技术背景
在前面的blog,我们发布了Android平台轻量级RTSP服务模块的技术对接说明,好多开发者希望,更黑盒的对接轻量级RTSP服务这块,专注于自身业务逻辑。为此,我们针对Android平台轻量级RTSP服务模块,做了更进一步的封装(LibPublisherWrapper.java)。
技术对接
本文还是以大牛直播SDK Android平台Camera2Demo为例,如果需要测试轻量级RTSP服务模块,分两步:首先启动RTSP服务,RTSP服务启动后,发布RTSP即可,在此之前,可选择设置视频分辨率、软硬编码类型,音频编码类型等,如需关闭轻量级RTSP服务,先停止发布RTSP流,再停止RTSP服务。
onCreate()的时候,调用LibPublisherWrapper的initialize_sdk():
scss
/*
* MainActivity.java
* Author: daniusdk.com
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
...
context_ = this.getApplicationContext();
libPublisher = new SmartPublisherJniV2();
LibPublisherWrapper.RTSPServer.initialize_sdk(libPublisher, context_);
}
对应封装代码如下:
typescript
public static boolean initialize_sdk(SmartPublisherJniV2 lib_publisher, android.content.Context context) {
return sdk_context_.initialize(lib_publisher, context);
}
initalize()具体实现如下:
ini
/*
* LibPublisherWrapper.java
* Author: daniusdk.com
*/
public boolean initialize(SmartPublisherJniV2 lib_publisher, android.content.Context context) {
if (initialized_)
return initialized_result_;
if (null == lib_publisher)
return false;
if (null == context)
return false;
synchronized (this) {
if (initialized_)
return initialized_result_;
try {
int sdk_ret = lib_publisher.InitRtspServer(context);
if (0 == sdk_ret)
initialized_result_ = true;
else {
initialized_result_ = false;
Log.e(TAG, "call sdk InitRtspServer failed, ret:" + sdk_ret);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
initialized_result_ = false;
Log.e(TAG, "call sdk InitRtspServer Exception:", e);
}
initialized_ = true;
return initialized_result_;
}
}
启动、停止RTSP服务:
ini
//启动/停止RTSP服务
class ButtonRtspServiceListener implements View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!rtsp_server_.empty()) {
rtsp_server_.reset();
btnRtspService.setText("启动RTSP服务");
btnRtspPublisher.setEnabled(false);
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "onClick start rtsp service..");
int port = 8554;
String user_name = null;
String password = null;
LibPublisherWrapper.RTSPServer.Handle server_handle = LibPublisherWrapper.RTSPServer.create_and_start_server(libPublisher,
port, user_name, password);
if (null == server_handle) {
Log.e(TAG, "启动rtsp server失败! 请检查设置的端口是否被占用!");
return;
}
rtsp_server_.reset(server_handle);
btnRtspService.setText("停止RTSP服务");
btnRtspPublisher.setEnabled(true);
}
}
发布、停止RTSP流:
scss
//发布/停止RTSP流
class ButtonRtspPublisherListener implements View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (stream_publisher_.is_rtsp_publishing()) {
stopRtspPublisher();
btnRtspPublisher.setText("发布RTSP流");
btnGetRtspSessionNumbers.setEnabled(false);
btnRtspService.setEnabled(true);
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "onClick start rtsp publisher..");
InitAndSetConfig();
String rtsp_stream_name = "stream1";
stream_publisher_.SetRtspStreamName(rtsp_stream_name);
stream_publisher_.ClearRtspStreamServer();
stream_publisher_.AddRtspStreamServer(rtsp_server_.get_native());
if (!stream_publisher_.StartRtspStream()) {
stream_publisher_.try_release();
Log.e(TAG, "调用发布rtsp流接口失败!");
return;
}
startAudioRecorder();
startLayerPostThread();
btnRtspPublisher.setText("停止RTSP流");
btnGetRtspSessionNumbers.setEnabled(true);
btnRtspService.setEnabled(false);
}
}
stopRtspPublisher()实现如下:
scss
//停止发布RTSP流
private void stopRtspPublisher() {
stream_publisher_.StopRtspStream();
stream_publisher_.try_release();
if (!stream_publisher_.is_publishing())
stopAudioRecorder();
}
其中,InitAndSetConfig()实现如下,通过调研SmartPublisherOpen()接口,生成推送实例句柄。
csharp
/*
* MainActivity.java
* Author: daniusdk.com
*/
private void InitAndSetConfig() {
if (null == libPublisher)
return;
if (!stream_publisher_.empty())
return;
Log.i(TAG, "InitAndSetConfig video width: " + video_width_ + ", height" + video_height_ + " imageRotationDegree:" + cameraImageRotationDegree_);
int audio_opt = 1;
long handle = libPublisher.SmartPublisherOpen(context_, audio_opt, 3, video_width_, video_height_);
if (0==handle) {
Log.e(TAG, "sdk open failed!");
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "publisherHandle=" + handle);
int fps = 25;
int gop = fps * 3;
initialize_publisher(libPublisher, handle, video_width_, video_height_, fps, gop);
