 小时前
Python 潮流周刊#90:uv 一周岁了,优缺点分析(摘要)
后端·python·ai
橘猫云计算机设计2 小时前
基于SSM的《计算机网络》题库管理系统(源码+lw+部署文档+讲解),源码可白嫖!
java·数据库·spring boot·后端·python·计算机网络·毕设
小伍_Five2 小时前
从0开始:OpenCV入门教程【图像处理基础】
图像处理·python·opencv
m0_748245342 小时前
python——Django 框架
开发语言·python·django
java1234_小锋2 小时前
一周学会Flask3 Python Web开发-客户端状态信息Cookie以及加密
前端·python·flask·flask3
B站计算机毕业设计超人3 小时前
计算机毕业设计Python+DeepSeek-R1高考推荐系统 高考分数线预测 大数据毕设(源码+LW文档+PPT+讲解)
大数据·python·机器学习·网络爬虫·课程设计·数据可视化·推荐算法
winfredzhang4 小时前
Python实战:Excel中文转拼音工具开发教程
python·安全·excel·汉字·pinyin·缩写
奔跑吧邓邓子4 小时前
【Python爬虫(34)】Python多进程编程:开启高效并行世界的钥匙
开发语言·爬虫·python·多进程