16、Spring~配置类

16、Spring~配置类

配置类源码解析

Spring容器在启动过程中,在BeanFactory创建之后,会执行BeanFactoryPostProcessors,这里会拿到之前Spring容器自己设置的ConfigurationClassPostProcessor,Spring容器详细的启动过程请移步至《Spring~容器启动过程》,我们接下来详细分析ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法,废话不多说,上代码:

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法详解

java 复制代码
/**
 * Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
 */
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
	if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

	// 解析配置类
	processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

通过上述代码,可以看到,这里会调用processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法

processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法

processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法详解

java 复制代码
/**
 * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
 * {@link Configuration} classes.
 */
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
	String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

	for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
		BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
		if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
			}
		}
		// 什么是配置类?
		else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
			configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
		}
	}

	// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
	if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
	// 通过@Order可以排序,升序排序,order越小越靠前
	configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
		int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
		int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
		return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
	});

	// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
	SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
	if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
		sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
		if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
			// 可以预先往单例池中添加一个CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR的BeanNameGenerator类型的bean
			// 可以用来作为扫描得到的Bean和import导入进来的Bean的beanName
			BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
					AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
			if (generator != null) {
				this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
			}
		}
	}

	if (this.environment == null) {
		this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
	}

	// Parse each @Configuration class
	ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
			this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
			this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
	Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());

	// 递归解析配置类,有可能通过解析一个配置类,得到了其他的配置类,比如扫描和Importt
	do {
		StartupStep processConfig = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.parse");

		// 解析配置类,会把每个BeanDefinitionHolder首先封装为ConfigurationClass
		// 在这个过程中会进行扫描、导入等步骤,从而会找到其他的ConfigurationClass
		// 解析配置类的结果是什么?
		// 触发扫描
		parser.parse(candidates);  // AppConfig.class--->BeanDefinition
		parser.validate();

		// configClasses相当于就是解析之后的结果
		Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
		configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

		// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
		if (this.reader == null) {
			this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
					registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
					this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}
		// 把所有的ConfigurationClass加载成BeanDefinition,通过情况下一个配置类会对应一个BeanDefinition,不过也有可能一个配置类对应多个BeanDefinition
		// 比如一个配置类中有多个@Bean,一个配置配置了@ImportResource
		this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

		alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
		processConfig.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configClasses.size())).end();

		// candidates中存的是BeanDefinition,configClasses中存的是ConfigurationClass
		candidates.clear();

		// 如果发现BeanDefinition增加了,则有可能增加了配置类
		if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
			String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
			Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
			Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
			for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
				alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			}
			for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
				if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
					BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);

					// 检查多出来的BeanDefinition是不是配置类,需不需要解析
					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
							!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
						candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
					}
				}
			}
			candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
		}
	}
	while (!candidates.isEmpty());

	// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
	if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
		sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
	}

	if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
		// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
		// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
		((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
	}
}

通过上述代码,我们可以看到:

  1. 这里会拿到现在所有的BeanDefinitionName,此时BeanDefinitionName只有6个(我们传的配置类和Spring容器设置的5个);
  2. 遍历这些BeanDefinitionName,通过ConfigurationClassUtils类的checkConfigurationClassCandidate()方法判读是否是配置类;拿到配置类后,放入集合中;
  3. 判断集合是空,说明没有配置类,返回;
  4. 对集合中配置类进行排序;
  5. 再往下,到注释标记"spring.context.config-classes.parse",开始解析配置类;
  6. 这里是通过递归,解析配置类,有可能通过解析一个配置类,得到了其他的配置类,比如扫描和Import;
  7. 调用ConfigurationClassParser类的parse()方法,解析配置类,解析完会把所有的配置类方如一个集合;
  8. 拿到集合中所有的配置类,进行遍历;
  9. 如果当前ConfigurationClass是通过@Import注解导入进来的对象,会生成BeanDefinition;
  10. 解析ConfigurationClass对象的importBeanDefinitionRegistrars属性、importedResources属性、beanMethods属性,生成BeanDefinition对象;
  11. 判断新增的BeanDefinition对象是不是配置类,是话继续解析新增BeanDefinition对象;

ConfigurationClassUtils类

checkConfigurationClassCandidate()方法

checkConfigurationClassCandidate()方法详解

java 复制代码
/**
 * Check whether the given bean definition is a candidate for a configuration class
 * (or a nested component class declared within a configuration/component class,
 * to be auto-registered as well), and mark it accordingly.
 *
 * @param beanDef               the bean definition to check
 * @param metadataReaderFactory the current factory in use by the caller
 * @return whether the candidate qualifies as (any kind of) configuration class
 */
public static boolean checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
		BeanDefinition beanDef, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {

	// @Bean定义的配置类Bean是不起作用的
	String className = beanDef.getBeanClassName();
	if (className == null || beanDef.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
		return false;
	}

	// AnnotationMetadata表示某个类的注解信息,但是并一定要加载这个类
	AnnotationMetadata metadata;

