安装依赖：
apt install -y zlib1g-dev gcc make libreadline-dev libreadline8 libssh-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
上传软件包
生产限制联网，需要工作机上传
postgresql-14.9.tar.gz
解压及安装
mkdir -p /usr/local/pgsql/14/
cd /data/soft/ && tar xzfv postgresql-14.9.tar.gz
cd /data/soft/postgresql-14.9 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/14 --with-openssl
make && make install
cd /usr/local/pgsql/14/ && ls -hl
添加postgres用户：（有密码，记录一下密码，安全会侦测没有密码的用户）
adduser postgres
配置环境变量
root账号下：
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin:$PATH
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
lc_collate="en_US.UTF-8"
postgres用户下：
su - postgres
source /home/postgres/.bash_profile
vim /home/postgres/.bash_profile
export PGHOME=/usr/local/pgsql/14
export PGDATA=/data/pgsql14/5432/data
export PGPORT=5432
export PGUSER=postgres
export PATH=PGHOME/bin:PATH:$HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
alias rm='rm -i'
alias ll='ls -lh'
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
export lc_collate="en_US.UTF-8"
创建数据路径：（使用port：5432示例)
mkdir -p /data/pgsql14/5432/{data,archive}
chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/local/pgsql/ /data/pgsql14/
chmod -R go-rwx /data/pgsql14/5432/
初始化数据库：
su - postgres
/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin/initdb -D /data/pgsql14/5432/data
cd /data/pgsql14/5432/data && ls
修改配置文件：
修改pg_hba.conf
修改 postgresql.conf（已经与安全沟通确认，生产无需开ssl）
补充： random_page_cost 的值改为 1.0（SSD） 默认是4机械盘
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| external_pid_file = ``'/data/pgsql14/5432/data/14-main.pid' # write an extra PID file # (change requires restart) listen_addresses = ``'*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;(change requires restart) port = 5432 ``# (change requires restart) max_connections = 5000 ``# (change requires restart) max_replication_slots = 200 ``# max number of replication slots superuser_reserved_connections = 10 ``# (change requires restart) unix_socket_directories = ``'/data/pgsql14/5432/data/' # comma-separated list of directories # (change requires restart) shared_buffers = 30GB ``# min 128kB work_mem = 64MB ``# min 64kB dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix ``# the default is the first option wal_level = logical ``# minimal, archive, hot_standby, or logical max_wal_size = 50GB ``#memory 1/4 到 1/2 之间 min_wal_size = 2GB archive_mode = on ``# enables archiving; off, on, or always archive_command = ``'cp %p /data/pgsql14/5432/archive/%f' # command to use to archive a logfile segment max_wal_senders = 100 ``# max number of walsender processes ``# (change requires restart) wal_sender_timeout = 180s ``# in milliseconds; 0 disables hot_standby = on ``# "on" allows queries during recovery hot_standby_feedback = on ``# send info from standby to prevent ssl = off logging_collector = on ``# Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog log_directory = ``'/data/pgsql14/5432/data/pg_log/' # directory where log files are written, log_line_prefix = ``'%t [%p-%l] %q%u@%d ' # special values: log_filename = ``'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' log_timezone = ``'PRC' log_file_mode = 0600 ``# creation mode for log files, log_rotation_age = 1d ``# Automatic rotation of logfiles will log_rotation_size = 100MB ``# Automatic rotation of logfiles will #stats_temp_directory = '/var/run/postgresql/9.5-main.pg_stat_tmp' datestyle = ``'iso, mdy' timezone = ``'PRC' lc_messages = ``'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for system error message # strings lc_monetary = ``'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for monetary formatting lc_numeric = ``'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for number formatting lc_time = ``'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for time formatting # default configuration for text search default_text_search_config = ``'pg_catalog.english' shared_preload_libraries = ``'repmgr' wal_log_hints = on #data_checksums = on #initdb set ,can't change |
配置服务启动设置开机自启动使用port:5432举例)
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable postgresql
systemctl stop postgresql
systemctl start postgresql
systemctl reload postgresql
vim /etc/systemd/system/postgresql.service
Unit
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target
Service
Type=forking
User=postgres
Group=postgres
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/data/pgsql14/5432/data
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
ExecStart=/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin/pg_ctl start -D {PGDATA} -s -o "-p {PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecRestart=/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin/pg_ctl restart -D {PGDATA} -s -o "-p {PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/usr/local/pgsql/14/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
TimeoutSec=300
Install
WantedBy=multi-user.target