在这篇教程中,我们将学习 Go 语言中的 switch
语句,它是条件分支的重要结构。我们将通过一个示例程序逐步解析 switch
的不同用法。
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
i := 2
fmt.Print("Write ", i, " as ")
switch i {
case 1:
fmt.Println("one")
case 2:
fmt.Println("two")
case 3:
fmt.Println("three")
}
switch time.Now().Weekday() {
case time.Saturday, time.Sunday:
fmt.Println("It's the weekend")
default:
fmt.Println("It's a weekday")
}
t := time.Now()
switch {
case t.Hour() < 12:
fmt.Println("It's before noon")
default:
fmt.Println("It's after noon")
}
whatAmI := func(i interface{}) {
switch t := i.(type) {
case bool:
fmt.Println("I'm a bool")
case int:
fmt.Println("I'm an int")
default:
fmt.Printf("Don't know type %T\n", t)
}
}
whatAmI(true)
whatAmI(1)
whatAmI("hey")
}