springboot集成quartz实现配置化定时任务

iamlzjoco2024-08-27 9:54

1.pom添加依赖

复制代码 
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件添加配置

复制代码 
spring:
  quartz:
    # 使用数据库存储
    job-store-type: jdbc
    # 初始化完成后自动启动调度程序
    autoStartup: true
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          # 调度器配置
          scheduler:
            instanceName: bootQuartzScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          # 存储配置
          jobStore:
            class: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
            tablePrefix: qrtz_
            isClustered: false
            misfireThreshold: 12000
            clusterCheckinInterval: 15000
            useProperties: false
          # 线程池配置
          threadPool:
            threadNamePrefix: Boot_Job_Pool
            threadPriority: 5
            threadCount: 10
            class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

3.在mysql8中执行sql生成quartz所需要的表

复制代码 
/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80026 (8.0.26)
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 26/08/2024 18:36:19
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_blob_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `BLOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `SCHED_NAME`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_calendars
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `CALENDAR_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_cron_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_fired_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `FIRED_TIME` bigint NOT NULL,
  `SCHED_TIME` bigint NOT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int NOT NULL,
  `STATE` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `ENTRY_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `INSTANCE_NAME` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `INSTANCE_NAME` ASC, `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `JOB_NAME` ASC, `JOB_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `JOB_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_job_details
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `JOB_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_locks
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `LOCK_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_paused_trigger_grps
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_scheduler_state
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint NOT NULL,
  `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `INSTANCE_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_simple_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint NOT NULL,
  `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_simprop_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_1` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_2` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_1` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_2` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for qrtz_triggers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers`  (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `START_TIME` bigint NOT NULL,
  `END_TIME` bigint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(190) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_J`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `JOB_NAME` ASC, `JOB_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `JOB_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_C`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `CALENDAR_NAME` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_G`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `MISFIRE_INSTR` ASC, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `MISFIRE_INSTR` ASC, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP`(`SCHED_NAME` ASC, `MISFIRE_INSTR` ASC, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` ASC, `TRIGGER_GROUP` ASC, `TRIGGER_STATE` ASC) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for quartz_job
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `quartz_job`;
CREATE TABLE `quartz_job`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '任务id',
  `bean_name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'SpringBean名称',
  `params` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行参数',
  `cron_expres` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'cron表达式',
  `state` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务状态：1正常，2暂停，3删除',
  `remark` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `is_deleted` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除：0否，1是',
  `rule_id` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '规则ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 33 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '任务列表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for quartz_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `quartz_log`;
CREATE TABLE `quartz_log`  (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '任务日志id',
  `job_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '任务id',
  `bean_name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'SpringBean名称',
  `params` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行参数',
  `state` tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '任务状态：1成功，2失败',
  `error` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '失败信息',
  `times` int NOT NULL COMMENT '耗时(单位：毫秒)',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `job_id`(`job_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 99 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '任务日志' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

4.在mysql8中执行sql生成记录定时任务和执行的表

复制代码 
/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80026 (8.0.26)
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 26/08/2024 18:39:55
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for quartz_job
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `quartz_job`;
CREATE TABLE `quartz_job`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '任务id',
  `bean_name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'SpringBean名称',
  `params` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行参数',
  `cron_expres` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'cron表达式',
  `state` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '任务状态：1正常，2暂停，3删除',
  `remark` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `is_deleted` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除：0否，1是',
  `rule_id` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '规则ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 33 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '任务列表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for quartz_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `quartz_log`;
CREATE TABLE `quartz_log`  (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '任务日志id',
  `job_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '任务id',
  `bean_name` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'SpringBean名称',
  `params` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行参数',
  `state` tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '任务状态：1成功，2失败',
  `error` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '失败信息',
  `times` int NOT NULL COMMENT '耗时(单位：毫秒)',
  `create_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `job_id`(`job_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 99 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '任务日志' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

5.生成quartz_job和quartz_log两张表的实体类、mapper.xml和mapper.java。

quartz_job：保存需要执行的定时任务；

quartz_log：保存定时任务执行的结果；

6.定时任务配置类

java 复制代码 
import com.domain.QuartzJob;
import com.enums.JobState;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 任务操作基础封装
 * @author
 * @since 2023-07-26 14:04
 */
@Component
public class QuartzManage {

    private static final String SCHEDULE_NAME = "BOOT_JOB_" ;

    @Resource
    private Scheduler scheduler ;

    /**
     * 触发器 KEY
     */
    public TriggerKey getTriggerKey(Integer jobId){
        return TriggerKey.triggerKey(SCHEDULE_NAME+jobId) ;
    }

    /**
     * 定时任务 Key
     */
    public JobKey getJobKey (Integer jobId){
        return JobKey.jobKey(SCHEDULE_NAME+jobId) ;
    }

