状态模式

状态模式

林小果12024-09-26 10:59

状态（State）模式：对有状态的对象，把复杂的"判断逻辑"提取到不同的状态对象中，允许状态对象在其内部状态发生改变时改变其行为。

案例

模拟不同的上课状态转换：

java 复制代码

public interface ClassState {
    void study();
    ClassState next();
}

java 复制代码

public class MathClassState implements ClassState{
    @Override
    public void study() {
        System.out.println("数学课想睡觉");
    }

    @Override
    public ClassState next() {
        return new PEClassState();
    }
}

java 复制代码

public class PEClassState implements ClassState{
    @Override
    public void study() {
        System.out.println("体育课打起精神");
    }

    @Override
    public ClassState next() {
        return new AfterClassState();
    }
}

java 复制代码

public class AfterClassState implements ClassState{
    @Override
    public void study() {
        System.out.println("放学了很开心");
    }

    @Override
    public ClassState next() {
        return new MathClassState();
    }
}

java 复制代码

public class Student {
    private ClassState state;
    public Student(ClassState state){
        this.state = state;
    }

    public void study(){
        state.study();
    }

    public void nextState(){
        this.state = state.next();
    }
}

测试：

java 复制代码

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student(new MathClassState());
        student.study();

        student.nextState();
        student.study();

        student.nextState();
        student.study();
    }
}