矩阵中的路径
题目描述
给定一个 m x n
二维字符网格 board 和一个字符串单词 word 。如果 word 存在于网格中,返回 true
;否则,返回 false
。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中"相邻"单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
LeetCode 79 单词搜索
示例
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出:true
题解
cpp
class Solution {
public:
bool exist(std::vector<std::vector<char>>& board, std::string word) {
int rows = board.size(), cols = board[0].size();
int direction[5] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1};
function<bool(int, int, int)> check = [&](int i, int j, int k) -> bool {
if (k == word.size()) return true;
if (i < 0 || i >= rows || j < 0 || j >= cols || board[i][j] != word[k]) return false;
board[i][j] = '.';
for (int it = 0; it < 4; it++) {
if(check(i + direction[it], j + direction[it + 1], k+1)) {
board[i][j] = word[k];
return true;
}
}
board[i][j] = word[k];
return false;
};
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
if(check(i, j, 0)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
};