stream_publisher_.set(libPublisher, handle);
}
对应的initialize_publisher()实现如下,设置软硬编码、帧率、关键帧间隔等。
ini
private boolean initialize_publisher(SmartPublisherJniV2 lib_publisher, long handle, int width, int height, int fps, int gop) {
if (null == lib_publisher) {
Log.e(TAG, "initialize_publisher lib_publisher is null");
return false;
}
if (0 == handle) {
Log.e(TAG, "initialize_publisher handle is 0");
return false;
}
if (videoEncodeType == 1) {
int kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_hardware_kbps(width, height, fps, true);
Log.i(TAG, "h264HWKbps: " + kbps);
int isSupportH264HWEncoder = lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherVideoHWEncoder(handle, kbps);
if (isSupportH264HWEncoder == 0) {
lib_publisher.SetNativeMediaNDK(handle, 0);
lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderBitrateMode(handle, 1); // 0:CQ, 1:VBR, 2:CBR
lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderQuality(handle, 39);
lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderProfile(handle, 0x08); // 0x01: Baseline, 0x02: Main, 0x08: High
// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x200); // Level 3.1
// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x400); // Level 3.2
// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x800); // Level 4
lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x1000); // Level 4.1 多数情况下,这个够用了
//lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x2000); // Level 4.2
// lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderMaxBitrate(handle, ((long)h264HWKbps)*1300);
Log.i(TAG, "Great, it supports h.264 hardware encoder!");
}
} else if (videoEncodeType == 2) {
int kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_hardware_kbps(width, height, fps, false);
Log.i(TAG, "hevcHWKbps: " + kbps);
int isSupportHevcHWEncoder = lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherVideoHevcHWEncoder(handle, kbps);
if (isSupportHevcHWEncoder == 0) {
lib_publisher.SetNativeMediaNDK(handle, 0);
lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderBitrateMode(handle, 1); // 0:CQ, 1:VBR, 2:CBR
lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderQuality(handle, 39);
// libPublisher.SetVideoHWEncoderMaxBitrate(handle, ((long)hevcHWKbps)*1200);
Log.i(TAG, "Great, it supports hevc hardware encoder!");
}
}
boolean is_sw_vbr_mode = true;
//H.264 software encoder
if (is_sw_vbr_mode) {
int is_enable_vbr = 1;
int video_quality = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_software_quality(width, height, true);
int vbr_max_kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_vbr_max_kbps(width, height, fps);
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSwVBRMode(handle, is_enable_vbr, video_quality, vbr_max_kbps);
}
if (is_pcma_) {
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAudioCodecType(handle, 3);
} else {
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAudioCodecType(handle, 1);
}
lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherEventCallbackV2(handle, new EventHandlerPublisherV2().set(handler_, record_executor_));
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoEncoderProfile(handle, 3);
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoEncoderSpeed(handle, 2);
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetGopInterval(handle, gop);
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetFPS(handle, fps);
// lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoBitRate(handle, 600, 1200);
boolean is_noise_suppression = true;
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetNoiseSuppression(handle, is_noise_suppression ? 1 : 0);
boolean is_agc = false;
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAGC(handle, is_agc ? 1 : 0);
int echo_cancel_delay = 0;
lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetEchoCancellation(handle, 1, echo_cancel_delay);
return true;
}
发布RTSP流成功后,会回调上来可供拉流的RTSP URL:
arduino
private static class EventHandlerPublisherV2 implements NTSmartEventCallbackV2 {
@Override
public void onNTSmartEventCallbackV2(long handle, int id, long param1, long param2, String param3, String param4, Object param5) {
switch (id) {
...
