随笔记录
目录
[1. 问题描述](#1. 问题描述)
[2. 解决方法](#2. 解决方法)
[2.1 在线安装](#2.1 在线安装)
[2.1.1检查 YUM 源配置](#2.1.1检查 YUM 源配置)
[2.1.2 修改镜像源](#2.1.2 修改镜像源)
[2.1.3 清理 YUM 缓存](#2.1.3 清理 YUM 缓存)
[2.1.4 重试安装](#2.1.4 重试安装)
[2.2 离线安装](#2.2 离线安装)
[2.2.1 使用yumdownloader命令下载：](#2.2.1 使用yumdownloader命令下载：)
[2.2.2 离线安装](#2.2.2 离线安装)
[2.2.3 查询 libtcl8.5.so 依赖包](#2.2.3 查询 libtcl8.5.so 依赖包)
[2.2.4 下载包含 libtcl8.5.so 的包以及 expect 包](#2.2.4 下载包含 libtcl8.5.so 的包以及 expect 包)
[2.2.5 安装离线包](#2.2.5 安装离线包)
1. 问题描述
# 安装 expect 包
[root@bogon .ssh]#
[root@bogon .ssh]# yum install expect
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-8.repo', skipping.
Waiting for process with pid 7851 to finish.
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras 0.0 B/s | 0 B
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'extras':
- Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8-stream&arch=x86_64&repo=extrock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]
- Curl error (7): Couldn't connect to server for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8-stream&arch=x86_64&repo=extrock [Failed to connect to mirrorlist.centos.org port 80: Connection timed out]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'extras': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (6): Couldn't resome for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8-stream&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirros.org]
[root@bogon .ssh]#
2. 解决方法
2.1 在线安装
2.1.1检查 YUM 源配置
确保 YUM 源的配置正确。你可以通过查看 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录中的 .repo 文件来确认。
运行以下命令检查 YUM 源：
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-8.repo
确保 baseurl 指向有效的镜像地址。
2.1.2 修改镜像源
如果你发现当前的镜像源不可用，可以尝试更换为其他镜像地址。以下是一个示例：
[centos-stream8-base]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - Base
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos8
[centos-stream8-extras]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - Extras
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/Extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos8
[centos-stream8-appstream]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos8
2.1.3 清理 YUM 缓存
yum clean all
2.1.4 重试安装
执行一下命令安装即可
# yum install expect
2.2 离线安装
2.2.1 使用yumdownloader命令下载：
# yumdownloader expect
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]# yumdownloader expect
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.1 kB 00:00:00
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
http://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rp FAILED
http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rp FAILED
http://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 262 kB 00:00:00
# 已下载离线安装包
[root@localhost test_logs]
[root@localhost test_logs]# ll
total 1300
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 268656 Jun 24 2015 expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm #
-rw-r--r--. 1 tcpdump tcpdump 263806 Apr 9 17:46 receive_s0f1_0409_1.pcap
-rw-r--r--. 1 tcpdump tcpdump 262834 Apr 10 09:39 receive_s0f1_0410.pcap
-rw-r--r--. 1 tcpdump tcpdump 262118 Apr 9 17:46 send_s0f0_679_0409_1.pcap
-rw-r--r--. 1 tcpdump tcpdump 262912 Apr 10 09:39 send_s0f0_679_0410.pcap
[root@localhost test_logs]#
2.2.2 离线安装
将离线安装包 *.rpm 复制到 要安装服务器上，离线安装即可
# rpm -ivh expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon Tools]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 268656 Sep 24 00:57 expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon Tools]#
[root@bogon Tools]# rpm -ivh expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
warning: expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) is needed by expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
[root@bogon Tools]#
注意：
此处提示缺少 libtcl8.5.so
所以需要查询 libtcl8.5.so 的包，并一起下载安装
2.2.3 查询 libtcl8.5.so 依赖包
查找包含 libtcl8.5.so 的包
# yum whatprovides '*/libtcl8.5.so'
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]# yum whatprovides '*/libtcl8.5.so'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.i686 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib/libtcl8.5.so
1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib64/libtcl8.5.so
1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
Repo : @base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib64/libtcl8.5.so
[root@localhost test_logs]#
2.2.4 下载包含 libtcl8.5.so 的包以及 expect 包
# yumdownloader tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]# yumdownloader tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 268656 Jun 24 2015 expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1980564 Nov 25 2015 tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 将下载的包 复制到需要安装的服务器 10.1.22.18上
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]#
[root@localhost test_logs]# scp tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm root@10.1.22.18:/magx/Tools/
root@10.1.22.18's password:
tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 1934KB 51.1MB/s 00:00
[root@localhost test_logs]#
2.2.5 安装离线包
# rpm -ivh tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon Tools]#
[root@bogon Tools]# rpm -ivh tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm
warning: tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:tcl-1:8.5.13-8.el7 ################################# [ 50%]
2:expect-5.45-14.el7_1 ################################# [100%]
[root@bogon Tools]#
[root@bogon Tools]#
到此已完成安装expect 包