JAVA学习-练习试用Java实现“整数转换英文表示”

守护者1702024-08-14 20:07

问题：

将非负整数 num 转换为其对应的英文表示。示例 1：

输入：num = 123

输出："One Hundred Twenty Three"

示例 2：

输入：num = 12345

输出："Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Forty Five"

示例 3：

输入：num = 1234567

输出："One Million Two Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Seven"

示例 4：

输入：num = 1234567891

输出："One Billion Two Hundred Thirty Four Million Five Hundred Sixty Seven Thousand Eight Hundred Ninety One"

提示：0 <= num <= 231 - 1

解答思路：

以下是使用 Java 语言实现将非负整数转换为英文表示的代码：

java 复制代码

public class IntegerToEnglishWords {
    public static String numberToWords(int num) {
        if (num == 0) {
            return "Zero";
        }

        String[] belowTwenty = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};
        String[] tens = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};
        String[] thousands = {"", "Thousand", "Million", "Billion"};

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        while (num > 0) {
            if (num % 1000!= 0) {
                sb.insert(0, thousands[i] + " ");
                int hundred = num / 100;
                num %= 100;
                if (hundred > 0) {
                    sb.insert(0, belowTwenty[hundred] + " Hundred ");
                }
                if (num > 0 && num < 20) {
                    sb.insert(0, belowTwenty[num] + " ");
                } else if (num >= 20) {
                    sb.insert(0, tens[num / 10] + " ");
                    num %= 10;
                    if (num > 0) {
                        sb.insert(0, belowTwenty[num] + " ");
                    }
                }
            }
            num /= 1000;
            i++;
        }

        return sb.toString().trim();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num = 1234567891;
        System.out.println(numberToWords(num));
    }
}

这个程序首先定义了一些数组，用于表示数字的英文单词。然后，它使用一个循环来处理数字的每三位，并将其转换为英文单词。在循环中，它根据数字的大小选择合适的单词，并将其添加到结果字符串中。最后，它返回结果字符串。

(文章为作者在学习java过程中的一些个人体会总结和借鉴，如有不当、错误的地方，请各位大佬批评指正，定当努力改正，如有侵权请联系作者删帖。)