	// 如果AnnotatedBeanDefinition,则直接取AnnotationMetadata
	if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition &&
			className.equals(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata().getClassName())) {
		// Can reuse the pre-parsed metadata from the given BeanDefinition...
		metadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata();
	}
	// 如果是AbstractBeanDefinition,则解析beanClass得到AnnotationMetadata
	else if (beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).hasBeanClass()) {
		// Check already loaded Class if present...
		// since we possibly can't even load the class file for this Class.
		Class<?> beanClass = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).getBeanClass();
		if (BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
				BeanPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
				AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
				EventListenerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {
			return false;
		}
		metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(beanClass);
	} else {
		try {
			MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);
			metadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Could not find class file for introspecting configuration annotations: " +
						className, ex);
			}
			return false;
		}
	}

	Map<String, Object> config = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(Configuration.class.getName());

	// 存在@Configuration,并且proxyBeanMethods不为false(为true或为null)时,就是Full配置类
	if (config != null && !Boolean.FALSE.equals(config.get("proxyBeanMethods"))) {
		beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL);
	}
	// 存在@Configuration,并且proxyBeanMethods为false时,是lite配置类
	// 或者不存在@Configuration,但是只要存在@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource四个中的一个,就是lite配置类
	// 或者不存在@Configuration,只要存在@Bean注解了的方法,就是lite配置类
	else if (config != null || isConfigurationCandidate(metadata)) {
		beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE);
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	// It's a full or lite configuration candidate... Let's determine the order value, if any.
	Integer order = getOrder(metadata);
	if (order != null) {
		beanDef.setAttribute(ORDER_ATTRIBUTE, order);
	}

	return true;
}

通过上述代码我们可以看到:

  1. 如果有@Configuration注解,且proxyBeanMethods属性是true,是full配置类;
  2. 如果@Configuration注解proxyBeanMethods属性是false,或者 isConfigurationCandidate()方法返回的是true,是lite配置类;isConfigurationCandidate方法是判断是否有@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource注解其中一个或者有@Bean方法,

总结上述代码就是:三种情况满足其中一个就是配置类:

  • 有@Configuration注解;
  • 有@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource注解其中一个;
  • 有@Bean方法

返回ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类的processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法

ConfigurationClassParser类

parse()方法

parse()方法详解

java 复制代码
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
	for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
		BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
		try {
			// 解析BeanDefinition所对应的类
			if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
			} else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
				parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
			} else {
				parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
		} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
		}
	}

	// 处理deferredImportSelectors,表示当前所有配置类解析完了之后才执行
	// deferredImportSelector表示推迟的ImportSelector,正常的ImportSelector是在解析配置类的过程中执行的
	this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}


protected final void parse(@Nullable String className, String beanName) throws IOException {
	Assert.notNull(className, "No bean class name for configuration class bean definition");
	MetadataReader reader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);
	processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(reader, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
}

protected final void parse(Class<?> clazz, String beanName) throws IOException {
	/**
	 * 将配置类的Class和beanName封装成配置类,调用processConfigurationClass方法
	 * */
	processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(clazz, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
}

protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
	// 把类的元信息和beanName封装为ConfigurationClass
	processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
}

parse()方法,有几个重载方法,不同参数处理逻辑都是调用processConfigurationClass()方法

返回ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类的processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法

processConfigurationClass()方法

processConfigurationClass()方法详解

java 复制代码
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {

	// 条件注解,就是看有没有类上是否有@Conditional注解,如果有,则进行条件匹配
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
		return;
	}


	ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
	if (existingClass != null) {
		if (configClass.isImported()) {
			// OrderService导入了AccountService,UserService也导入了AccountService,就会符合这个条件
			if (existingClass.isImported()) {
				existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
			}
			// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
			return;
		} else {
			// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
			// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
			this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
			this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
		}
	}

	// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
	SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
	// do while 的原因是递归解析父类
	do {
		// 解析配置类
		sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
	}
	while (sourceClass != null);

	// ConfigurationClass重写了equals方法,只要两个ConfigurationClass对应的className相等就可以
	this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

通过上述代码,我们可以看到:

  1. 如果有@Conditional注解,首先校验条件注解是否满足条件;
  2. 处理@Import注解导入的Bean;
  3. 这里有一个do while 循环,是因为,解析完本类后还会去解析它的父类;
  4. 调用doProcessConfigurationClass()方法解析配置类;
  5. 所有配置类会封装成一个ConfigurationClass对象,放进统一集合中;

返回parse()方法

doProcessConfigurationClass()方法

doProcessConfigurationClass()方法详解

java 复制代码
/**
 * Apply processing and build a complete {@link ConfigurationClass} by reading the
 * annotations, members and methods from the source class. This method can be called
 * multiple times as relevant sources are discovered.
 *
 * @param configClass the configuration class being build
 * @param sourceClass a source class
 * @return the superclass, or {@code null} if none found or previously processed
 */
@Nullable
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
		ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
		throws IOException {

	if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
		// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
		// 处理内部类
		// 在解析一个配置类时,如果类上有@Component,则会判断内部类是不是lite配置类并进行解析,并且会记录为被导入的
		processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
	}

