判断数据集是否为全组合关系
例如下列表格,字段1包含(甲、乙)值,字段2包含(a、b)值,字段3包含(1、2、3)值,每种组合情况都可以在数据集的行记录中找到有且仅有的一条。
字段1 | 字段2 | 字段3 |
---|---|---|
甲 | a | 1 |
甲 | a | 2 |
甲 | a | 3 |
甲 | b | 1 |
甲 | b | 2 |
甲 | b | 3 |
乙 | a | 1 |
乙 | a | 2 |
乙 | a | 3 |
乙 | b | 1 |
乙 | b | 2 |
乙 | b | 3 |
要求函数输入以下格式数据,输出布尔值。
javascript
const inputData = [
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 3 },
]
实现
1.遍历inputData
并罗列出每个字段对应的全部可能值:
javascript
const inputData = [
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "甲", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "a", "字段3": 3 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 1 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 2 },
{ "字段1": "乙", "字段2": "b", "字段3": 3 },
]
function isFullCombination(data) {
if (data.length === 0) {
return false
}
const fieldMap = new Map() // 字段映射对象
const keys = Object.keys(data[0]) // 获取数据集字段名
for (const item of data) {
for (const key of keys) {
const value = item[key]
let valueSet = fieldMap.get(key) // 尝试获取Map中字段对应的值集合
if (!valueSet) {
valueSet = new Set() // 使用Set实现去重
fieldMap.set(key, valueSet)
}
valueSet.add(value)
}
}
console.log(fieldMap);
}
console.log(isFullCombination(inputData));
javascript
Map(3) {
'字段1' => Set(2) { '甲', '乙' },
'字段2' => Set(2) { 'a', 'b' },
'字段3' => Set(3) { 1, 2, 3 }
}
2.那么全组合情况下,inputData
数组的长度应为 2*2*3
,也就是12,对长度进行判断:
javascript
function isFullCombination(data) {
if (data.length === 0) {
return false
}
const fieldMap = new Map()
const keys = Object.keys(data[0])
for (const item of data) {
for (const key of keys) {
const value = item[key]
let valueSet = fieldMap.get(key)
if (!valueSet) {
valueSet = new Set()
fieldMap.set(key, valueSet)
}
valueSet.add(value)
}
}
const length = [...fieldMap].reduce((s, [, v]) => (s *= v.size), 1)
return length === data.length // 对比length
}
3.除了length还需要考虑元素是否重复
,如果对inputData进行去重处理,会提高时间复杂度,所以在已有的循环中顺便进行是否重复的判断即可。将所有值拼接为字符串并存储到集合中,对比字符串是否相同。
注意:拼接后的字符存储到集合中,因为需要判断集合中是否已有重复的字符串,所以使用Set存储,因为Set.has时间复杂度为O(1),而Array判断时间复杂度为O(n)。
javascript
function isFullCombination(data) {
if (data.length === 0) {
return false
}
const fieldMap = new Map()
const keys = Object.keys(data[0])
const combinationSet = new Set() // 组合情况集合
for (const item of data) {
let combination = ""
for (const key of keys) {
const value = item[key]
let valueSet = fieldMap.get(key)
if (!valueSet) {
valueSet = new Set()
fieldMap.set(key, valueSet)
}
valueSet.add(value)
combination += value
}
if (combinationSet.has(combination)) {
return false // 如果重复,则说明不是全组合
}
combinationSet.add(combination) // 如果不存在,则添加到集合中
}
console.log(combinationSet)
const length = [...fieldMap].reduce((s, [, v]) => (s *= v.size), 1)
return length === data.length
}
4.但是还存在问题,那就是字段值重复,如下面这个inputData:
javascript
const inputData = [
{ a: "-", b: "-" },
{ a: "-", b: "--" },
{ a: "--", b: "-" },
{ a: "--", b: "--" },
]
目前无法判断,需要在存入映射对象时手动将值存为唯一值
,这里通过自增的n作为唯一标识,然后使用每个字段对应的唯一标识拼接字符串。
javascript
function isFullCombination(data) {
if (data.length === 0) {
return false
}
const fieldMap = new Map()
const keys = Object.keys(data[0])
const combinationSet = new Set()
const valueMap = new Map() // 记录每个字段的值集合
let n = 1
for (const item of data) {
let combination = ""
for (const key of keys) {
const value = item[key]
let valueSet = fieldMap.get(key)
if (!valueSet) {
valueSet = new Set()
fieldMap.set(key, valueSet)
}
valueSet.add(value)
let num = valueMap.get(value) // 尝试获取Map中字段对应的值
if (!num) {
num = n++
valueMap.set(value, num)
}
combination += num+''
}
console.log(valueMap)
if (combinationSet.has(combination)) {
return false
}
combinationSet.add(combination)
}
const length = [...fieldMap].reduce((s, [, v]) => (s *= v.size), 1)
return length === data.length
}
整体实现代码
javascript
const inputData = [
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 1 },
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 2 },
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 3 },
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 1 },
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 2 },
{ 字段1: "甲", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 3 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 1 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 2 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "a", 字段3: 3 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 1 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 2 },
{ 字段1: "乙", 字段2: "b", 字段3: 3 },
]
// const inputData = [
// { a: "-", b: "-" },
// { a: "-", b: "--" },
// { a: "--", b: "-" },
// { a: "--", b: "--" },
// ]
function isFullCombination(data) {
if (data.length === 0) {
return false
}
const fieldMap = new Map() // 字段映射对象
const keys = Object.keys(data[0]) // 获取数据集字段名
const combinationSet = new Set() // 组合情况集合
const valueMap = new Map() // 记录每个字段的值集合
let n = 1
for (const item of data) {
let combination = ""
for (const key of keys) {
const value = item[key]
let valueSet = fieldMap.get(key) // 尝试获取Map中字段对应的值集合
if (!valueSet) {
valueSet = new Set() // 使用Set实现去重
fieldMap.set(key, valueSet)
}
valueSet.add(value)
let num = valueMap.get(value) // 尝试获取Map中字段对应的值
if (!num) {
num = n++
valueMap.set(value, num)
}
combination += num + ""
}
console.log(combination)
if (combinationSet.has(combination)) {
return false // 如果重复,则说明不是全组合
}
combinationSet.add(combination) // 如果不存在,则添加到集合中
}
const length = [...fieldMap].reduce((s, [, v]) => (s *= v.size), 1)
return length === data.length
}
console.log(isFullCombination(inputData))