【WiFi】ubuntu20.4 WiFi6 无线抓包环境搭建及使用

环境说明

笔记本电脑，无线网卡AX200，安装ubuntu20.04

安装无线网卡工具aircrack-ng

sudo apt-get install aircrack-ng

安装wireshark

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install wireshark
sudo apt -y install wireshark-q

安装AX200抓包驱动

官网下载ax200最新固件

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000005511/network-and-i-o/wireless.html

并将固件解压放在/lib/firmware目录下

注意下载cc的

WiFi6抓包操作说明

2.4G抓包

查看接口

iwconfig

wlp3s0是无线网卡接口

启动2.4G抓包

airmon-ng start wlp3s0 6

启动wireshark

sudo wireshark

停止监听模式

airmon-ng stop wlp3s0mon

5G抓包

启动5G抓包

airmon-ng start wlp3s0 36

设置信道及频宽

设置36信道20MHz频宽

iw dev wlp3s0mon set freq 5180 20

设置36信道40MHz频宽

iw dev wlp3s0mon set freq 5180 40 5190

设置36信道80MHz频宽

iw dev wlp3s0mon set freq 5180 80 5210

启动wireshark

sudo wireshark

iw指令设置频宽说明

指令说明

iw dev 接口 set freq 信道频率 频宽 频宽中心频率

iw dev wlp3s0mon set freq 5180 80 5210

2.4GHz信道分布

20MHz频宽

|-----------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency（MHz） |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 1 | 2412 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 2 | 2417 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 3 | 2422 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 4 | 2427 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 5 | 2432 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 6 | 2437 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 7 | 2442 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 8 | 2447 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 9 | 2452 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 10 | 2457 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 11 | 2462 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 12 | 2467 |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 13 | 2472 |

40MHz频宽

|-----------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency(MHz) |
| 2400~2483.5MHz | 3 | 2422 |
| | 4 | 2427 |
| | 5 | 2432 |
| | 6 | 2437 |
| | 7 | 2442 |
| | 8 | 2447 |
| | 9 | 2452 |
| | 10 | 2457 |
| | 11 | 2462 |

5G信道分布

20MHz频宽

|---------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency(MHz) |
| 5150~5250MHz | 36 | 5180 |
| | 40 | 5200 |
| | 44 | 5220 |
| | 48 | 5240 |
| 5250~5350MHz | 52 | 5260 |
| | 56 | 5280 |
| | 60 | 5300 |
| | 64 | 5320 |
| 5470~5725MHz | 100 | 5500 |
| | 104 | 5520 |
| | 108 | 5540 |
| | 112 | 5560 |
| | 116 | 5580 |
| | 120 | 5600 |
| | 124 | 5620 |
| | 128 | 5640 |
| | 132 | 5660 |
| | 136 | 5680 |
| | 140 | 5700 |
| | 144 | 5720 |
| 5725~5850MHz | 149 | 5745 |
| | 153 | 5765 |
| | 157 | 5785 |
| | 161 | 5805 |
| | 165 | 5825 |
| 5850MHz~ | 169 | 5845 |
| | 173 | 5865 |
| | 177 | 5885 |

40MHz频宽

|---------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency(MHz) |
| 5150~5250MHz | 38 | 5190 |
| | 46 | 5230 |
| 5250~5350MHz | 54 | 5270 |
| | 62 | 5310 |
| 5470~5725MHz | 102 | 5510 |
| | 110 | 5550 |
| | 118 | 5590 |
| | 126 | 5630 |
| | 134 | 5670 |
| | 142 | 5710 |
| 5725~5850MHz | 151 | 5755 |
| | 159 | 5795 |
| 5850MHz~ | 167 | 5835 |
| | 175 | 5875 |

80MHz频宽

|---------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency(MHz) |
| 5150~5250MHz | 42 | 5210 |
| 5250~5350MHz | 58 | 5290 |
| 5470~5725MHz | 106 | 5530 |
| | 122 | 5610 |
| | 138 | 5690 |
| 5725~5850MHz | 155 | 5775 |
| 5850MHz~ | 171 | 5855 |

160MHz频宽

|---------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| Band | Channel Number | Center Frequency(MHz) |
| 5150~5250MHz | 50 | 5250 |
| 5250~5350MHz | 50 | 5250 |
| 5470~5725MHz | 114 | 5570 |
| 5850MHz~ | 163 | 5815 |

