Spring Boot集成ip2region实现ip白名单

AskHarries2024-08-10 8:08

1.什么是ip2region？

ip2region v2.0 - 是一个离线IP地址定位库和IP定位数据管理框架，10微秒级别的查询效率，提供了众多主流编程语言的 xdb 数据生成和查询客户端实现。

Ip2region 特性

1、标准化的数据格式

每个 ip 数据段的 region 信息都固定了格式：国家|区域|省份|城市|ISP，只有中国的数据绝大部分精确到了城市，其他国家部分数据只能定位到国家，后前的选项全部是0。

2、数据去重和压缩

xdb 格式生成程序会自动去重和压缩部分数据，默认的全部 IP 数据，生成的 ip2region.xdb 数据库是 11MiB，随着数据的详细度增加数据库的大小也慢慢增大。

3、极速查询响应

即使是完全基于 xdb 文件的查询，单次查询响应时间在十微秒级别，可通过如下两种方式开启内存加速查询：

  1. vIndex 索引缓存 ：使用固定的 512KiB 的内存空间缓存 vector index 数据，减少一次 IO 磁盘操作，保持平均查询效率稳定在10-20微秒之间。
  2. xdb 整个文件缓存：将整个 xdb 文件全部加载到内存，内存占用等同于 xdb 文件大小，无磁盘 IO 操作，保持微秒级别的查询效率。
4、IP 数据管理框架

v2.0 格式的 xdb 支持亿级别的 IP 数据段行数，region 信息也可以完全自定义，例如：你可以在 region 中追加特定业务需求的数据，例如：GPS信息/国际统一地域信息编码/邮编等。也就是你完全可以使用 ip2region 来管理你自己的 IP 定位数据。

2.代码工程

实验目标

根据来源ip 判断属于那个国家，然后做过滤

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.et</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ipfilter</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--    ip lib-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId>
            <artifactId>ip2region</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.40</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

controller

package com.et.ipfilter.controller;

import com.et.ipfilter.util.AddressUtils;
import com.et.ipfilter.util.IPOfflineUtil;
import com.et.ipfilter.util.IPOnlineUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HelloWorldController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public Map<String, Object> showHelloWorld(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,String ip){

        //fisrt get ip addr by offline file
        //String ip = IPOfflineUtil.getIpAddr(httpServletRequest);
        //analyze address
        String addr = IPOfflineUtil.getAddr(ip);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(addr)) {
            //get addr by online service
            ip = IPOfflineUtil.getIpAddr(httpServletRequest);
            addr= AddressUtils.getRealAddressByIP(ip);
            log.info("IP >> {},Address >> {}", ip, addr);
         // you can filter by country or province
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg", "HelloWorld");
        map.put("ipaddr", addr);
        return map;
    }
}

dto

package com.et.ipfilter.dto;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

    @Data
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public  class CountryInfo {
        private String query;
        private String status;
        private String country;
        private String countryCode;
        private String region;
        private String regionName;
        private String city;
        private String zip;
        private String lat;
        private String lon;
        private String timezone;
        private String isp;
        private String org;
        private String as;

}

Util

离线查询ip来源，

下载离线IP定位库

离线数据库在项目的data文件夹下，名称为ip2region.db，其他2个文件是用于生成离线库的，可不用下载。

https://github.com/lionsoul2014/ip2region/tree/master/data/ip2region.xdb

下载到离线数据库后，我们需要读取这个数据库，我们可以放在项目的resources目录

package com.et.ipfilter.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * ip query
 */
@Slf4j
public class IPOfflineUtil {

    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";

    protected IPOfflineUtil() {
    }


    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");

        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_VIA");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("REMOTE_ADDR");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }


        int index = ip.indexOf(",");
        if (index != -1) {
            ip = ip.substring(0, index);
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }

    public static String getAddr(String ip) {
        String dbPath = "D:\\IdeaProjects\\ETFramework\\ipfilter\\src\\main\\resources\\ip2region\\ip2region.xdb";
        // 1、from dbPath load all xdb to memory。
        byte[] cBuff;
        try {
            cBuff = Searcher.loadContentFromFile(dbPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("failed to load content from `%s`: %s\n", dbPath, e);
            return null;
        }

