一、AS_Path过滤
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要求:
AR1 与AR2、AR2与AR3之间建立EBGP连接
AS10 的设备和AS30的设备无法相互通信
1. 启动设备
2. 配置IP地址
3. 配置路由器的EBGP对等体连接,引入直连路由
[AR1]bgp 10
[AR1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-bgp]peer 200.1.2.2 as-number 20
[AR1-bgp]import-route direct
[AR2]bgp 20
[AR2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-bgp]peer 200.1.2.1 as-number 10
[AR2-bgp]peer 200.1.3.2 as-number 30
[AR2-bgp]import-route direct
[AR3]bgp 30
[AR3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-bgp]peer 200.1.3.1 as-number 20
[AR3-bgp]import-route direct
验证:
查看BGP路由表
AR2 **:**display bgp routing-table
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AR1 **:**display bgp routing-table
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AR3 **:**display bgp routing-table
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可以看到AR2发布自己引入的直连路由,向AR3发布了AS10引入的直连路由,向AR1发布了AS30引入的直连路由
pc1 和pc2可以通信
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4. 配置AS_Path过滤
[AR2]ip as-path-filter path-filter1 deny 30
[AR2]ip as-path-filter path-filter1 permit .*
[AR2]ip as-path-filter path-filter2 deny 10
[AR2]ip as-path-filter path-filter2 permit .*
5. 应用AS_Path过滤
[AR2]bgp 20
[AR2-bgp]peer 200.1.2.1 as-path-filter path-filter1 export
[AR2-bgp]peer 200.1.3.2 as-path-filter path-filter2 export
验证:
pc1 和pc2不能通信
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二、OSPF接收和发布路由过滤
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要求:
OSPF 网络只能访问172.1.17.0/24、172.1.18.0/24和172.1.19.0/24三个网段的网络,AR3连接的网络只能访问172.1.18.0/24网段的网络
1. 启动设备
2. 配置IP地址
3. 配置OSPF
[AR1]ospf
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2]ospf
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3]ospf
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4]ospf
[AR4-ospf-1]area 0
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
4. 在AR1上配置5条静态路由,并引入OSPF协议(5条静态路由为黑洞静态路由)
[AR1]ip route-static 172.1.16.0 24 NULL 0
[AR1]ip route-static 172.1.17.0 24 NULL 0
[AR1]ip route-static 172.1.18.0 24 NULL 0
[AR1]ip route-static 172.1.19.0 24 NULL 0
[AR1]ip route-static 172.1.20.0 24 NULL 0
[AR1]ospf
[AR1-ospf-1]import-route static
验证:
使用display ip routing-table在每台路由器上查看路由表,可以看到OSPF已经成功引入了上面的5条静态路由
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5. 配置路由发布过滤策略(在AR1上配置IP地址前缀列表a2b,仅允许172.1.17.0/24、172.1.18.0/24和172.1.19.0/24三个网段的路由通过)
[AR1]ip ip-prefix a2b index 10 permit 172.1.17.0 24
[AR1]ip ip-prefix a2b index 20 permit 172.1.18.0 24
[AR1]ip ip-prefix a2b index 30 permit 172.1.19.0 24
调用前面创建的IP地址前缀列表a2b对发布的静态路由进行过滤
[AR1]ospf
[AR1-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix a2b export static
验证:
使用display ip routing-table在除AR1的每台路由器上查看路由表,可以看到每台路由器仅接收到列表a2b中定义的3条路由
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6. 配置路由器接收过滤策略(在AR3上配置一个IP地址前缀列表in,仅允许接收172.1.18.0/24的路由)
[AR3]ip ip-prefix in index 10 permit 172.1.18.0 24
[AR3]ospf
[AR3-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix in import
验证:
使用display ip routing-table在AR3路由器上查看路由表,可以看到AR3路由器仅接收到列表in中定义的1条路由
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