	// Process any @PropertySource annotations
	for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
			org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
		if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
			processPropertySource(propertySource);
		} else {
			logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
					"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
		}
	}

	// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
	// 会进行扫描,得到的BeanDefinition会注册到Spring容器中,并且会检查是不是配置类并进行解析
	Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
			sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
	if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
			!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
		for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
			// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
			// 这里就会进行扫描,得到的BeanDefinition会注册到Spring容器中
			Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
					this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
			for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
				BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
				if (bdCand == null) {
					bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
				}
				// 检查扫描出来的BeanDefinition是不是配置类(full和lite)
				if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
					parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Process any @Import annotations
	// getImports(sourceClass)会拿到@Import导入的类
	// 如果导入的是普通类,那么会直接把它当做配置类来解析
	// 如果导入的是普通ImportSelector,那么会将返回的类再次调用processImports()
	// 如果导入的是特殊ImportSelector,DeferredImportSelector,那么暂时不会处理,会在解析完所有当前这轮配置类后进行导入,将返回的类再次调用processImports()
	// 如果导入的是ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,那么暂时不会处理,会在解析完所有当前这轮配置类后,将配置类解析成为BeanDefinition之后进行调用
	processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);

	// Process any @ImportResource annotations
	AnnotationAttributes importResource =
			AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
	if (importResource != null) {
		String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
		Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
		for (String resource : resources) {
			String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
			configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
		}
	}

	// Process individual @Bean methods
	// 解析配置类中的@Bean,但并没有真正处理@Bean,只是暂时找出来
	Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
	for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
		configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
	}

	// Process default methods on interfaces
	// 解析配置类所实现的接口中的@Bean,但并没有真正处理@Bean,只是暂时找出来
	processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);


	// Process superclass, if any
	if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
		String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
		if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
				!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
			this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
			// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
			return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
		}
	}

	// No superclass -> processing is complete
	return null;
}

通过上述代码,我们可以看到:

  1. 首先判断如果配置类上有@Component注解,判断内部类是不是配置类是的话继续解析;
  2. 然后判断如果配置类上有@PropertySource注解,解析.properties配置文件;
  3. 再往下判断如果配置类上有@ComponentScan注解,会扫描@ComponentScan注解路径下的文件,封装成BeanDefinition对象,遍历扫得到的BeanDefinition对象,判断是不是配置类,是的话继续解析;关于Spring扫描的详细步骤,请移步至《Spring之Bean生命周期~扫描
  4. 再往下先调用getImports()方法会拿到@Import导入的类,再调用processImports()方法解析@Import注解;
  5. 如果配置类上有@ImportResource注解,将所导入的xml文件路径添加到当前配置类的importedResources属性中;
  6. 如果配置类上有@Bean注解,将@Bean修饰的方法封装为BeanMethod对象,并添加到当前配置类的beanMethods属性中;
  7. 如果有父类,将父类当成配置类继续解析;

返回processConfigurationClass()方法

processImports()方法

processImports()方法详解

java 复制代码
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
							Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, Predicate<String> exclusionFilter,
							boolean checkForCircularImports) {

	if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
		this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
	} else {
		this.importStack.push(configClass);
		try {
			for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
				// 如果import的类实现了ImportSelector接口
				if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					ImportSelector selector = ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class,
							this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					Predicate<String> selectorFilter = selector.getExclusionFilter();
					if (selectorFilter != null) {
						exclusionFilter = exclusionFilter.or(selectorFilter);
					}
					// 如果import的是DeferredImportSelector,表示推迟导入
					//
					if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
						this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
					} else {
						// 如果import的是普通的ImportSelector
						String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
						// 继续处理selectImports()所返回的类
						Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames, exclusionFilter);
						processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, exclusionFilter, false);
					}
				}
				// 如果import的类实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口
				else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
					// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
					Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
					ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
							ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class,
									this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
					configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
				}
				// 如果import的类就是普通的类
				else {
					// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
					// process it as an @Configuration class
					this.importStack.registerImport(
							currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
					// 注意,在asConfigClass方法中,不仅会将candidate生成一个ConfigurationClass,还会记录一下candidate是被哪个类导入的importedBy
					processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass), exclusionFilter);
				}
			}
		} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
			throw ex;
		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
							configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
		} finally {
			this.importStack.pop();
		}
	}
}

通过上述代码,我们可以看到:

  1. 如果@Import导入的类是空,直接返回;
  2. 往下经过一系列校验之后,会循环@Import导入的类;
  3. 如果导入的类实现啦ImportSelector接口,会调用selectImports方法拿到返回结果中的配置类再次进行@Import注解的解析;
  4. 如果导入的类实现啦ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口,将ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实例对象添加到当前配置类的importBeanDefinitionRegistrars属性中;
  5. 如果导入的类没有实现上面两个接口,直接当成一个普通配置类去解析;

返回doProcessConfigurationClass()方法

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