        // 2、usr cBuff create a query object base on memory。
        Searcher searcher;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithBuffer(cBuff);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("failed to create content cached searcher: %s\n", e);
            return null;
        }
        // 3、query
        try {
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            return region;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("failed to search(%s): %s\n", ip, e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

在线查询访问ip

package com.et.ipfilter.util;

import com.et.ipfilter.dto.CountryInfo;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author liuhaihua
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName IPOnlineUtil
 * @Description todo
 * @date 2024/08/09/ 9:58
 */

public class IPOnlineUtil {
    private static RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private final RestTemplate template;

    public static final String IP_API_URL = "http://ip-api.com/json/";

    public IPOnlineUtil(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.template = restTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * init RestTemplate
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        setRestTemplate(this.template);
    }

    /**
     * init RestTemplate
     */
    private static void setRestTemplate(RestTemplate template) {
        restTemplate = template;
    }

    /**
     * get country by ip
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    public static CountryInfo getCountryByIpOnline(String ip) {
        ResponseEntity<CountryInfo> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(
                IP_API_URL + ip + "?lang=zh-CN",
                CountryInfo.class
        );
        return entity.getBody();


    }
}

IP 查询工具类

package com.et.ipfilter.util;

import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class SearcherIPUtils {
    public static String  getCachePosition(String ip) {
        return SearcherIPUtils.getCachePosition("src/main/resources/ip2region/ip2region.xdb", ip, true);
    }
 
    public static String  getPosition(String dbPath,String ip,boolean format) {
        // 1、create searcher object
        Searcher searcher = null;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithFileOnly(dbPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
 
        // 2、query
        try {
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            if (format){
                return region;
            }
            String[] split = region.split("\\|");
            String s = split[0] + split[2] + split[3];
            return s;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
 
    /**
     * @Description :
     * @Author : mabo
    */
    public static String getIndexCachePosition(String dbPath, String ip, boolean format) {
        Searcher searcher = null;
        byte[] vIndex;
        try {
            vIndex = Searcher.loadVectorIndexFromFile(dbPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithVectorIndex(dbPath, vIndex);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try {
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            if (format){
                return region;
            }
            String[] split = region.split("\\|");
            String s = split[0] + split[2] + split[3];
            return s;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * @Description :
     * @Author : mabo
     */
    public static String  getCachePosition(String dbPath,String ip,boolean format) {
        byte[] cBuff;
        try {
            cBuff = Searcher.loadContentFromFile(dbPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
 
        Searcher searcher;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithBuffer(cBuff);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try {
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            if (format){
                return region;
            }
            String[] split = region.split("\\|");
            String s = split[0] + split[2] + split[3];
            return s;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
 
    }
}

package com.et.ipfilter.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

@Slf4j
public class AddressUtils {

    public static final String IP_URL = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp";
 
    public static final String UNKNOWN = "XX XX";
 
    public static String getRealAddressByIP(String ip) {
        String address = UNKNOWN;
         //if ip is inner ip,return
        if (internalIp(ip)) {
            return "inner IP";
        }
        if (true) {
            try {
                String rspStr = sendGet(IP_URL, "ip=" + ip + "&json=true" ,"GBK");
                if (StringUtils.isEmpty(rspStr)) {
                    log.error("get addr exception {}" , ip);
                    return UNKNOWN;
                }
                JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(rspStr);
                String region = obj.getString("pro");
                String city = obj.getString("city");
                return String.format("%s %s" , region, city);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("get addr exception {}" , ip);
            }
        }
        return address;
    }
 
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            log.info("sendGet - {}" , urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept" , "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection" , "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent" , "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}" , result);
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            log.error("invoke HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            log.error("invoke HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("invoke HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("invoke HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error("invoke in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
 
 
    /**
     * check the ip is inner?
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }
 
    /**
     * check the ip is inner?
     *
     * @param addr
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
        if (null==addr|| addr.length < 2) {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0) {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                return (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4);
            case SECTION_5:
                return (b1 == SECTION_6);
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * change IPv4 to byte
     *
     * @param text
     * @return byte
     */
    private static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
 
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length) {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)) {
                        return new byte[0];
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                        return new byte[0];
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)) {
                        return new byte[0];
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return new byte[0];
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)) {
                        return new byte[0];
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return new byte[0];
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return new byte[0];
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return bytes;
    }
 
}

以上只是一些关键代码，所有代码请参见下面代码仓库

代码仓库

3.测试

4.引用

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