case NTSmartEventID.EVENT_DANIULIVE_ERC_PUBLISHER_RTSP_URL:
publisher_event = "RTSP服务URL: " + param3;
break;
}
}
}
获取RTSP Session会话数:
java
//获取RTSP会话数
class ButtonGetRtspSessionNumbersListener implements View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (rtsp_server_.is_running()) {
int session_numbers = rtsp_server_.get_client_session_number();
Log.i(TAG, "GetRtspSessionNumbers: " + session_numbers);
PopRtspSessionNumberDialog(session_numbers);
}
}
}
对应的Wrapper封装代码如下:
csharp
public int get_client_session_number() {
if (!is_running())
return 0;
if (null == lib_publisher_)
return 0;
long handle = native_handle_.get();
if (0 == handle)
return 0;
try {
int ret = lib_publisher_.GetRtspServerClientSessionNumbers(handle);
return ret;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "RTSPServer.Handle.get_client_session_number Exception:", e);
return 0;
}
}
数据投递如下(以Camera2采集为例,如果是其他视频格式,也可以正常对接):
scss
@Override
public void onCameraImageData(Image image) {
....
for (LibPublisherWrapper i : publisher_array_)
i.PostLayerImageYUV420888ByteBuffer(0, 0, 0,
planes[0].getBuffer(), y_offset, planes[0].getRowStride(),
planes[1].getBuffer(), u_offset, planes[1].getRowStride(),
planes[2].getBuffer(), v_offset, planes[2].getRowStride(), planes[1].getPixelStride(),
w, h, 0, 0,
scale_w, scale_h, scale_filter_mode, rotation_degree);
}
音频采集投递设计如下:
ini
void startAudioRecorder() {
if (audio_recorder_ != null)
return;
audio_recorder_ = new NTAudioRecordV2(this);
Log.i(TAG, "startAudioRecorder call audio_recorder_.start()+++...");
audio_recorder_callback_ = new NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl(stream_publisher_, null);
audio_recorder_.AddCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);
if (!audio_recorder_.Start(is_pcma_ ? 8000 : 44100, 1) ) {
audio_recorder_.RemoveCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);
audio_recorder_callback_ = null;
audio_recorder_ = null;
Log.e(TAG, "startAudioRecorder start failed.");
}
else {
Log.i(TAG, "startAudioRecorder call audio_recorder_.start() OK---...");
}
}
void stopAudioRecorder() {
if (null == audio_recorder_)
return;
Log.i(TAG, "stopAudioRecorder+++");
audio_recorder_.Stop();
if (audio_recorder_callback_ != null) {
audio_recorder_.RemoveCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);
audio_recorder_callback_ = null;
}
audio_recorder_ = null;
Log.i(TAG, "stopAudioRecorder---");
}
回调Audio数据的地方,直接投递出去:
java
private static class NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl implements NTAudioRecordV2Callback {
private WeakReference<LibPublisherWrapper> publisher_0_;
public NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl(LibPublisherWrapper publisher_0) {
if (publisher_0 != null)
publisher_0_ = new WeakReference<>(publisher_0);
}
private final LibPublisherWrapper get_publisher_0() {
if (publisher_0_ !=null)
return publisher_0_.get();
return null;
}
@Override
public void onNTAudioRecordV2Frame(ByteBuffer data, int size, int sampleRate, int channel, int per_channel_sample_number) {
LibPublisherWrapper publisher_0 = get_publisher_0();
if (publisher_0 != null)
publisher_0.OnPCMData(data, size, sampleRate, channel, per_channel_sample_number);
}
}
onDestroy() 的时候,调用deinitialize_sdk()即可:
scss
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.i(TAG, "activity destory!");
stopAudioRecorder();
stopRtspPublisher();
stream_publisher_.release();
rtsp_server_.reset();
//如已启用内置服务功能(InitRtspServer),调用UnInitRtspServer, 注意,即便是启动多个RTSP服务,也只需调用UnInitRtspServer一次
LibPublisherWrapper.RTSPServer.deinitialize_sdk(libPublisher);
stopLayerPostThread();
if (camera2Helper != null) {
camera2Helper.release();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
总结
Android平台轻量级RTSP服务模块二次封装版,相对接口版,对接更方便。开发者无需关注底层实现,可以更方便的对接到自己的业务系统。感兴趣的开发者,可以单独跟我们探讨。