概述
adb的全称为Android Debug Bridge，就是起到调试桥的作用。通过adb可以在Eclipse中通过DDMS来调试Android程序，说白了就是调试工具。
adb的工作方式比较特殊，采用监听Socket TCP 5554等端口的方式让IDE和Qemu通讯，默认情况下adb会daemon相关的网络端口，所以当我们运行Eclipse时adb进程就会自动运行。
adb是android sdk里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的android设备(如G1手机). 它的主要功能有:
- 运行设备的shell(命令行)
- 管理模拟器或设备的端口映射
- 计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件
- 将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备
ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备.
代码实现：
python
def get_device_info():
version = ""
cmd = 'tidevice list --json'
device_info_list = []
ios_result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\\n", "").replace("\u001b[0m", "")
if eval(ios_result):
for i in eval(ios_result):
if i["market_name"] == "-":
name = i["name"]
else:
name = i["market_name"]
ios = {}
ios["deviceName"] = i["udid"]
ios["device_name"] = name
ios["os_type"] = "ios"
ios["version"] = i["product_version"]
device_info_list.append(ios)
else:
device_info_list = []
devices_output = subprocess.check_output("adb devices", shell=True).decode().strip()
if devices_output != "List of devices attached":
devices_list = devices_output.split('\n')[1:]
for device in devices_list:
device_id = device.split('\t')[0]
device_info_output = subprocess.check_output(f"adb -s {device_id} shell getprop",
shell=True).decode().strip()
brand = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.brand')
if brand == "OPPO":
if get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.oppo.market.name') == "":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.vendor.oplus.market.name')
else:
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.oppo.market.name')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "HUAWEI":
# 鸿蒙系统
version = "Harmony OS " + str(get_property(device_info_output, "hw_sc.build.platform.version"))
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.config.marketing_name')
elif brand == "Redmi":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.marketname')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "SG":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.sh.brand')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.system.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "XIAOMI":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.model')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "OnePlus":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.device')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "google":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.model')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "HONOR":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.config.marketing_name')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
elif brand == "samsung":
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.model')
version = str(get_property(device_info_output, "ro.product.build.version.release"))
else:
device_name = get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.product.brand')
version = "未知操作系统版本"
device_info_list.append({
'deviceName': get_property(device_info_output, 'ro.serialno'),
'device_name': device_name,
"os_type": "android",
"version": version,
})
else:
return device_info_list
return device_info_list结果：
javascript
[
{
"deviceName": "00008110-000C49623C99801E",
"device_name": "iPhone 13 Pro",
"os_type": "ios",
"version": "15.1.1"
},
{
"deviceName": "6faf7764",
"device_name": "OPPO K9 5G",
"os_type": "android",
"version": "12"
}
]