    /**
     * 表达式触发器
     */
    public CronTrigger getCronTrigger (Integer jobId){
        try {
            return (CronTrigger) this.scheduler.getTrigger(getTriggerKey(jobId)) ;
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            throw new RuntimeException("getCronTrigger Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建定时器
     */
    public void createJob (QuartzJob quartzJob){
        try {
            // 构建任务
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzRecord.class)
                                            .withIdentity(getJobKey(quartzJob.getId())).build() ;

            // 构建Cron调度器
            CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder
                                                .cronSchedule(quartzJob.getCronExpres())
                                                .withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing() ;
            // 任务触发器
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                                                .withIdentity(getTriggerKey(quartzJob.getId()))
                                                .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build() ;
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put(QuartzJob.JOB_PARAM_KEY,quartzJob);
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger) ;
            // 状态校验
            checkStop(quartzJob) ;
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("createJob Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新定时任务
     */
    public void updateJob(QuartzJob quartzJob) {
        try {
            // 查询触发器Key
            TriggerKey triggerKey = getTriggerKey(quartzJob.getId());
            // 构建Cron调度器
            CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder
                                                .cronSchedule(quartzJob.getCronExpres())
                                                .withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing();
            // 任务触发器
            CronTrigger trigger = getCronTrigger(quartzJob.getId())
                                .getTriggerBuilder()
                                .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                                .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
            trigger.getJobDataMap().put(QuartzJob.JOB_PARAM_KEY, quartzJob);
            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
            // 状态校验
            checkStop(quartzJob) ;
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("updateJob Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 恢复定时器
     */
    public void resumeJob (Integer jobId){
        try {
            this.scheduler.resumeJob(getJobKey(jobId));
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("resumeJob Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除定时器
     */
    public void deleteJob (Integer jobId){
        try {
            scheduler.deleteJob(getJobKey(jobId));
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("deleteJob Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 执行定时器
     */
    public void run (QuartzJob quartzJob){
        try {
            JobDataMap dataMap = new JobDataMap() ;
            dataMap.put(QuartzJob.JOB_PARAM_KEY,quartzJob);
            this.scheduler.triggerJob(getJobKey(quartzJob.getId()),dataMap);
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("run Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 校验停止定时器
     */
    public void checkStop (QuartzJob quartzJob){
        try {
            if(quartzJob.getState() != JobState.JOB_RUN.getStatus()){
                this.scheduler.pauseJob(getJobKey(quartzJob.getId()));
            }else {
                if(!this.scheduler.isShutdown()){
                    this.scheduler.start();
                }
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("pauseJob Fail",e) ;
        }
    }

}

7.定时任务执行状态枚举类

java 复制代码 
package com.enums;


public enum JobState {

    JOB_RUN(1, "运行"),
    JOB_STOP(2, "暂停"),
    JOB_DEL(3, "删除");

    private int status;
    private String desc;

    JobState(int status, String desc) {
        this.status = status;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

}

8.定时任务日志枚举类

java 复制代码 
package com.enums;


public enum LogState {

    LOG_SUS(1, "成功"),
    LOG_FAIL(2, "失败");

    private int status;
    private String desc;

    LogState(int status, String desc) {
        this.status = status;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

}

9.定时任务执行类1

java 复制代码 
package com.quartz;


import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import com.domain.QuartzJob;
import com.domain.QuartzLog;
import com.domain.SysCollectionRule;
import com.enums.ConstantsEnum;
import com.enums.LogState;
import com.service.QuartzLogService;
import com.service.impl.SysCollectionRuleServiceImpl;
import com.utils.SpringUtil;
import com.utils.TransferObjectUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;


@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class QuartzRecord extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) {
//        QuartzJob quartzJob = (QuartzJob)context.getMergedJobDataMap().get(QuartzJob.JOB_PARAM_KEY) ;
        Object o = context.getMergedJobDataMap().get(QuartzJob.JOB_PARAM_KEY);
        JSONObject quartzJob = new JSONObject(o);

//        QuartzLogService quartzLogService = (QuartzLogService) SpringUtil.getBean("quartzLogService") ;
//        QuartzManage quartzManage = (QuartzManage) SpringUtil.getBean("quartzManage") ;
        // 定时器日志记录
//        QuartzLog quartzLog = new QuartzLog () ;
//        quartzLog.setJobId(quartzJob.getInt("id"));
//        quartzLog.setBeanName(quartzJob.getStr("beanName"));
//        quartzLog.setParams(quartzJob.getStr("params"));
//        quartzLog.setCreateTime(new Date());
//        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis() ;
//        String error = "";
        try {
            // 加载并执行
            Object target = SpringUtil.getBean(quartzJob.getStr("beanName"));

            if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(quartzJob.getStr("params"))){
                Method method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("run", String.class);
                method.invoke(target, quartzJob.getStr("params"));
            }else {
                Method method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("run");
                method.invoke(target);
            }



