MyBatis-Plus 提供了丰富的高级用法,可以简化开发,提高效率。以下是一些常见的可能会被忽略的用法示例。
1. 乐观锁
乐观锁用于避免在并发环境下数据更新冲突。MyBatis-Plus 通过注解和版本字段实现乐观锁。
示例:
- 在实体类中添加版本字段,并使用
@Version
注解标记:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.Version;
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
@Version
private Integer version;
// Getters and setters
}
- 配置乐观锁插件:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor() {
return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
}
}
- 使用乐观锁更新:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void updateUser(User user) {
// 更新操作基于版本字段
UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = Wrappers.<User>update()
.eq("id", user.getId())
.eq("version", user.getVersion());
user.setVersion(user.getVersion() + 1);
userMapper.update(user, updateWrapper);
}
}
2. 异常数据检测和自动填充
MyBatis-Plus 提供了一套通用字段自动填充功能,可以在插入和更新操作时自动填充某些字段。
示例:
- 创建自动填充处理类:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("createTime", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
}
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
}
}
- 在实体类中使用注解配置自动填充字段:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private LocalDateTime createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
// Getters and setters
}
3. 逻辑删除
逻辑删除让记录在数据库中实际存在,但对外表现为已删除状态。
示例:
- 在实体类中添加逻辑删除字段:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableLogic;
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
@TableLogic
private Integer deleted;
// Getters and setters
}
- 配置逻辑删除插件:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.LogicDeleteInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new LogicDeleteInnerInterceptor());
return interceptor;
}
}
4. 查询链式调用
MyBatis-Plus 提供了丰富的链式查询接口,简化了条件拼接。
示例:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> getUsersByName(String name) {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.like("name", name)
.eq("deleted", 0) // 逻辑未删除
.orderByDesc("createTime");
return userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
}
}
5. 分页查询
MyBatis-Plus 提供了分页插件,可轻松实现分页查询。
示例:
- 配置分页插件:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor());
return interceptor;
}
}
- 使用分页查询:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public IPage<User> getUsersByPage(int page, int size) {
Page<User> userPage = new Page<>(page, size);
return userMapper.selectPage(userPage, null);
}
}
6. 自定义 SQL
MyBatis-Plus 支持在 Mapper 中直接编写自定义 SQL 以满足更复杂的查询需求。
示例:
- 在 Mapper 接口中定义自定义 SQL:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = #{name}")
List<User> selectByName(@Param("name") String name);
@Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE age > #{age}")
IPage<User> selectUsersByAge(Page<User> page, @Param("age") int age);
}
- 使用自定义 SQL 查询:
java
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> getUsersByName(String name) {
return userMapper.selectByName(name);
}
public IPage<User> getUsersByAge(int age, int page, int size) {
Page<User> userPage = new Page<>(page, size);
return userMapper.selectUsersByAge(userPage, age);
}
}
以上是 MyBatis-Plus 中几个特别用法的示例,包括乐观锁、自动填充、逻辑删除、链式查询、分页查询和自定义 SQL。通过这些高级用法,你可以大大简化开发、提升代码质量。