甲板上的战舰|模拟？|每日一题|chatgpt结合更正

文章目录

我的天免费的4o太好用了

重要的事情说三遍

题目详情

甲板上的战舰
给你一个大小为 m x n 的矩阵 board 表示甲板，其中，每个单元格可以是一艘战舰 'X' 或者是一个空位 '.' ，返回在甲板 board 上放置的战舰的数量。

战舰只能水平或者垂直放置在 board 上。换句话说，战舰只能按 1 x k（1 行，k 列）或 k x 1（k 行，1 列）的形状建造，其中 k 可以是任意大小。两艘战舰之间至少有一个水平或垂直的空位分隔（即没有相邻的战舰）。

示例 1：

输入：board = $\["X",".",".","X"$ , $".",".",".","X"$ , $".",".",".","X"$ ]

输出：2

示例 2：

输入：board = $\["."$ ]

输出：0

提示：

m == board.length

n == board $i$ .length

1 <= m, n <= 200

board $i$ $j$ 是 '.' 或 'X'

进阶：你可以实现一次扫描算法，并只使用 O(1) 额外空间，并且不修改 board 的值来解决这个问题吗？

思路：

我先避免考虑边界问题，为什么呢，因为我想到了前天的每日一题，而且这样比较好做

我就申请了个数组来避免边界问题

然后我就想如果是X我就ans++；如果不是我就不管他，然后我搞个判断的二维数组。看看如果是算上数的我就设这个格格为1不是就是0；

然后遍历board，如果是X，先给他算上数ans++，要是他上下左右还有的话就不算了再把它减了，这里上下左右就错了。然后先加上再减去这种方法可能还有更容易的，我没看题解欢迎评论区讨论。

关键：chatGPT配合纠正错误思路

我不是想上下左右都要判断吗，然后下面的示例就错了

$\["X",".","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","X"$ ,

$".","X",".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."$ ,

$".",".",".",".",".","X",".","X",".","X"$ ,

$"X","X","X","X","X",".","X",".",".","."$ ,

$".",".",".",".",".","X",".",".","X","X"$ ,

$"X",".",".","X",".",".",".",".",".","."$ ,

".",".","X",".","X",".","X","X","X","X"

, $"X",".","X",".","X",".",".",".",".","."$

, $"X",".","X",".","X",".",".","X",".","."$ ,

".","X",".",".","X",".",".","X",".","X"\]

你这样看，很乱。然后我就想让chatGPT给我整理一下这个实例。让我具体看看是哪错了然后他直接给我个图还是正确的，我直接一个大震惊

然后我觉得我还是对的，他让我判断上左不用下右，我这一想，对哦，不需要考虑下右因为下右还没有初始化，

然后我按他的改后，还是错的，

最后在CHATGPT的指导下，发现我的数组的初始化错了，我不是把数组整体向右下角移了一个，这里应该初始化为·，而我没管他。这里靠CHATGPT正确的找到了错误，大大的节省了时间。

之前感觉他还挺鸡肋的，不过在4o后智能了很多很多很多，并且可以生成图了，而且有免费的次数，无敌了很多

感觉如果是3.5的话，只会给正确答案，而不会按照你的思路，更改你的复杂的思路中的错误最后附上正确代码

正确代码：

cpp 复制代码

class Solution {
public:
    int countBattleships(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int ans = 0;
        int n = board.size();
        int m = board[0].size();
        vector<vector<char>> boar(n+2, vector<char>(m+2, '.'));
        vector<vector<int>> a(n+2, vector<int>(m+2, 0));
        
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            for(int j=1; j<=m; j++) {
                boar[i][j] = board[i-1][j-1];
            }
        }

        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            for(int j=1; j<=m; j++) {
                if(boar[i][j] == 'X') {
                    a[i][j] = 1;
                    ans++;
                    if(a[i-1][j] == 1 || a[i][j-1] == 1||a[i+1][j] == 1 || a[i][j+1] == 1) {
                        ans--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

至于进阶我还没有做，太晚了，大家晚安，那里也有很多好的题解，我就是表达一下GPT帮我找到错的兴奋

qwq