D. Mathematical Problem
Codeforces Round 954 (Div. 3)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1986/problem/D
**题目标签分类:**brute force,dp,greedy,implementation,math,two pointers
**题目难度:**1400
题目大意:
给你一个长度为 n 的字符串,只由 0 到 9 这些字符组成,你需要往这个字符串中插入 n - 2 个 运算符,规定插入的运算符只有 * 和 + 两种。
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#define int long long
//#define int __int128
#define loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define repeat(i, start, end, step) for(int i = start; i < end; i += step)
#define FastIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using bigint = __int128;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int modi = 1e9 + 7;
int n, inips = 0, news[20];
string s, str[20];
int tonum(string t) {
int res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < t.length(); i++) {
res *= 10;
res += t[i] - '0';
}
return res;
}
int construct(int x = -1, int y = -1) {
inips = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) str[i] = s[i];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(i == x || i == y) {
str[i + 1] = str[i] + s[i + 1];
str[i] = "-";
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(str[i] != "-") news[inips++] = tonum(str[i]);
int dp[20][2];
dp[0][0] = dp[0][1] = news[0];
for(int i = 1; i < inips; i++) {
dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + news[i], dp[i - 1][0] + news[i]);
dp[i][1] = min({dp[i][0], dp[i - 1][1] * news[i], dp[i - 1][0] * news[i]});
}
return dp[inips - 1][1];
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> s;
int res = 1e9 + 10;
if(n == 2) {
cout << construct(0) << '\n';
return ;
}
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) res = min(res, construct(i));
cout << res << '\n';
}
signed main() {
FastIO
int TestCase = 1;
cin >> TestCase;
while(TestCase--) solve();
}
**事后ps:**Dp比较好像也很好写,就两种状态,预处理也不是很难。
D. Maximize the Root
Educational Codeforces Round 168 (Rated for Div. 2)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1997/D
**题目标签分类:**binary search,dfs and similar,dp,greedy,trees
**题目难度:**1500
题目大意:
给一颗树,规定编号为1的节点为根节点,每个节点上初始会有一个值,你每次可以进行操作,这个操作是选定一个非叶子节点的节点,给此节点上的值加一,此节点除了该节点外的子树种的节点上的值均减去1。规定每次操作后树上所有节点的值非负。
输入:
共 t 组输入数据。
每组数据有三行,第一行输入一个变量 n,代表这棵树有 n 个节点,第二行有 n 个变量 ai 分别代表初始的时候每个节点上的值,第三行有 n - 1 个变量代表树上每个节点的父节点,n - 1 是因为从下标从2开始,1号节点默认为根节点。
输出:
进行不限次数的合法调整过后根节点上的最大值。
题目做法:
如果根节点上的值确定了,那么这棵树的所有节点上的最小数值也就决定了。
因为结果显然是呈线性变化的,所以可以对答案进行二分,满足则往更大里搜索答案,反之往更小搜索, 函数的写法应该是 一整颗树来检测当前二分的答案是否满足。dfs的时间复杂度是 ,二分的复杂度是 ,所以总复杂度是 。
AC代码 :
cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
//#define int __int128
#define pb push_back
#define loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep(i, start, end, step) for(int i = start; i <= end; i += step)
#define FastIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using bigint = __int128;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int modi = 1e9 + 7;
int a[maxn] ,tval;
vector<int> tr[maxn];
bool check(int now, int val) {
bool judge = 1;
if(val < 0 || val >= 1e18 + 10) return 0;
if(tr[now].size() == 0) return (max((ll)0, val - a[now]) <= 0);
for(auto it:tr[now]) {
judge &= check(it,val * (now != 1) + max((ll)0, val - a[now]));
}
return judge;
}
void solve() {
int n, l = 0, r = 1e18 + 10, ans = 0 ,t;
cin >> n;
loop(i, n) cin >> a[i + 1], tr[i + 1].clear();
rep(i, 2, n, 1) cin >> t, tr[t].pb(i);
while(l <= r) {
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
if(check(1, mid)) {
ans = max(ans, mid);
l = mid + 1;
}
else r = mid - 1;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main() {
FastIO int TestCase = 1;
cin >> TestCase;
while(TestCase--) solve();
}
**事后ps:**分析整体情况后还是比较容易想到二分答案的,dfs的时候有细节需要注意可能会爆long long,我二分写得挺烂的,还是按板子来比较稳妥。
A. Distanced Coloring
EPIC Institute of Technology Round August 2024 (Div. 1 + Div. 2)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2002/A
**题目标签分类:**constructive algorithms,implementation,math
**题目难度:**800
题目大意:
给出 n * m 的网格和一个 k ,满足如下条件的两个点为同一颜色,求填满网格的最小颜色数目。
条件:
题目做法:
在一行上最多就用k个颜色就能填满,如果k小于n的话,k大于n的话就用n个。在同一列上同理。这样最小,还是比较好像的,因为等于k的时候间距最小。
AC代码 :
cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#define int long long
//#define int __int128
#define pb push_back
#define loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep(i, start, end, step) for(int i = start; i <= end; i += step)
#define FastIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using bigint = __int128;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int modi = 1e9 + 7;
void solve() {
int n, m, k;
cin >> n >> m >> k;
cout << min(n, k) * min(m, k) << '\n';
}
signed main() {
FastIO int TestCase = 1;
cin >> TestCase;
while(TestCase--) solve();
}
B. Removals Game
EPIC Institute of Technology Round August 2024 (Div. 1 + Div. 2)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2002/B
**题目标签分类:**constructive algorithms,games
**题目难度:**1000
题目大意:
Alice 和 Bob 一开始会分别拿到两个全排列数组,
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
//#define int __int128
#define pb push_back
#define loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep(i, start, end, step) for(int i = start; i <= end; i += step)
#define FastIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using bigint = __int128;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int modi = 1e9 + 7;
void solve() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int a[n],b[n];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> b[i];
bool is = 1, is2 = 1;
rep(i, 0, n - 1, 1) is &= (a[i] == b[i]), is2 &= (a[n - 1 - i] == b[i]);
if(is || is2) {
cout << "Bob" << '\n';
return ;
}
cout << "Alice" << '\n';
}
signed main() {
FastIO int TestCase = 1;
cin >> TestCase;
while(TestCase--) solve();
}
事后ps:
A. Legs
Codeforces Round 962 (Div. 3)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1996/problem/A
**题目标签分类:**binary search,math,ternary search
**题目难度:**800
题目大意:
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
//#define int __int128
#define pb push_back
#define loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep(i, start, end, step) for(int i = start; i <= end; i += step)
#define FastIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using bigint = __int128;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int modi = 1e9 + 7;
void solve() {
int n;
cin >> n;
cout << n / 4 + (n % 4 != 0) << '\n';
}
signed main() {
FastIO int TestCase = 1;
cin >> TestCase;
while(TestCase--) solve();
}
D. Paint the Tree
Codeforces Round 947 (Div. 1 + Div. 2)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1975/D
**题目标签分类:**constructive algorithms,games
**题目难度:**1700
题目大意:
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
1
事后ps:
B. osu!mania
Codeforces Round 971 (Div. 4)
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2009/Bhttps://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2009/B
**题目标签分类:**constructive algorithms,games
**题目难度:**1700
题目大意:
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
1
事后ps:
E. Coloring Game
Pinely Round 4 (Div. 1 + Div. 2)https://codeforces.com/contest/1991
原题链接: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1991/Ehttps://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1991/E
**题目标签分类:**constructive algorithms,games
**题目难度:**1700
题目大意:
输入:
输出:
题目做法:
AC代码 :
cpp
1
事后ps: