24.12.25 AOP

• 前置通知
• 环绕通知
• 后置通知
• 最终通知
• 异常通知

API类似，只是生效的时机不一样，并且，不能保证，各个通知的顺序

try {
    //前置通知
    before();
    //环绕通知，内部是执行的方法
    around(proxy,method,args,methodProxy);
    //后置通知
    afterReturn();
} catch (Throwable e) {
    exception();//异常通知
}finally {
    after();//最终通知
}

前置通知

被访问的方法，执行之前执行的通知

先执行通知的方法，然后再执行被访问的方法本身

public void f2(JoinPoint joinPoint){
System.out.println("----------前置通知");
//被访问方法的参数
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
//被访问方法所在类的，bean对象
Object target = joinPoint.getTarget();
//被访问的方法
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
System.out.println(method.getName()+"被调用了，传入了参数："+ Arrays.toString(args)+"---所在类："+target);
}

环绕通知

public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println("==========环绕通知开始=========");
    //调用方法，必须写的，如果不写，目标方法不会被调用
    //Object o 是被执行方法的返回值
    Object o = joinPoint.proceed();
    //
    MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
    Method method = signature.getMethod();
    Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
    //method.invoke(12);
    System.out.println("==========环绕通知结束========="+method.getName());
    return o;
}

• 配置通知

  <aop:aspect ref="test1">
  
  <aop:before method="f2" pointcut-ref="q3"/>
  <aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="q3"/>
  <aop:after-throwing method="f3" pointcut-ref="q3"/>
  <aop:after method="f4" pointcut-ref="q3"/>
  <aop:after-returning method="f5" pointcut-ref="q3"/>
  </aop:aspect>

SpringAOP原理

动态代理

注解AOP

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javasm"/>

    <!--开启AOP注解-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

//<aop:aspect ref='aspect2'>
@Component("aspect2")
@Aspect
public class TestAspect2 {

    //切点，标记
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.javasm.*.service.*.*.query*(..))")
    void f1(){}

    @Before("f1()")
    void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("注解前置通知");
    }
    @Around("f1()")
    Object aroundTest(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("-----环绕通知开始");
        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("------环绕通知结束");
        return proceed;
    }

    @After("f1()")
    void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("========最终通知");
    }
    //@AfterReturning("f1()")
    @AfterReturning(value = "f1()",returning = "msg")
    void afterReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object msg){
        System.out.println("##########后置通知########返回值:"+msg);
    }

    //@AfterThrowing("f1()")
    @AfterThrowing(value = "f1()",throwing = "e")
    void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Throwable e){
        System.out.println("=========异常通知:"+e);
    }
}

自定义注解

自定义注解搭配AOP注解,灵活的控制方法

案例:

想在项目中记录日志

但是不是每个模块每个方法都记录

哪个方法需要记录,现在还不确定,但是要提前把业务逻辑写好

利用自定义注解,哪个方法需要增加日志,就在哪个方法上面加上自定义注解

• 自定义注解

  @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  public @interface SaveLog {
  //String value();
  }

• 切面类

  @Component
  @Aspect
  public class SaveLogAspect {

    @Resource
    LogService logService;
  
    //方法执行结束之后,保存日志
    @AfterReturning("@annotation(com.javasm.aspect.SaveLog)")
    public void saveLog(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        String msg = "%s方法,在%s时间,被调用了,参数是%s";
        //方法
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        String methodName = method.getName();
        //时间
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String time = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
        //参数
        String parameters = Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs());
        msg = String.format(msg,methodName,time,parameters);
        logService.save(msg);
    }
  

  }

@SaveLog

• 控制到类

案例:

统计方法运行消耗的时间

统计某一个类所有的方法

@within必须是在类级别生效

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface Time {
}

@Component
@Aspect
public class TimeAspect {

    @Around("@within(com.javasm.aspect.Time)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
        String msg = "%s方法,运行消耗的时间是%s毫秒";
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        String methodName = signature.getMethod().getName();

        System.out.printf(msg,methodName,time);
        return proceed;
    }
}

@Time

配置类启动

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.javasm")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy//开启注解AOP
public class JavasmConfig {


}

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavasmConfig.class);