//            Integer id = Integer.parseInt(quartzJob.getStr("params"));
//            SysCollectionRule rule = ruleService.getOneById(id);
//
//            if(Objects.nonNull(rule)){
//                List<Map<String, Object>> maps = transferObjectUtil.transferObj(rule);
//
//                if(null!=maps&&!maps.isEmpty()){
//                    quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_SUS.getStatus());
//                }else {
//                    quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_FAIL.getStatus());
//                    quartzLog.setError("新增或更新数据失败");
//                }
//            }else {
//                quartzLog.setError("规则对象不存在");
//                quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_FAIL.getStatus());
//            }
//
//
//            if(rule.getDataCollectionTime().contains("\"jobType\":0")){//如果是只执行一次的定时任务，任务完成后删除
//                quartzManage.deleteJob(quartzJob.getInt("id"));
//                //修改定时任务为删除，这样项目重启的时候不会把该任务加入定时器中
//                ruleService.updateJobStatusById(quartzJob.getInt("id"));
//            }

//            quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_SUS.getStatus());
//            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
//            quartzLog.setTimes((int)executeTime);
        } catch (Exception e){
            // 异常信息
//            error=e.getMessage();
//            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
//            quartzLog.setTimes((int)executeTime);
//            quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_FAIL.getStatus());
//            quartzLog.setError(error);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 保存执行日志
//            quartzLogService.insert(quartzLog) ;
        }
    }
}

10.定时任务执行类2

java 复制代码 
import com.QuartzJob;
import com.QuartzLog;
import com.LogState;
import com.QuartzLogService;
import com.SpringUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;


@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyJob {

    public void run(String params) throws Exception {
        
        
        QuartzManage quartzManage = (QuartzManage) SpringUtil.getBean("quartzManage") ;
        QuartzLogService quartzLogService = (QuartzLogService) SpringUtil.getBean("quartzLogService") ;
        
        log.info("----------------------------MyJob.start------------------------"+ LocalDateTime.now());

        Integer id = Integer.parseInt(params);

        QuartzJob quartzJob = new QuartzJob();
        // 定时器日志记录
        QuartzLog quartzLog = new QuartzLog () ;
        quartzLog.setJobId(quartzJob.getId());
        quartzLog.setBeanName(quartzJob.getBeanName());
        quartzLog.setParams(quartzJob.getParams());
        quartzLog.setCreateTime(new Date());
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis() ;
        String error = "";

        try {

            //需要执行定时任务的业务逻辑

            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
            quartzLog.setTimes((int)executeTime);
            quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_SUS.getStatus());
        }catch (Exception e){
            // 异常信息
            error=e.getMessage();
            long executeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
            quartzLog.setTimes((int)executeTime);
            quartzLog.setState(LogState.LOG_FAIL.getStatus());
            quartzLog.setError(error);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 保存执行日志
            quartzLogService.insert(quartzLog) ;
            
        }


        log.info("----------------------------MyJob.end------------------------"+LocalDateTime.now());

    }
}

注意，实现定时任务时第9步和第10步都需要，第10步是具体需要执行的业务逻辑，第9步是quartz执行定时任务的逻辑。

11.操作定时任务

新增定时任务

java 复制代码 
//新增定时任务
            QuartzJob quartzJob = QuartzJob.builder().cronExpres(cron).beanName("myJob").state(JOB_RUN.getStatus()).
                    ruleId(id).params(String.valueOf(id)).createTime(new Date()).build();
            int flag = quartzJobMapper.insert(quartzJob);
            if (flag > 0){
                quartzManage.createJob(quartzJob) ;
            }

更新定时任务，更新时需要先删除再新增

java 复制代码 
//删除定时任务
QuartzJob quartzJob = quartzJobMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<QuartzJob>().eq("id", id));
        if(Objects.nonNull(quartzJob)){
            quartzManage.deleteJob(quartzJob.getId());
        }

//新增定时任务
            quartzJob.setBeanName("myJob");
            quartzJob.setCronExpres(cron);
            quartzJob.setState(JOB_RUN.getStatus());
            quartzJob.setParams(String.valueOf(id));
            quartzJob.setUpdateTime(new Date());
            int flag = quartzJobMapper.updateById(quartzJob);
            if (flag > 0){
                //先删除，后新增
                quartzManage.createJob(quartzJob);
            }

注意，如果定时任务是只执行一次，配置cron表达式时指定到时分秒，此时定时任务会立即执行，如果定时任务是重复执行，比如每隔一小时执行一次，此时定时任务不会立即执行。

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