6GHz信道分布

20MHz 40MHz 80MHz 160MHz 320MHz频宽

|-----------------------|----------------|-------------------------|---|---|------------------------|----------------|-------------------------|----------------|--------------------------|----------------|-------------------------|
| Bands | Channel Number | 20MHz Center Freq (MHz) | Channel Number || 40MHz Center Freq(MHz) | Channel Number | 80MHz Center Freq (MHz) | Channel Number | 160MHz Center Freq (MHz) | Channel Number | 320MHz Center Freq(MHz) |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 2 | 5935 | || | | | | | | |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 1 | 5955 | 3 || 5965 | 7 | 5985 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 5 | 5975 | 3 || 5965 | 7 | 5985 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 9 | 5995 | 11 || 6005 | 7 | 5985 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 13 | 6015 | 11 || 6005 | 7 | 5985 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 17 | 6035 | 19 || 6045 | 23 | 6065 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 21 | 6055 | 19 || 6045 | 23 | 6065 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 25 | 6075 | 27 || 6085 | 23 | 6065 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 29 | 6095 | 27 || 6085 | 23 | 6065 | 15 | 6025 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 33 | 6115 | 35 || 6125 | 39 | 6145 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 37 | 6135 | 35 || 6125 | 39 | 6145 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 41 | 6155 | 43 || 6165 | 39 | 6145 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 45 | 6175 | 43 || 6165 | 39 | 6145 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 49 | 6195 | 51 || 6205 | 55 | 6225 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 53 | 6215 | 51 || 6205 | 55 | 6225 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 57 | 6235 | 59 || 6245 | 55 | 6225 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 61 | 6255 | 59 || 6245 | 55 | 6225 | 47 | 6185 | 31 | 6105 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 65 | 6275 | 67 || 6285 | 71 | 6305 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 69 | 6295 | 67 || 6285 | 71 | 6305 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 73 | 6315 | 75 || 6325 | 71 | 6305 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 77 | 6335 | 75 || 6325 | 71 | 6305 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 81 | 6355 | 83 || 6365 | 87 | 6385 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 85 | 6375 | 83 || 6365 | 87 | 6385 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 89 | 6395 | 91 || 6405 | 87 | 6385 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-5(5925 to 6425) | 93 | 6415 | 91 || 6405 | 87 | 6385 | 79 | 6345 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-6(6425 to 6525) | 97 | 6435 | 99 || 6445 | 103 | 6465 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-6(6425 to 6525) | 101 | 6455 | 99 || 6445 | 103 | 6465 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-6(6425 to 6525) | 105 | 6475 | 101 || 6485 | 103 | 6465 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-6(6425 to 6525) | 109 | 6495 | 101 || 6485 | 103 | 6465 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-6(6425 to 6525) | 113 | 6515 | 115 || 6525 | 119 | 6545 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 117 | 6535 | 115 || 6525 | 119 | 6545 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 121 | 6555 | 123 || 6565 | 119 | 6545 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 125 | 6575 | 123 || 6565 | 119 | 6545 | 111 | 6505 | 95 | 6425 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 129 | 6595 | 131 || 6605 | 135 | 6625 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 133 | 6615 | 131 || 6605 | 135 | 6625 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 137 | 6635 | 139 || 6645 | 135 | 6625 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 141 | 6655 | 139 || 6645 | 135 | 6625 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 145 | 6675 | 147 || 6685 | 151 | 6705 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 149 | 6695 | 147 || 6685 | 151 | 6705 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 153 | 6715 | 155 || 6725 | 151 | 6705 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 157 | 6735 | 155 || 6725 | 151 | 6705 | 143 | 6665 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 161 | 6755 | 163 || 6765 | 167 | 6785 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 165 | 6775 | 163 || 6765 | 167 | 6785 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 169 | 6795 | 171 || 6805 | 167 | 6785 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 173 | 6815 | 171 || 6805 | 167 | 6785 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 177 | 6835 | 179 || 6845 | 183 | 6865 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 182 | 6855 | 179 || 6845 | 183 | 6865 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-7(6525 to 6875) | 185 | 5875 | 187 || 6885 | 183 | 6865 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 189 | 6895 | 187 || 6885 | 183 | 6865 | 175 | 6825 | 159 | 6745 |
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 193 | 6915 | 195 || 6925 | 199 | 6945 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 197 | 6935 | 195 || 6925 | 199 | 6945 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 201 | 6955 | 203 || 6965 | 199 | 6945 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 205 | 6975 | 203 || 6965 | 199 | 6945 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 209 | 6995 | 211 || 7005 | 215 | 7025 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 213 | 7015 | 211 || 7005 | 215 | 7025 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 217 | 7035 | 219 || 7045 | 215 | 7025 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 221 | 7055 | 219 || 7045 | 215 | 7025 | 207 | 6985 | NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 225 | 7075 | 227 || 7085 | NA |||| NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 229 | 7095 | 227 || 7085 | NA |||| NA ||
| UNII-8 (6875 to 7125) | 233 | 7115 | NA ||| NA |||| NA ||