思路： 让header循环写入表头
！！！注意！！！
多表头是不包括vo里面那行具体的，那行可以通过反射直接写进去，多表头传递只传递特殊的表头就行，下图红框里的是导出对象实体的字段名 这行不需要传递到headerList里面！！
具体实现如下：
调用的方法
规则：列合并（横向合并）_临时_:数字；
临时_后面是英文冒号
数字是要合并列数+1 因为从0开始 不包括尾部
数字后面是中文分号
例子：
java
_临时_:20#测试表； 数字是从0开始 不包括20这个 也就是测试表的这行一共占用了19个单元格
行合并（纵向合并）_临时_;数字；
临时_后面是英文分号
数字是要合并行数+1 因为从0开始 不包括尾部
数字后面是中文分号
例子：
css
_临时_;1#行合并列1； 合并上下两列，横向占用一个单元格 纵向2个效果如图
示例调用代码如下：
java
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
List<Test> resultList = this.Test();//获取要导出的业务数据，如果涉及到多个表的字段 可以封装成vo方便导出
List<String[]> headerList = new ArrayList<String[]>();
// 数据
ExcelUtil<Test> eeu = new ExcelUtil<Test>(Test.class);
List<List<String>> data1 = new ArrayList<>();
headerList.add(new String[]{"_临时_:20#测试表；"});
headerList.add(new String[]{"_临时_:9#列1；", "_临时_:1#列2；", "_临时_:1#列3；", "_临时_:1#列4；", "_临时_:2#列5；", "_临时_;1#行合并列1；", "_临时_;1#备注；"});
String title = "测试表";
//表头 样式
List<String> styleList = new ArrayList<>();
styleList.add("宋体_20_true");//字体参数 字号_字体大小_是否加粗
styleList.add("宋体_12_true");//字体参数 字号_字体大小_是否加粗
eeu.exportExcel(response, resultList, title, headerList, styleList);
}封装好的工具类如下：
java
import com.gms.common.core.annotation.Excel;
import com.gms.common.core.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.gms.common.core.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.gms.common.core.annotation.Excels;
import com.gms.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.DateUtils;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.SpringUtils;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.StringUtils;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.gms.common.core.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author ydl
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T> {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
*/
public static final int sheetSize = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 最大高度
*/
private short maxHeight;
/**
* 统计列表
*/
private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();
/**
* 数字格式
*/
private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
//转换表达式
private Map<String,String> expMap= new HashMap();
private List<String[]> titleList= new ArrayList<>();
List<String> headerStyleList= new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz)
{
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type)
{
if (list == null)
{
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.title = title;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitle();
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, List<String[]> titleList, Type type)
{
if (list == null)
{
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.titleList = titleList;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitleList();
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, List<String[]> titleList,List<String> headerStyleList, Type type)
{
if (list == null)
{
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.titleList = titleList;
this.headerStyleList = headerStyleList;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitleList();
}
private void createTitleList() {
if (titleList != null && titleList.size() > 0) {
// 第一行开始插入
for (int t = 0; t < titleList.size(); t++) {
String[] m = titleList.get(t);
Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int cellIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
String str =m[i];
int j = 0;
// 横向合并
if(str !=null && str.indexOf("_临时_:") >-1){
j = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(5, str.indexOf("#")));//合并列数
str = str.substring(str.indexOf("#")+1,str.indexOf('；'));
CellRangeAddress callRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(rownum,rownum,cellIndex,cellIndex+j);//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列
sheet.addMergedRegion(callRangeAddress);
}
// 纵向合并
if(str !=null && str.indexOf("_临时_;") >-1){
int w = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(5, str.indexOf("#")));//合并行数
str = str.substring(str.indexOf("#")+1,str.indexOf('；'));
CellRangeAddress callRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(rownum,rownum+w,cellIndex,cellIndex);//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列
sheet.addMergedRegion(callRangeAddress);
}
Cell cell = row.createCell((short) cellIndex);
if (!headerStyleList.isEmpty() && headerStyleList.size() > 0 && headerStyleList.get(t) != null){
String[] parts = headerStyleList.get(t).split("_");//字体参数 字号_字体大小_是否加粗
cell.setCellStyle(createStyle(wb,parts[0], Integer.parseInt(parts[1]), Boolean.parseBoolean(parts[2])));
}
cell.setCellValue(str);
cellIndex = cellIndex+j;
cellIndex++;
}
rownum=rownum+1;
}
}
}
/**
* 创建excel第一行标题
*/
public void createTitle()
{
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title))
{
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(),
this.fields.size() - 1));
}
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
return importExcel(is, 0);
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
{
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
{
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null)
{
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
// 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1
int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if (rows > 0)
{
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// 获取表头
Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++)
{
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
}
else
{
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields();
Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();
for (Object[] objects : fields)
{
Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
if (column != null)
{
fieldsMap.put(column, objects);
}
}
for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
// 判断当前行是否是空行
if (isRowEmpty(row))
{
continue;
}
T entity = null;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet())
{
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];
Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (String.class == fieldType)
{
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0"))
{
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
}
else
{
String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat))
{
val = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
}
else
{
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
}
}
else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toInt(val);
}
// else if (Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType)
else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toLong(val);
}
else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
}
else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
}
else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
}
else if (Date.class == fieldType)
{
if (val instanceof String)
{
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
}
else if (val instanceof Double)
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
}
else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType))
{
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr()))
{
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp()))
{
val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
{
val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr);
}
ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName)throws IOException
{
exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 导出支持多行表头 不包括vo里面的具体列名的行
* @param response
* @param list
* @param sheetName
* @param titleList
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, List<String[]> titleList) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, titleList, Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 导出支持多行表头 不包括vo里面的具体列名的行,支持给特殊表头设置样式
* @param response
* @param list
* @param sheetName
* @param titleList
* @param headerListStyle 格式：字号_字体大小_是否加粗
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, List<String[]> titleList, List<String> headerListStyle) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, titleList,headerListStyle, Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName) throws IOException
{
importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(OutputStream out)
{
try
{
writeSheet();
wb.write(out);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
}
}
/**
* 创建写入数据到Sheet
*/
public void writeSheet()
{
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));
for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++)
{
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int column = 0;
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
}
if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type))
{
fillExcelData(index, row);
addStatisticsRow();
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
*/
public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row)
{
int startNo = index * sheetSize;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++)
{
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 + rownum - startNo);
// 得到导出对象.
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
int column = 0;
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb)
{
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBold(true);
style.setFont(titleFont);
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(totalFont);
styles.put("total", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
styles.put("data1", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
styles.put("data2", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
styles.put("data3", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 创建单元格
*/
public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
// 创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
// 写入列信息
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格信息
*
* @param value 单元格值
* @param attr 注解相关
* @param cell 单元格信息
*/
public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell)
{
if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType())
{
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(value) ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix());
}
else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType())
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
}
}
else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType())
{
ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath))
{
byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,
cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
}
}
}
/**
* 获取画布
*/
public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet)
{
if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null)
{
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
}
return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
}
/**
* 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
*/
public int getImageType(byte[] value)
{
String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*/
public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0)
{
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
}
else
{
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
}
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()))
{
// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
setXSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
// 内容转表达式 sql查询数据库
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExpByDB()))
{
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate= SpringUtils.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
Map<String,Object> map=jdbcTemplate.queryForMap("select group_concat(concat(dict_value,'=',dict_label)) value from `bgp-cloud`.sys_dict_data d where d.dict_type='"+attr.readConverterExpByDB()+"'");
if(!MapUtils.isEmpty(map)){
expMap.put(attr.name(), (String)map.get("value"));
}
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0)
{
// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
setXSSFValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
}
/**
* 添加单元格
*/
public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) {
Cell cell = null;
try {
// 设置行高
row.setHeight(maxHeight);
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(column);
int align = attr.align().value();
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : "")));
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
String separator = attr.separator();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
}
else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) {
cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) {
cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr));
}
else if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(expMap.get(attr.name()))&& StringUtils.isNotNull(value)){
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(String.valueOf(value), expMap.get(attr.name()), separator));
}
else {
// 设置列类型
setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
}
addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param promptTitle 提示标题
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setXSSFPrompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol)
{
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public void setXSSFValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol)
{
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation)
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
else
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {
if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) {
propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else {
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[1];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource)
{
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue))
{
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(value))
{
propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue))
{
return itemArray[0];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 数据处理器
*
* @param value 数据值
* @param excel 数据注解
* @return
*/
public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel)
{
try
{
Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();
Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class });
value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());
}
return Convert.toStr(value);
}
/**
* 合计统计信息
*/
private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity)
{
if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics())
{
Double temp = 0D;
if (!statistics.containsKey(index))
{
statistics.put(index, temp);
}
try
{
temp = Double.valueOf(text);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
}
statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
}
}
/**
* 创建统计行
*/
public void addStatisticsRow()
{
if (statistics.size() > 0)
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue("合计");
for (Integer key : keys)
{
cell = row.createCell(key);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));
}
statistics.clear();
}
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception
{
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr()))
{
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.indexOf(".") > -1)
{
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets)
{
o = getValue(o, name);
}
}
else
{
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*
* @param o
* @param name
* @return value
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name))
{
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
field.setAccessible(true);
o = field.get(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField()
{
this.fields = getFields();
this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
}
/**
* 获取字段注解信息
*/
public List<Object[]> getFields()
{
List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
for (Field field : tempFields)
{
// 单注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class))
{
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
{
field.setAccessible(true);
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
// 多注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class))
{
Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
for (Excel attr : excels)
{
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
{
field.setAccessible(true);
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
}
}
return fields;
}
/**
* 根据注解获取最大行高
*/
public short getRowHeight()
{
double maxHeight = 0;
for (Object[] os : this.fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
maxHeight = maxHeight > excel.height() ? maxHeight : excel.height();
}
return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
public void createWorkbook()
{
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index)
{
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0)
{
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
this.createTitle();
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column)
{
if (row == null)
{
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA)
{
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
}
else
{
if ((Double) val % 1 != 0)
{
val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
}
else
{
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING)
{
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN)
{
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR)
{
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return val;
}
return val;
}
/**
* 判断是否是空行
*
* @param row 判断的行
* @return
*/
private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row)
{
if (row == null)
{
return true;
}
for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++)
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private CellStyle createStyle(Workbook wb ,String fontName,int fontSize,boolean isBold){
// 生成一个样式
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);//下边框
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); //上边框
// 生成一个字体
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontName(fontName);//设置字体名称
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)fontSize);//设置字号
// font.setItalic(false);//设置是否为斜体
font.setBold(isBold);//设置是否加粗
font.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);//设置字体颜色
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//垂直居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
// 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
style.setWrapText(true);
return style;
}
}vo或者bean实体大概如下 （伪代码）
java
import com.gms.common.core.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Test {
@Excel(name = "序号")
private String num;
@Excel(name = "字段一")
private String one;
@Excel(name = "字段二")
private String tw;
...
@Excel(name = "字段十八")
private String ei;
@Excel(name = "行合并列1")
private String me;
@Excel(name = "备注")
private String remark;
}导入效果如图：
我用的poi版本也放出来下 不同版本个别方法记得替换方法名等内容
java
<!-- excel工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
java
<poi.version>4.1.2</poi.version>如果对你有帮助的话 点个赞再走♥